41.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69030688T2

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-13

    申请号:DE69030688

    申请日:1990-06-11

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A logic circuit external to a microprocessor monitors selected processor I/O pins to determine the current processor cycle and, in response to a hold request signal, drives the processor into a hold state at the appropriate time in the cycle. The logic circuit also includes a "lockbus" feature that, when the processor is not idle, "locks" the microprocessor to the local CPU bus for a predetermined period of time immediately after the processor is released from a hold state.

    42.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9505209A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-16

    申请号:BR9505209

    申请日:1995-11-17

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A computer system that has two buses (30, 32) with different memory addressing capacities and a first bus master (36) that generates M-bit addresses is provided with a bridge (34) between the two buses. In order to generate N-bit addresses for use on the second bus (30), a direct memory access (DMA) controller (50) on the bridge produces P bits, where P + M = N. The P bits are concentrated with the M bits to form an N-bit address used on the second bus (30) to address memory (40). The addition of P bits reallocates the memory segment addressable by the M-bits to any location within the memory map addressable by an N-bit address.

    43.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI96244B

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-15

    申请号:FI891788

    申请日:1989-04-14

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: In a dual bus microcomputer system using a cache memory and a cache controller, the timing requirements placed on non-cache memory components by the cache controller are more stringent than the timing requirements placed on the non-cache memory components by the microprocessor. A logic circuit operates on the cache write enable (CWE) signals, and delays those signals in the event of a cache read miss. Delaying the CWE signals relaxes the timing requirements placed on non-cache memory components and at the same time does not impact wait state parameters for read miss operations.

    45.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2078237T3

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-16

    申请号:ES89305307

    申请日:1989-05-25

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: In a dual bus microcomputer system using a cache memory and a cache controller, the timing requirements placed on non-cache memory components by the cache controller are more stringent than the timing requirements placed on the non-cache memory components by the microprocessor. A logic circuit operates on the cache write enable (CWE) signals, and delays those signals in the event of a cache read miss. Delaying the CWE signals relaxes the timing requirements placed on non-cache memory components and at the same time does not impact wait state parameters for read miss operations.

    46.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DK170677B1

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-27

    申请号:DK189689

    申请日:1989-04-19

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: In a dual bus microcomputer system using a cache memory and a cache controller, the timing requirements placed on non-cache memory components by the cache controller are more stringent than the timing requirements placed on the non-cache memory components by the microprocessor. A logic circuit operates on the cache write enable (CWE) signals, and delays those signals in the event of a cache read miss. Delaying the CWE signals relaxes the timing requirements placed on non-cache memory components and at the same time does not impact wait state parameters for read miss operations.

    47.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT128566T

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-15

    申请号:AT89305307

    申请日:1989-05-25

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: In a dual bus microcomputer system using a cache memory and a cache controller, the timing requirements placed on non-cache memory components by the cache controller are more stringent than the timing requirements placed on the non-cache memory components by the microprocessor. A logic circuit operates on the cache write enable (CWE) signals, and delays those signals in the event of a cache read miss. Delaying the CWE signals relaxes the timing requirements placed on non-cache memory components and at the same time does not impact wait state parameters for read miss operations.

    48.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT123162T

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-15

    申请号:AT89302162

    申请日:1989-03-03

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A multi-bus microcomputer system includes a cache subsystem and an arbitration supervisor. A CPU is provided with a PREEMPT signal source which generates a preempt signal in CPU cycles extending beyond a specified duration. The preempt signal is effective at any device having access to the bus to initiate an orderly termination of the bus usage. When that device signals its termination of bus usage, the arbitration supervisor changes the state of an ARB/GRANT conductor, which had been in the grant phase, to the arbitration phase. During the arbitration phase each of the devices (other than the CPU) cooperates in an arbitration mechanism for bus usage during the next grant phase. On the other hand, the CPU, having asserted preempt, responds to a signal indicating initiation of the arbitration phase by immediately accessing the system bus.

    49.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO174984C

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-10

    申请号:NO891582

    申请日:1989-04-18

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A microcomputer system includes a microprocessor, a cache memroy, and a cache controller all coupled to a local bus. The local bus is coupled to a sytem bus, connecting the remaining system components, through latches. When writing data, the microcomputer can perform a posted write to a unit on the system bus by writing the data into the latches and then, on receipt of a ready signal from the cache controller, continuing its operations without waiting for the data to pas to its destination. A problem arises if the data is posted to a unit with a data width less than that of the microprocessor. In this case, the data should be sent in multiple cycles, but the read signal is generated before the data width of the unit is known and the microprocessor then continues its operations and can not, therefore, transmit the data correctly. To solve this problem, a logic unit is added to monitor the ready signal and the output of a decoder which detects non-cacheable addresses (which are of data width different from the microprocessor data width). If a non-cacheable address is detected, the read signal from the cache controller through the logic unit is withheld from the microprocessor, which now waits to continue processing beyond the write until a ready signal is received from the addressed unit on the system bus.

    50.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO174984B

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-02

    申请号:NO891582

    申请日:1989-04-18

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A microcomputer system includes a microprocessor, a cache memroy, and a cache controller all coupled to a local bus. The local bus is coupled to a sytem bus, connecting the remaining system components, through latches. When writing data, the microcomputer can perform a posted write to a unit on the system bus by writing the data into the latches and then, on receipt of a ready signal from the cache controller, continuing its operations without waiting for the data to pas to its destination. A problem arises if the data is posted to a unit with a data width less than that of the microprocessor. In this case, the data should be sent in multiple cycles, but the read signal is generated before the data width of the unit is known and the microprocessor then continues its operations and can not, therefore, transmit the data correctly. To solve this problem, a logic unit is added to monitor the ready signal and the output of a decoder which detects non-cacheable addresses (which are of data width different from the microprocessor data width). If a non-cacheable address is detected, the read signal from the cache controller through the logic unit is withheld from the microprocessor, which now waits to continue processing beyond the write until a ready signal is received from the addressed unit on the system bus.

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