Abstract:
PURPOSE: A microalgae photo-bioreactor and a method for producing microalgae using the same are provided to continuously supply soft plastic bags in a desired length, and to quickly collect the cultured microalgae. CONSTITUTION: A photo-bioreactor for microalgae has a plastic bag(1) capable of being continuously supplied to a hanger(2) formed on the ground in a predetermined height. A sealing device(5) is coupled at the lower portion of the plastic bag, and has a carbon dioxide supply unit(3) and an oxygen discharge unit. The sealing device has a stopper(51) and a cap(52). The carbon dioxide supply unit has a supply pipe(32) and a pump(33).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A screw reactor for the dechlorination of waste plastic and a heat medium circulating type heating structure using the same are provided to efficiently heat and melt waste plastic of non-conductivity by passing heat medium oil of 300 to 350 deg C through the outer vessel of the reactor and the inner vessels of a screw shaft. CONSTITUTION: A screw reactor for the dechlorination of waste plastic includes a plurality of screws(20), a jacket(10), a chlorine part outlet(15), and a heat medium oil feeding pump(P1). The screws stir and transfer waste plastic. The jacket covers the screws. Chlorine parts from the waste plastic in the jacket are discharged through the chlorine part outlet. The heat medium oil feeding pump feeds heat medium oil into the jacket. Inner vessels(21) are formed in a screw shaft. The screw reactor includes an inner vessel connecting pipe(40) and outer vessel connecting pipes(31, 32). The inner vessel connecting pipe connects the inner vessels. The outer vessel connecting pipes connect the jacket and the inner vessels. [Reference numerals] (AA) Specimen supplying hopper; (BB) Waste plastic melt; (CC) Heat medium boiler
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Continuous method and apparatus for preparing hydrocarbon using biological originated lipid and hydrotalcite are provided to produce the hydrocarbon without using hydrogen, and to reduce the operational costs. CONSTITUTION: A continuous method for preparing hydrocarbon using biological originated lipid and hydrotalcite comprises the following steps: supplying raw materials selected from triglyceride, fatty acid, or fatty acid derivative into a first reactor(2); contacting the raw material in the first reactor with a hydrotalcite catalyst to obtain the hydrocarbon; recycling the used hydrotalcite after the termination of the reaction inside the first reactor; supplying the raw materials into a second reactor(3) during the recycling process of the hydrotalcite; contacting the raw materials in the second reactor with the hydrotalcite catalyst to obtain the hydrocarbon; and recycling the used hydrotalcite after the termination of the reaction inside the second reactor, and repeating previous steps.
Abstract:
본 발명은 추출탑 내부에 고전압의 전기장을 인가하여 초중질원유 내 아스팔텐을 효과적으로 제거하는 초중질원유의 정제방법 및 정제장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 탄소수 3~8개의 탄화수소로 구성된 용매와 초중질원유를 혼합하고 이에 고전압의 전기장을 인가하여 초중질원유 내의 아스팔텐 분산 특성을 변화시킴으로써 초중질원유의 응집을 유도하고 이와 동시에 용매와 초중질원유의 접촉을 원활히 하여 용매 추출 효과를 극대화한 다음, 전기장 인가를 중지하여 상부의 아스팔텐 제거 오일 층과 하부의 아스팔텐 층으로 분리시킴으로써 아스팔텐이 제거된 원유를 회수하는 방법 및 장치에 관한 것이다. 즉, 본 발명은 간단한 공정 구성과 온화한 조업 조건을 특징으로 하므로 기존의 탈아스팔텐 용매 추출 공정이 안고 있던 막대한 장치비 및 에너지 다소비 문제를 해결하여 초중질원유 고도화에 소요되는 설치, 운전 비용을 감소할 수 있는 것이다.
Abstract:
A semi-bath type rotary pyrolysis reactor is provided to minimize the variation in physical properties of reactants occurring when a reaction temperature is increased, and drive the reactor according to pyrolysis characteristics of the reactants, by preheating the reactants before the reaction temperature. A preheating reactor(6) includes a thrust bearing(41) fixed to an upper joint flange(1), a rotation plate(51) rotatively fixed to the thrust bearing, and a gas discharge pipe(2) and a preheating thermocouple(3) installed at the upper joint flange. A rotating reactor(8) includes a thrust bearing(42) fixed to a lower joint flange(9), a rotation plate(52) rotatively fixed to the thrust bearing, and a gas discharge pipe(10), a gas input pipe(12), and a heating thermocouple(11) installed at the lower joint flange. A connecting valve(7) connects the preheating reactor and the rotating reactor in one body to open or block a passage between the preheating reactor and the rotating reactor. A rotating unit is joined to respective rotation plates of the preheating reactor and the rotating plate to rotate the preheating reactor and the rotating reactor. Further, a slope adjusting unit is additionally installed at the rotating unit.