公开(公告)号：WO1986005775A1

公开(公告)日：1986-10-09

申请号：PCT/GB1986000183

申请日：1986-03-27

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  BROPHY, John, Howard ,  FONT FREIDE, Josephus, Johannes, Helena, Maria ,  SMITH, David, John, Harry ,  TELFORD, Clive, David

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.

IPC: C07C01/06

CPC classification number: C01B3/386 ,  B01J8/20 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/1011 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C07C1/0485 ,  C07C1/06 ,  C07C2521/04 ,  C07C2521/06 ,  C07C2521/08 ,  C07C2521/10 ,  C07C2521/18 ,  C07C2523/06 ,  C07C2523/08 ,  C07C2523/10 ,  C07C2523/46 ,  C07C2523/745 ,  C07C2523/75 ,  C07C2529/06 ,  C07C2529/87 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: Hydrocarbons are produced by contacting a gaseous mixture comprising carbon monoxide, hydrogen and at least one unsaturated hydrocarbon, the unsaturated hydrocarbon being present in an amount less than 50% molar, with a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst under Fischer-Tropsch conditions.

公开(公告)号：WO1986001500A1

公开(公告)日：1986-03-13

申请号：PCT/GB1985000386

申请日：1985-08-29

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  FOSTER, Alan, Ivor ,  JOYNER, Richard, William ,  PARTINGTON, Stephen, Roy ,  SPIERS, Ranald, Gordon, Lyon

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.

IPC: C07C01/04

CPC classification number: C07C1/043 ,  B01J23/74 ,  C07C2527/10 ,  C07C2527/128

Abstract: A supported Fischer-Tropsch catalyst contains a minor amount of an element of Groups VI and/or VII of the Periodic Table. Production of CO2 is reduced.

Abstract translation: 支持的费 - 托催化剂含有少量元素周期表第VI和/或VII族的元素。 二氧化碳的生产减少。

公开(公告)号：WO1985003308A1

公开(公告)日：1985-08-01

申请号：PCT/GB1985000022

申请日：1985-01-17

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  RICH, Peter, Ronald

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.

IPC: C12Q01/00

CPC classification number: C12M41/46 ,  C12Q1/004

Abstract: Reactions taking place within a membrane bounded system are monitored by introducing a membrane passing reactant mimic into a medium in contact with the system and observing changes in the reactant mimic with an electrode. The reactant mimic is a substance capable of undergoing an electrochemical reaction within the membrane-bounded system in a way similar to substances retained within the membrane. The process may be used to study reactions in e.g. mitochondria.

Abstract translation: 通过将膜通过反应物模拟物引入到与系统接触的培养基中并观察反应物与电极模拟物的变化来监测在膜界限系统内发生的反应。 反应物模拟物是能够以类似于保留在膜内的物质的方式在膜界面系统内进行电化学反应的物质。 该方法可用于研究例如反应中的反应。 线粒体。

公开(公告)号：WO1985002243A1

公开(公告)日：1985-05-23

申请号：PCT/GB1984000383

申请日：1984-11-08

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  WILLS, Anthony, James

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.

IPC: F17C01/16

CPC classification number: F17C1/16 ,  B29C41/04 ,  B29C49/00 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2105/08 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  F17C13/123 ,  F17C2201/0109 ,  F17C2201/032 ,  F17C2203/0604 ,  F17C2203/0621 ,  F17C2203/0665 ,  F17C2203/0668 ,  F17C2205/018 ,  F17C2205/0305 ,  F17C2205/0308 ,  F17C2205/0332 ,  F17C2205/0397 ,  F17C2209/2163 ,  F17C2221/035 ,  F17C2223/0153 ,  F17C2223/033 ,  F17C2270/0745

Abstract: A container for the storage and transportation of pressurised fluids comprising a thermoplastic inner liner which is stable and impervious to the fluid to be contained therein up to a predetermined temperature but is fluid-pervious above the temperature, a fusible plug portion and an outer layer of an insulating fire resistant material encasing the inner liner but exposing the fusible plug portion.

公开(公告)号：WO1984003642A1

公开(公告)日：1984-09-27

申请号：PCT/GB1984000083

申请日：1984-03-15

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  McCARROLL, John, James ,  TENNISON, Stephen, Robert ,  WILKINSON, Nicholas, Philip

IPC: B01J23/58

CPC classification number: B01J23/58 ,  C01C1/0411 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: Catalysts as prepared by impregnating a carbon support with a halogen-containing compound of Ru, reducing the Ru to metal with hydrogen, and then depositing an alkali metal and a barium compound. The catalysts may be used for ammonia production.

公开(公告)号：WO1984003283A1

公开(公告)日：1984-08-30

申请号：PCT/GB1984000054

申请日：1984-02-22

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  GREEN, Malcolm, Leslie, Hodder

IPC: C07F09/50

CPC classification number: C07F9/52 ,  C07F9/485 ,  C07F9/5027 ,  C07F15/045

Abstract: Novel trans-1,2-bis(dihalophosphino) cycloalkanes (I) wherein the alkane moiety contains from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, trans-1,2-bis ADdi(X)-phosphino BDcycloalkanes (II) wherein the alkane moiety contains from 3 to 12 carbon atoms and X is either hydrocarbyl or alkoxy and the resolved enantiomers of (II). Compounds (I) are produced by reacting a C3 to C12 cyclic olefin with a trivalent phosphorus compound of the formula PX3 wherein X is chlorine or bromine in the presence of elemental phosphorus. Compounds (I) are converted to compounds (II) by reaction with an (X)-containing carbon nucleophile.

