43.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT193157T

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-15

    申请号:AT96904361

    申请日:1996-02-21

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/NL96/00081 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 20, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 20, 1997 PCT Filed Apr. 21, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/33508 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 24, 1996Streak camera whereof the pulse converter for converting a photon pulse for detecting into an electron stream comprises a gaseous medium. A streak camera for a photon pulse in the far-infrared region is provided with a laser source to bring particles in the medium into a Rydberg state, in a streak camera for an X-ray pulse the medium contains particles for bringing into an Auger state, and additional deflection plates are provided for separating a primary electron stream from a secondary electron stream.

    Dual-photodiode semiconductor device - with improved blue sensitivity

    公开(公告)号:NL8202761A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-01

    申请号:NL8202761

    申请日:1982-07-08

    Abstract: Semiconductor device with two photodiodes, each having maximum spectral sensitivity at a different wavelength, comprises a n (or p)-type substrate, a p (or n)-type dish-shaped zone (A) adjacent to the surface of the substrate, and a n (or p)-type zone (B) entirely surrounded by zone A and the surface. The improvement is that zone B has a much lower dopant concn. than zone A. The device may be used as a dual-spectrum photodiode or phototransistor, e.g. in photocopiers, spectrophotometers, alpha-particle detectors, etc. The improvement increases the blue sensitivity of the devices (cf. US4011016).

    Spark gap for pulsed gas lasers - has third electrode to reduce pulse rise-time by reducing self-inductance

    公开(公告)号:NL8002046A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-02

    申请号:NL8002046

    申请日:1980-04-08

    Abstract: This spark gap is used to discharge a capacitor through a gas laser circuit to produce very short pulses of ultra violet light. The problem with conventional spark gaps used to supply pulses of a few nano-seconds is that the self-inductance of the gap extends the pulse rise-time, thus reducing the power of the pulse. The usual rate of rise of 10 to 40 kV/nano-second can be increased to greater than 60 kV/nano-second by adding a third electrode (4) separated from the two spark gap electrodes (2,3) by an insulated substrate (1). The third electrode is connected to one of the other two. The self-inductance is then reduced from a value proportional to the width of the gap to a value proportional to the thickness of the insulated substrate.

    48.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2723199A1

    公开(公告)日:1977-12-15

    申请号:DE2723199

    申请日:1977-05-23

    Abstract: A high power pulsed laser set-up comprising a laser-tube and a generator, screened at least transversely from the environment, by a housing that forms a conductor for one of the electrodes of the tube.

    49.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE1300172B

    公开(公告)日:1969-07-31

    申请号:DEST027083

    申请日:1967-07-04

    Abstract: 1,166,755. Thermonuclear apparatus. STICHTING VOOR FUNDAMENTEEL ONDERZOEK DER MATERIE. 4 July, 1967 [7 July, 1966], No. 30749/67. Heading G6P. In a thermonuclear fusion device, a toroidal plasma is enclosed within a cold gas blanket inside a containment vessel. The gas is injected through pipes tangential to the containment vessel so as to cause the gas to rotate about the toroidal axis. By centrifugal action the gas assumes a position surrounding the plasma. External coils produce the internal toroidal magnetic field. A current is induced in the plasma by further external coils to effect plasma heating.

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