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    USER IDENTIFICATION THROUGH SEQUENTIAL INPUT OF FINGERPRINTS
    43.
    发明申请
    USER IDENTIFICATION THROUGH SEQUENTIAL INPUT OF FINGERPRINTS 审中-公开
    通过指纹输入的用户标识

    公开(公告)号：WO1998004993A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-02-05

    申请号：PCT/US1997013081

    申请日：1997-07-25

    Applicant: CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

    Inventor： CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ,  PU, Allen ,  PSALTIS, Demetri

    IPC: G06K05/00

    CPC classification number: G06K9/00006 ,  G07C9/00158 ,  G07C2009/00095 ,  G07C2209/14

    Abstract: An identification system using biometric information of human body parts and a secret sequence code. In particular, a user to be identified enters one fingerprint (100). If there is at least one match, the system asks the user to be identified to complete a sequence code (106) and compares each and every authorized users sequence entry to determine if there is a match (108).

    Abstract translation: 使用人体部位生物识别信息的识别系统和秘密序列码。 特别地，要识别的用户输入一个指纹（100）。 如果存在至少一个匹配，则系统要求用户被识别以完成序列码（106），并比较每个和每个授权用户序列条目以确定是否存在匹配（108）。

    SILICON MACROMACHINED SYMMETRIC VIBRATORY GYROSCOPE SENSOR
    44.
    发明申请
    SILICON MACROMACHINED SYMMETRIC VIBRATORY GYROSCOPE SENSOR 审中-公开
    硅微波对称振动陀螺仪传感器

    公开(公告)号：WO1997045702A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-12-04

    申请号：PCT/US1997009021

    申请日：1997-05-30

    Applicant: CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

    Inventor： CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ,  TANG, Tony, K. ,  KAISER, William, J. ,  BARTMAN, Randall, K. ,  WILCOX, Jaroslava, Z. ,  GUTIERREZ, Roman, C. ,  CALVET, Robert, J.

    IPC: G01C19/00

    CPC classification number: G01C19/5719 ,  G01P15/125 ,  G01P15/14 ,  G01P15/18 ,  G01P2015/084 ,  G01P2015/0842

    Abstract: A microgyroscope (10) comprising a silicon, four-leaf clover structure (12) which is suspended by four silicon cantilevers or springs (14) extending between clover (12) and rim (16). The device is electrostatically actuated and capacitively detects Coriolis induced motions of the leaves of the clover leaf structure. In a preferred embodiment, a post (18) is attached through a center (20) of the clover structure (12) in a direction symmetrically perpendicular to both sides of a plane formed by the clover leaves (22a-b). In the case where the post is not symmetric with the plane of the clover structure, the device is usable as an accelerometer. If the post is provided in the shape of a dumb bell or an asymmetric post, the center of gravity is moved out of the plane of the clover leaf structure and a hybrid device is provided. When the clover leaf structure is used without a center mass, it performs as a high Q resonator usable as a sensor of any physical phenomena.

    Abstract translation: 一种微型光学仪器（10），包括四叶三叶草结构（12），其由在三叶草（12）和轮辋（16）之间延伸的四个硅悬臂或弹簧（14）悬挂。 该装置被静电驱动并电容地检测科里奥利诱导的三叶草叶结构叶片的运动。 在一个优选实施例中，柱子（18）通过三叶草结构（12）的中心（20）沿着与三叶草叶（22a-b）形成的平面的两侧对称的方向附着。 在柱不与三叶草结构的平面对称的情况下，该装置可用作加速度计。 如果柱子设置为哑铃或不对称柱的形状，则重心被移出三叶草叶结构的平面，并提供混合装置。 当三叶草叶结构被使用而没有中心质量时，它作为高Q谐振器可用作任何物理现象的传感器。

    SHOCK-WAVE ENHANCED ENTRAINMENT OF PARTICLES
    46.
    发明申请
    SHOCK-WAVE ENHANCED ENTRAINMENT OF PARTICLES 审中-公开
    冲击波增强颗粒的形成

    公开(公告)号：WO1997014033A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-04-17

    申请号：PCT/US1996016415

    申请日：1996-10-10

    Applicant: CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ,  SMEDLEY, Gregory, T. ,  FLAGAN, Richard, C.

    Inventor： CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

    IPC: G01N25/54

    CPC classification number: G01N1/02 ,  B08B3/04 ,  B08B7/02 ,  G01N1/2202 ,  G01N33/227 ,  G01N2001/022 ,  G01N2001/028 ,  G01N2001/2223

    Abstract: A method and system using shock waves from a shock wave generator (902) to remove small particles from a surface (904). A shock wave produces an abrupt increase in the velocity, the pressure, and the density of the fluid behind the shock wave as it travels. The combination of the high density and the high shear caused by the shock wave on a surface (904) creates a strong drag on particles adhered to the surface (904), thus promoting removal of the particles. This allows non-invasive and efficient cleaning of sufaces (904) and detection/identification of explosives and drugs on surfaces (904) with an associated analyzer system (906, 916, 920, 922).