公开(公告)号：WO1984002715A1

公开(公告)日：1984-07-19

申请号：PCT/GB1983000347

申请日：1983-12-22

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  VELTWISCH, Dieter

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.

IPC: C09K05/04

CPC classification number: C09K5/047

Abstract: Working fluid for an absorption refrigerating machine comprises trifluoroethanol as refrigerant and defined nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds as absorbents.

Abstract translation: 用于吸收式制冷机的工作流体包括三氟乙醇作为制冷剂和限定的含有氮作为吸收剂的杂环化合物。

公开(公告)号：WO1984001376A1

公开(公告)日：1984-04-12

申请号：PCT/GB1983000240

申请日：1983-09-28

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  ALPER, Howard ,  DESPEYROUX, Bertrand ,  SMITH, David, John, Harry ,  WOELL, James, Bernard

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.

IPC: C07C67/38

CPC classification number: C07C51/14 ,  C07C61/10 ,  C07C53/128

Abstract: Carboxylic acid esters are produced by reacting an unsaturated hydrocarbon, for example an olefin or an alkyne, with carbon monoxide and an alcohol in the presence of a protonic acid and as catalyst (a) at least one of the metals palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium and cobalt, and (b) copper. In a modification of the invention carboxylic acids are produced by omitting the alcohol reactant and replacing it with water in an amount up to 8 mole equivalents based on the unsaturated hydrocarbon and a solvent other than an alcohol, for example tetrahydrofuran.

公开(公告)号：WO1983000326A1

公开(公告)日：1983-02-03

申请号：PCT/GB1982000210

申请日：1982-07-15

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  HEYWARD, Malcolm, Philip ,  YOUNG, Dennis

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.

IPC: C07C01/04

CPC classification number: B01J23/08 ,  C07C1/043 ,  C07C2529/06 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Procédé de conversion de gaz de synthèse en hydrocarbures en général et en essence riche en substances aromatiques en particulier en mettant le gaz en contact avec une composition de catalyseur comprenant de l'oxyde de gallium et/ou de l'oxyde d'indium et au moins un oxyde supplémentaire d'un métal appartenant au groupe IB-VIIB ou VIII du tableau périodique de classification. Le cérium, le thorium et l'uranium sont les métaux supplémentaires préférés. La composition de catalyseur peut éventuellement contenir un autre composant p.ex. un zéolite qui, dans certains cas, peut également agir de support. Le présent procédé (i) permet d'obtenir de faibles pourcentages d'hydrocarbures de C1 à C2, (ii) est capable d'utiliser un gaz de synthèse qui possède un faible rapport H2:CO, et (iii) donne une meilleure conversion de CO que celle obtenue jusqu'à présent dans des conditions semblables.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通常将合成气烃转化为富烯烃汽油的方法，特别是通过使气体与包含氧化镓和/或氧化铟的催化剂组合物和来自IB组的金属的至少一种另外的氧化物接触 -VIIB或VIII。 ium，钍和铀是首选的附加金属。 催化剂组合物可任选地含有另外的组分，例如 沸石，其在一些情况下也可以用作载体。 本发明方法（i）导致C1至C2烃的含量低，（ii）能够使用具有低H 2 :CO比的合成气，和（iii）提供更高的CO转化率 比迄今为止在类似的条件下实现。

公开(公告)号：WO1987004085A1

公开(公告)日：1987-07-16

申请号：PCT/GB1987000007

申请日：1987-01-08

Applicant: THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C. ,  BUTLER, Graham ,  HEYWARD, Malcolm, Philip

Inventor： THE BRITISH PETROLEUM COMPANY P.L.C.

IPC: B01J23/58

CPC classification number: C07C1/0445 ,  B01J23/58 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J37/03 ,  C07C2523/04 ,  C07C2523/10 ,  C07C2523/46 ,  C07C2523/63

Abstract: A composition for use after reductive activation as a catalyst in the conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbons, the composition having formula: RuaAbCeOx, wherein A is an alkali metal, x is a number such that the valence requirements of the other elements for oxygen is satisfied, a is greater than zero and less than 5% w/w, based on the total weight of the composition, b is in the range from zero to 10% w/w, based on the total weight of the composition, and Ce and O constitute the remainder of the composition, is produced by the steps of: (A) adding a solution or solutions of soluble compounds of the metals ruthenium and cerium, and optionally also an alkali metal compound, to a solution of a precipitant comprising a carbonate and/or a bicarbonate and/or a hydroxide of an alkali metal or ammonium under conditions whereby there is formed a precipitate comprising ruthenium and cerium, and optionally also an alkali metal, in the form of compounds thermally decomposable to the metals and/or their oxides, and (B) recovering the precipitate obtained in step (A).