Abstract:
PURPOSE: A multimode interference coupler and a multi-layer optical planar waveguide using the multimode interference coupler and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to reduce the interference between upper and lower waveguide by forming the multimode interference coupler in a stepped structure, which has a high coupling ratio, between the upper and lower waveguide. CONSTITUTION: A lower core layer(124) is formed on a portion of a glass substrate(110) using ion exchanging. A UV(Ultraviolet) photosensitive polymer is applied on an upper surface of an entire structure. A refractive index of the UV photosensitive polymer is changed upon being exposed to a UV light. An upper core layer(144) is formed on a portion of the UV photosensitive polymer. An upper clad layer(142) is formed on the upper surface of the entire structure. A metal mask is provided on the upper clad layer(142) corresponding to a region where a multimode interference coupler(130) is to be formed. The multimode interference coupler(130) and a lower clad layer(122) are formed by irradiating a UV light onto the upper surface of the entire structure.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An Erbium doped optical fiber and an optical amplifier by utilizing the same are provided to remove the deterioration of the gain of the amplifier due to the non radiation energy transfer between the thulium and the Erbium and to improve the gain at a band width ranging from 1480 nm to 1530 nm. CONSTITUTION: An Erbium doped optical fiber includes a thulium doped layer formed at the center portion of the core of the optical fiber, an Erbium doped layer spaced apart at least of 50 nm from the thulium doped layer and an interface of core. In the Erbium doped optical fiber, the confinement factor of the thulium ions becomes larger than that of the Erbium ions.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A tellurite glass composition doped with erbium ion(Er3+) and possibly GeO2 and In2O3 is provided, which improves pumping efficiency of 980nm region at optical amplifier and decreases crystallization in production of optical fibers besides advantages of a conventional tellurite glass. CONSTITUTION: An Er-doped tellurite glass composition is obtained by adding 0.05-5mol% of Er ion, 0-20mol% of GeO2 and/or 0-10mol% of In2O3 to a tellurite matrix glass comprising 40-80mol% of TeO2, 1-20mol% of B2O3, 5-30mol% of metal(2+) oxide, and 1-15mol% of alkali metal oxide, where the metal is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn and Pb, and the alkali metal is at least one selected from the group consisting of Li, Na. K. Rb and Cs.
Abstract translation:目的:提供掺有铒离子(Er3 +)和可能的GeO2和In2O3的碲化物玻璃组合物,除了常规的碲酸盐玻璃的优点外,还提高了光放大器980nm区域的泵浦效率,减少了光纤生产中的结晶。 构成:通过将0.05-5mol%的Er离子,0-20mol%的GeO 2和/或0-10mol%的In 2 O 3添加到包含40-80mol%的TeO 2的1的碲酸盐基质玻璃中获得铒掺杂的碲酸盐玻璃组合物, -20mol%的B2O3,5-30mol%的金属氧化物和1-15mol%的碱金属氧化物,其中金属是选自Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba,Zn中的至少一种 和Pb,碱金属为选自Li,Na中的至少一种。 K. Rb和Cs。
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A rare earth erbium doped fiber amplifier is provided to improve a gain characteristic at 1450nm band by preventing a gain from being saturated owing to an amplified spontaneous emission. CONSTITUTION: A thulium ion is partially added to an optical fiber core, and a dysprosium ion is partially added to a clad. The thulium ion(Tm3+) added to the optical fiber core functions as lasing or amplification. An optical fiber, which consists of a dysprosium ion(Dy3+) or neodymium ion(Nd3+) added layer, is used as an optical fiber amplifier and an optical fiber laser.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A new glass composition capable of being used for medium glass of an optical waveguide light amplifier added with rare earth metal ion containing optical fiber is provided, which is easy to control manufacturing processes of medium glass as compared to conventional tellurite glass, has low light loss by generation of fine crystal particles and increases the fluorescent life of the added active ion. CONSTITUTION: The glass composition comprises 20 to 70% by mole of TeO2, 10 to 50% by mole of GeO2 and/or 1 to 30% by mole of In2O3, 5 to 30% by mole of MO(M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn and Pb), and/or 1 to 20% by mole of R2O(R is an element selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs) and additionally 0 to 10% by mole of Bi2O3.