    Abstract translation: 一种使用来自冲击波发生器（902）的冲击波从表面去除小颗粒的方法和系统（904）。 冲击波在冲击波行进后的速度，压力和流体密度突然增加。 由表面（904）上的冲击波引起的高密度和高剪切的组合对附着在表面（904）上的颗粒产生强烈的阻力，从而促进颗粒的去除。 这允许使用相关联的分析仪系统（906,916,920,922）对表面（904）进行非侵入性和有效的清洁（904）和在表面上的爆炸物和药物的检测/识别（904）。

    DETECTING THERMAL DISCREPANCIES IN VESSEL WALLS
    48.
    发明申请
    DETECTING THERMAL DISCREPANCIES IN VESSEL WALLS 审中-公开
    检测船舶中的热差异

    公开(公告)号：WO1997010748A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-03-27

    申请号：PCT/US1996015217

    申请日：1996-09-20

    Applicant: TEXAS HEART INSTITUTE ,  CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

    Inventor： TEXAS HEART INSTITUTE ,  CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ,  CASSCELLS, S., Ward ,  WILLERSON, James, T. ,  BEARMAN, Gregory, H. ,  EASTWOOD, Michael, L. ,  KRABACH, Timothy, N.

    IPC: A61B06/00

    CPC classification number: A61B5/0086 ,  A61B5/0066 ,  A61B5/0071 ,  A61B5/0073 ,  A61B5/0075 ,  A61B5/01 ,  A61B5/015 ,  A61B5/02007 ,  A61B5/0507 ,  A61B5/413 ,  A61B5/6853 ,  A61B2017/00084 ,  A61B2017/22001

    Abstract: An infrared, heat sensing catheter (10) particularly useful for identifying potentially fatal arterial plaques in patients with disease of the coronary or other arteries and its use, are detailed. In one embodiment, an infrared fiberoptic system (70) is employed at the tip of the catheter (10) to locate inflamed, heat producing, artherosclerotic plaque, which is at greater risk for rupture, fissure, or ulceration and consequent thrombosis and occlusion of the artery. In another embodiment, a catheter (10) with an infrared detector employed at its tip will likewise locate inflamed heat producing atherosclerotic plaque. The invention may be used to detect abscesses, infection, and cancerous regions by the heat such regions differentially display over the ambient temperature of immediately adjacent tissues. The invention may also be used to detect regions of cooler than ambient tissue in a vessel or organ which indicate cell death, thrombosis, hemorrhage, calcium or cholesterol accumulations or foreign materials.

    Abstract translation: 详细描述了特别用于识别患有冠状动脉或其他动脉疾病的患者中的潜在致命动脉斑块的红外线，热传感导管（10）及其用途。 在一个实施例中，在导管（10）的尖端处使用红外光纤系统（70）以定位发炎的，产生热量的动脉粥样硬化斑块，其具有破裂，裂隙或溃疡的更大风险以及因此的血栓形成和闭塞 动脉。 在另一个实施例中，在其尖端处使用具有红外检测器的导管（10）将同样地定位发炎的热产生动脉粥样硬化斑块。 本发明可以用于通过热区域来检测脓肿，感染和癌性区域，这些区域在紧邻的组织的环境温度上差异显示。 本发明还可用于检测指示细胞死亡，血栓形成，出血，钙或胆固醇积聚或外来物质的血管或器官中比周围组织更冷的区域。

    HIGH METATHESIS ACTIVITY RUTHENIUM AND OSMIUM METAL CARBENE COMPLEXES
    49.
    发明申请
    HIGH METATHESIS ACTIVITY RUTHENIUM AND OSMIUM METAL CARBENE COMPLEXES 审中-公开
    高金属活性金属和金属碳复合物

    公开(公告)号：WO1997006185A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-02-20

    申请号：PCT/US1996012654

    申请日：1996-08-01

    Applicant: CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

    Inventor： CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ,  GRUBBS, Robert, H. ,  SCHWAB, Peter ,  NGUYEN, SonBinh, T.

    IPC: C08F04/80

    CPC classification number: C08F4/80 ,  B01J31/18 ,  B01J31/2265 ,  B01J31/24 ,  B01J31/2404 ,  B01J2231/14 ,  B01J2231/543 ,  B01J2531/821 ,  B01J2531/825 ,  C07F15/002 ,  C07F15/0046 ,  C08F32/00 ,  C08G61/08

    Abstract: Ruthenium and osmium carbene compounds that are stable in the presence of a variety of functional groups can be used to catalyze olefin metathesis reactions on unstrained cyclic and acyclic olefins are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making the carbene compounds. The carbene compounds are of formula (a) where M is Os or Ru; R is hydrogen; R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, and substituted or unsubstituted aryl; X and X are independently selected from any anionic ligand; and L and L are independently selected from any neutral electron donor. The ruthenium and osmium carbene compounds of the present invention may be synthesized using diazo compounds, by neutral electron donor ligand exchange, by cross metathesis, using acetylene, using cumulated olefins, and in a one-pot method using diazo compounds and neutral electron donors. The ruthenium and osmium carbene compounds of the present invention may be used to catalyze olefin metathesis reactions including, but not limited to, ROMP, RCM, depolymerization of unsaturated polymers, synthesis of telechelic polymers, and olefin synthesis.

    Abstract translation: 在各种官能团存在下稳定的钌和锇卡宾化合物可用于催化在无应变环状和无环烯烃上的烯烃复分解反应。 还公开了制备卡宾化合物的方法。 卡宾化合物具有式（a），其中M是Os或Ru; R 1是氢; R选自氢，取代或未取代的烷基和取代或未取代的芳基; X和X 1独立地选自任何阴离子配体; L和L 1独立地选自任何中性电子给体。 本发明的钌和锇卡宾化合物可以使用重氮化合物，通过中性电子给体配体交换，通过交叉复分解，使用乙炔，使用累积的烯烃，以及使用重氮化合物和中性电子给体的一锅法合成。 本发明的钌和锇卡宾化合物可用于催化烯烃复分解反应，包括但不限于ROMP，RCM，不饱和聚合物的解聚，遥爪聚合物的合成和烯烃合成。

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