Abstract:
An RF transmitter suitable for ISM band transmissions has an IF modulator (120) and an RF modulator (150), the IF modulator being arranged to use a very-low-IF-frequency f IF , smaller than half the channel bandwidth, such that spurious unwanted modulation components fall in other channels having a channel number within one or two of a channel being transmitted. This can reduce the VCO pulling problem and reduce adjacent channel power degradation compared to using higher IF frequencies. The local oscillator PLL's fractionality is used in order to optimize the adjacent power frequency plan by selecting the most appropriate IF frequency. For the "Bluetooth ® Wireless Technology" application, the IF frequency is
Abstract:
The present invention is related to a regulator circuit comprising a regulator circuit input and a regulator circuit output, a regulating element in connection with the regulator circuit input and the regulator circuit output, and a control circuit arranged for being fed with a signal related to the regulator circuit output. The regulator circuit further comprises a safety detector arranged for being fed with the signal related to the regulator circuit output. The safety detector is further arranged to control a switch, being in connection with the control circuit's output and with the regulating element.
Abstract:
A low noise differential amplifier has a pair of single ended common-gate or common-base circuits and cross coupling of an input of one of the pair to the gate or base of the other one of the pair. This cross-coupling puts the differential input voltage over the Gate-Source of the common-gate transistor (or Base-Emitter of the common base transistor). This means that the same input impedance and gain can be made with half the current compared to a basic common-gate topology. The cross-coupling means the noise generated by the positive side of the common-gate structure ends up partly on the negative output and vice versa, and so the Noise Figure can be less than 3dB.
Abstract:
The present invention is related to a device for generating signals spaced π/X rad apart (X being an integer) comprising
at least one delay cell (15) with a delay approximately corresponding to a phase shift π/X rad, and at least one phase detection system (16) inputting at least two signals (10) delayed by π/2 rad with respect to one another by the delay cell(s) (15) and generating a feedback signal (18) to at least one delay cell (15).
Abstract:
A Bluetooth master radio frequency unit (20) addresses a slave radio frequency unit, to enable the slave to resynchronize to the master, by sending poll packets or null packets, the master being arranged to send sufficient null packets to enable the slave to resynchronize, before sending a poll packet, to determine whether the slave has resynchronized. This approach can provide the slave with the same number of synchronization packets as in the simpler algorithms, while allowing the slave to preserve more (transmit) power and still allowing the master to detect whether the slave has resynchronized or not (and thus to update a Link Supervision Timer for example). Notably this is also suitable for use in prescheduling implementations.
Abstract:
A signal resampler carries out a time domain interpolation of an input signal for compensating for frequency offset, such as found in an ADSL system. A sample selector interpolator carries out part of the interpolation and a second, e.g. polynomial interpolator carries out the rest of the interpolation. The time interval between samples being interpolated, can be effectively divided between sample selector interpolator and a small second, e.g. polynomial interpolator. The complexity of the second, e.g. polynomial interpolator can be reduced or its accuracy increased if it is effectively interpolating over a much smaller time interval. The sample selector interpolator can be an oversampling arrangement, and enable the order of the second, e.g. polynomial interpolator to be reduced. Selected ones of the oversampled samples are fed to the second, e.g. polynomial interpolator to keep the operating frequency lower. A chain of upsamplers can be used to generate the oversampled samples.
Abstract:
The present invention is related to a method to control the access of two synchronous busses with asynchronous clocks with unknown relative speed to a single port Random Access Memory (RAM), comprising the steps of :
a) Providing a synchronisation system comprising two busses and a control flip-flop being clocked to the clock of one of said busses, b) Providing a signal to said control flip-flop requesting a change of the clock of said RAM, resulting in a control flip-flop output signal, c) Applying said control flip-flop output signal to an inverter circuit yielding a signal INV_out and to a circuit to synchronise said output signal to the clock of the bus not in control of said control flip-flop, yielding a signal CL_SW, d) Applying the signal INV_out and the signal CL_SW each to a circuit to synchronise to the clock of the other bus yielding signals INV_out_SW and CL_SW_SW, respectively, e) Applying the signal INV_OUT and the signal CL_SW_SW to a first combinatorial block outputting a signal en1_comb and applying the signal CL_SW and the signal INV_OUT_SW to a second combinatorial block outputting a signal en2_comb, f) Applying the signal en1_comb and the signal en2_comb each to a falling edge sampling flip-flop, yielding signals en1 and en2, respectively, g) Applying the signal en1 and the clock of the bus in control of said control flip-flop to an AND gate and the signal en2 and the clock of the other bus to an AND gate, and the outputs of said AND gates to an OR gate, h) Using the output signal of said OR gate as the clock signal of said RAM i) Applying the signals en1 and en2 to a combinatorial block that outputs the select signal selecting between said busses to the control and data multiplexers used for communication with said single port RAM.
Abstract:
An equalizer for a multi carrier transmission system, converts a transmitted multi carrier signal into sampled frequency domain signals, and suppresses time domain delay dispersion, on the sampled frequency domain signals. It exploits circulant decomposition of a Toeplitz matrix to enable the computationally heavy evaluation of a matrix multiplied by a vector, to be avoided. Increased precision arises from the frequency domain processing being equivalent to a longer time domain FIR filter than is normally practical. The amount of compensation for different carriers can be adjusted, which can lead to increased precision.