Abstract translation:目的:提供一种能够用于添加含有稀土金属离子的光纤的光波导光放大器的中等玻璃的新玻璃组合物,其与传统的碲化物玻璃相比容易控制中等玻璃的制造工艺,具有低的 通过产生细晶体颗粒的光损失并增加添加的活性离子的荧光寿命。 构成:玻璃组合物含有20〜70摩尔%的TeO 2,10〜50摩尔%的GeO 2和/或1〜30摩尔%的In 2 O 3,5〜30摩尔%的MO(M是选自 由Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba,Zn和Pb组成的组)和/或R 2 O为1至20摩尔%(R为选自Li,Na,K,Rb和Cs的元素)和 另外0〜10摩尔%的Bi 2 O 3。
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A measuring device for the waveform of an optical pulse is provided to measure the actual waveform of a fast optical pulse by converting the temporal waveform of an input optical pulse to wavelength area using a supercontinuum light source and a nonlinear optical interferometer. CONSTITUTION: A measuring device for the waveform of an optical pulse comprises a linearly chirped supercontinuum light synchronized with an optical pulse(21); a nonlinear optical interferometer(40) converting the temporal waveform of the optical pulse to a wavelength area; and an optical wavelength analyzer(50) measuring the wavelength from the nonlinear optical interferometer. Further, the temporal waveform of the optical pulse is measured by a single-shot not a repetitious measurement.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus for compensating the color dispersion using a poled optical fiber is provided to improve the transmission speed, and to achieve a mass storage system by an intermediate wavelength inversion method. CONSTITUTION: The method is composed of a pump light source(3), an optical fiber coupler(4), a poled optical fiber(5), and a filter(6). The apparatus is located at the center of the transmission area. An optical signal(1) transmitted via single mode optical fiber(2) is moved with the pump light source to the optical fiber coupler, and generates a phase conjugated wave at the poled optical fiber. The generated phase conjugated wave is transmitted via the single mode optical fiber after intercepting the other light using the filter. The phase restoration property of the phase conjugated wave compensates the color dispersion of the single mode optical fiber. After the phase conjugated being performed, a short wavelength section located at the front portion of the light is disposed at the back portion of the pulse, and a long wavelength section located at the back portion of the light is disposed at the front portion of the pulse. As the phase conjugated wave again progresses along the single mode optical fiber, it is possible to compensate the diffusion phenomena caused by the color dispersion.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A light reversible multiplexor is provided to obtain a reversibly multiplied signal easily without using a light filter by using a light fiber loop mirror. CONSTITUTION: A light of pump light and signal light is irradiated into an input port(11). A output port(14) outputs the mixed light. A dispersing medium consists of a light fiber. A light fiber loop mirror(20) generates dispersion of color. A light engager(30) irradiates the light which is irradiated in the input port(11) towards both directions of the light fiber loop mirror(20), and processes the light to the input port(11) and the output port(14).
Abstract:
본 발명은 분산 천이 광섬유를 사용한 경우의 단점을 보완하면서 기존의 이중 모드 광섬유와 광섬유 모드 변환기 두개를 사용할 때의 분산 보상의 어려움을 한결 더 쉽게 구현할 수 있는 방법으로, 초고속 광전송에서 사용될 광원으로 유력한 모드로킹된 광섬유 레이저의 광펄스를 변환 한계까지 줄이기 위하여 공진기 내에 광섬유 회전기와 이중 모드 광섬유 및 한 개의 모드 변환기를 사용함으로써, 광펄스 확장의 주요 요인인 색 분산을 보상할 수 있는 광섬유 회전기와 이중 모드 광섬유를 이용한 링형 광섬유 레이저 및 그를 이용한 색분산 보상 방법에 관한 것이다.