PRODUCTION OF ALIPHATIC CARBONIC ESTER

    公开(公告)号:JP2000178226A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:JP35580598

    申请日:1998-12-15

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for efficiently producing an aliphatic carbonic ester from an aliphatic hydroxy compound at one stage in a high yield. SOLUTION: An aliphatic hydroxy compound is reacted with carbon dioxide and oxygen in the presence of a catalyst consisting of (a-1) a polynuclear metal complex compound containing at least one selected from a tin atom, a titanium atom and an iron atom and a palladium atom as a metal center, (a-2) a polynuclear metal complex compound containing plural palladium atoms as a metal center or (a-3) a palladium complex compound containing an organic compound containing two or more nitrogen atoms as a ligand and (b) a redox catalyst to produce an aliphatic carbonic ester.

    PRODUCTION OF AROMATIC CARBONATE ESTER

    公开(公告)号:JP2000063333A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-29

    申请号:JP23250798

    申请日:1998-08-19

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently obtain an aromatic carbonate ester useful as an intermediate for synthesizing organic compounds from an aromatic hydroxy compound in one step and in a high yield by using a specific multi-nuclear metal complex compound and a redox catalyst as catalysts. SOLUTION: This method for producing an aromatic carbonate ester (for example, diphenyl carbonate) comprises reacting (A) an aromatic hydroxy compound (for example, phenol) with (B) carbon monoxide and (C) oxygen in the presence of (D) a multi-nuclear metal complex compound having plural Pd atoms as the metal center for example, dichlorobis[methylenebis(diphenylphosphine)]dipalladium] and (E) a redox catalyst [for example, Mn (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate)3]. The component D is preferably used in an amount of 1×10-8 to 0. 5 mole as Pd per mole of the component A, and the component E is also preferably used in an amount of 0.1-100 moles per mole of the Pd of the component A.

    PRODUCTION OF AROMATIC CARBONIC ESTER

    公开(公告)号:JP2000016964A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-18

    申请号:JP18068298

    申请日:1998-06-26

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for efficiently producing an aromatic carbonic ester from an aromatic hydroxyl compound by one stage in a high yield. SOLUTION: This method for producing an aromatic carbonic ester comprises reacting an aromatic hydroxyl compound with carbon monoxide and oxygen in the presence of (a) a palladium complex compound comprising an organic compound containing at least two or more nitrogen atoms as a ligand, preferably at least one kind of a palladium complex compound selected from a palladium complex compound containing a diimine-based compound as a ligand, a palladium complex compound containing a bipyridyl-based compound as a ligand and a palladium complex compound containing a diamine-based compound as a ligand and (b) a redox catalyst.

    HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT ALIPHATIC POLYESTERCARBONATE AND ITS PRODUCTION

    公开(公告)号:JPH1087799A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-07

    申请号:JP26937796

    申请日:1996-09-19

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject polymer having a specific mol.wt. and specific bond structures in the molecule, capable of expressing excellent heat resistance, mechanical strength and processability and useful as a biodegradable plastic. SOLUTION: This aliphatic polyestercarbonate has a linear structure and a number-average mol.wt. of >=20,000, and contains bond structures of formula I [(n) is 3-12; Z is an n-valent aliphatic group] in the molecule. The polymer is obtained by polycondensing (A) a compound of formula II (R is a divalent 2-12C aliphatic group; R , R are each a 1-4C alkyl), (B) a compound of the formula: HO-R -OH (R is R ), (C) a compound of formula III (R , R are each an aliphatic group, an aromatic group), and (D) a compound of the formula: Z(OH)n in such a ratio that the component D is 0.05-10 moles per 100 moles of the total amount of the components A and C.

    FORMATION OF CRYSTAL
    50.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH04124082A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-24

    申请号:JP24280790

    申请日:1990-09-14

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a large-sized crystal without disturbing the state of surrounding solution of the crystal by crystallizing out crystal by locally keeping a solution containing a crystalline substance at an optimum temperature. CONSTITUTION:A solution 1 containing a crystalline substance (e.g. egg white lysozyme) is charged to a tubular vessel 2 and a T-letter type tube is fitted at an end of the vessel 2, then cold water is flowed in the tube 3, thus the solution 1 is locally cooled to crystallize out a crystal in the vicinity of the tube 3 in the vessel 2.

Patent Agency Ranking