RETENTION OF AMINES IN THE REMOVAL OF ACID GASES BY MEANS OF AMINE ABSORBENTS

    公开(公告)号:CA2831463C

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-18

    申请号:CA2831463

    申请日:2012-03-30

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: A method for removing acid gases from a fluid stream comprises a) treating the fluid stream in an absorption zone with an absorption medium which comprises an aqueous solution of at least one amine, conducting the treated fluid stream through at least two scrubbing zones and treating it with a non-acidic aqueous phase in order to transfer entrained amine and/or entrained amine decomposition products at least in part to the aqueous phase, wherein aqueous phase is recycled via at least one scrubbing zone and aqueous phase is conducted through at least one scrubbing zone without recycling. The method permits efficient retention of amines from the treated fluid streams.

    Absorbente para la remoción selectiva de sulfuro de hidrógeno

    公开(公告)号:CO2018003666A2

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-21

    申请号:CO2018003666

    申请日:2018-04-05

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: RESUMEN La invención se refiere a un absorbente para la remoción selectiva de sulfuro de hidrógeno de una corriente de fluido, que contiene una solución acuosa que comprende a) una amina terciaria; b) un promotor amínico del pH seleccionado de los compuestos mencionados en la descripción; en donde la relación molar de b) a a) está en el intervalo de 0,05 a 1,0; y c) un ácido que tiene un pKA de menos de 6 en tal cantidad que el pH de la solución acuosa a 120 °C sea de 7,9 a menos de 8,8 cuando se mide a 120 °C. Además, la invención se refiere a un método para remover gases ácidos de una corriente de fluido, en donde la corriente de fluido se pone en contacto con el absorbente. El absorbente se caracteriza por una baja energía de regeneración.

    ABSORBENT FOR SELECTIVE REMOVAL OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE FROM A FLUID STREAM

    公开(公告)号:CA2959700A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-03

    申请号:CA2959700

    申请日:2015-08-20

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: An absorbent for selective removal of hydrogen sulfide from a fluid stream comprises an aqueous solution of a) a tertiary amine, b) a sterically hindered secondary amine of the general formula (I) in which R1 and R2 are each independently selected from C1-4-alkyl and C1-4-hydroxyalkyl; R3, R4, R5 and R6 are each independently selected from hydrogen, C1-4-alkyl and C1-4-hydroxyalkyl, with the proviso that at least one R4 and/or R5 radical on the carbon atom bonded directly to the nitrogen atom is C1-4-alkyl or C1-4-hydroxyalkyl when R3 is hydrogen; x and y are integers from 2 to 4 and z is an integer from 1 to 4; where the molar ratio of b) to a) is in the range from 0.3 to 0.7, and c) an acid in an amount, calculated as neutralization equivalents relative to the protonatable nitrogen atoms in a) and b), of 1.0 to 9.0%. One preferred amine of the formula is 2-(2-tert-butylaminoethoxy)ethanol. The absorbent allows a defined H2S selectivity to be set at pressures of the kind typical in natural gas processing. In addition, a process for removing acidic gases from a fluid stream having a partial H2S pressure of at least 0.1 bar and/or a partial CO2 pressure of at least 0.2 bar by means of this absorbent.

    REMOVAL OF CARBON DIOXIDE FROM A FLUID FLOW

    公开(公告)号:CA2959095A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-03

    申请号:CA2959095

    申请日:2015-08-20

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: Disclosed is an absorbent for removing carbon dioxide from a fluid flow, said absorbent comprising an aqueous solution of: a) an amine of general formula (I), wherein R1, R2 and R3 are selected independently from one another from C1-4-alkyl and C1-4-hydroxyalkyl, R4 in each case is selected independently from hydrogen, C1-4-alkyl and C1-4-hydroxyalkyl, R5 in each case is selected independently from hydrogen, C1-4-alkyl and C1-4-hydroxyalkyl, X stands for OH or NH(CR1R2R3), m stands for 2, 3, 4 or 5, n stands for 2, 3, 4 or 5, and o stands for 0 or 1; and b) at least one activator selected from 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycles with an NH group in the ring and one or to other heteroatoms in the ring, which are selected from nitrogen and oxygen. The absorbent enables a rapid absorption of carbon dioxide from fluid flows.

    REMOVAL OF HYDROGEN SULPHIDE AND CARBON DIOXIDE FROM A STREAM OF FLUID

    公开(公告)号:CA2959093A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-03

    申请号:CA2959093

    申请日:2015-08-20

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for removing hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide from a stream of fluid, the method comprising: a) an absorption step, in which the stream of fluid is brought into contact with an absorption agent comprising an aqueous solution (i) of an amine of general formula (I), where R1, R2 and R3 are selected independently of one another from among C1-4 alkyl and C1-4 hydroxyalkyl; R4 in each case is independently selected from among hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl and C1-4 hydroxyalkyl; R5 in each case is selected from among hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl and C1-4 hydroxyalkyl; X represents OH or NH(CR1 R2R3); m represents 2, 3, 4 or 5; n represents 2, 3, 4 or 5; and o represents 0 or 1; and optionally (ii) at least one tertiary amine, the molar ratio of (i) to (ii) is greater than 0.05; wherein at least 90% of the hydrogen sulphide is removed from the stream of fluid, the selectivity for hydrogen sulphide in relation to carbon dioxide is no greater than 8 and a CO2- and H2S-loaded absorbent agent is thus obtained; b) a regeneration step, in which at least one sub-stream of the CO2- and H2S-loaded absorption agent is regenerated and a regenerated absorption agent is thus obtained; and c) a recirculation step, in which at least one sub-stream of the regenerated absorption agent is recirculated to the absorption step a). The method permits a high degree of separation of the hydrogen sulphide with a simultaneously high coabsorption of carbon dioxide.

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