Abstract:
PURPOSE:To obviate the generation of corrosion in a recording layer even when the recording medium is exposed to a high-temp. and high-humidity atmosphere by providing a UV curing type resin material contg. a photopolymer, initiator on the recording layer, then subjecting the layer to irradiation with UV rays and irradiation with electron beams. CONSTITUTION:After the recording layer 2 is formed on, for example, a polycarbonate substrate 1, a protective layer 3 is formed thereon. The layer is irradiated with about 300 to 1,500mJ/cm UV rays and is then irradiated with about 0.5 to 3Mrad electron beams, by which the optical recording medium is obtd. The recording layer is irradiated with a proper quantity of the electron beams after the curing of the film is sufficiently executed by the UV rays in such a manner, by which the quantity of the residual double bonds of the overcoat layer on the recording layer side is further decreased and the steam barrier property of the film is improved. The corrosion of the recording layer is thus prevented and the durability is improved.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To ensure that the generation of scratch is minimized and the settlement of dust is prevented from occurring by providing an organic protective film on the incident surface side of a photorecording medium using a laser beam and forming the organic protective film with a mixture of an acrylic material and a reaction activator having an electric charge preventing function using radiation-curing technique. CONSTITUTION:A photorecording medium consists of, for example, a substrate where a recording pit or a guide groove 1 is formed, a reflective film or a recording film 3 and an organic protective film 5. A laser beam is allowed to enter from the top of the substrate 2, then a reflected light from the reflective film of the substrate 2, then a reflected light from the reflective film or recording film 3 is received and this received light is converted to information by a light/electricity conversion element. The organic protective film 5 is formed by curing a mixture of an acrylic material and a reactive activator with an electric charge prevention function using radiation. The reactive activator with an electric charge prevention function is cured at the same time as when the acrylic material is cured by radiation. Further, part of the three-dimensional mesh structure of an acrylic protective film is carried by the reactive activator and these two become firmly bound together. In addition, the activator has an electric charge prevention function as it is prevented with an activation function. A surfactant of anionic, cationic, nonionic or dipolar type is used as the reaction activator.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To stably travel a flexible magnetic disk, to acquire a satisfactory recording and reproducing characteristic and to prevent the flexible magnetic disk from being damaged by specifying shapes and the coarseness of surfaces for the two regulating faces of slide contact parts. CONSTITUTION:Slide contact parts 2 are provided to face to a magnetic head 3 with a disk 1 between and equipped with a recessed part 12, which is extended to face to this magnetic head 3 in the moving range of the magnetic head 3, first regulating face 13 on the upstream side of a rotating direction and second regulating face 14 on a downstream side. The width of the second regulating face in the rotating direction is made less than 3mm and both end parts on the cross section of the second regulating face 14 are formed so that a curvature radius can be less than 1mm. Further, the coarseness of the surfaces for the regulating parts of the first and second regulating face 13 and 14 is made less than 0.5mum in the average coarseness of a central line. Accordingly, projections are removed in the change corner parts of end parts on the both regulating faces 13 and 14 and the surfaces are made smooth. Thus, damage to the disk is prevented and durability is improved.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To diminish variations of an abutting position on a flexible magnetic disk against a magnetic head by making a radius curvature of a corner part of a recessed groove of a sliding part, which is abutted on its upstream side with the disk, less than a specific value. CONSTITUTION:The magnetic head 3 is capable of moving in a radius direction with a center of a driving shaft 4, and the sliding part 2 is formed with the recessed groove 22 which is opened in the inside direction of the rotational surface opposite to a movable range of the head 3. Then, this part 2 is given a round having the radius of curvature of
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polyurethane foam which provides a heating appliance whose appearance is not spoiled even when it generates heat and is in elevated temperature conditions for a long time and which is friendly to health by reducing the volatilization amount of an amine catalyst from a polyurethane foam and using a polyurethane foam having good strength characteristics and small discoloration after elevated temperature heating. SOLUTION: The method for producing a polyurethane foam for a heating appliance comprises reacting a polyol component with an isocyanate component in the presence of a catalyst and a foaming agent, wherein the catalyst contains a compound represented by formula (I): (CH 3 ) 2 N(CH 2 ) p OH (wherein p denotes an integer of 4-9) and/or a compound represented by the formula (II): (CH 3 ) 2 N(CH 2 ) q N[CH 2 CH(OH)CH 3 ] 2 (wherein q denotes an integer of 3-6). The polyurethane foam for a heating appliance can be obtained by the production method. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing process for a polyurethane foam by which the amount of VOC (volatile organic compounds) generated and the occurrence of fogging both attributable to an amine-based catalyst are reduced and the polyurethane foam excellent in heat resistance, hardenability and moldability is obtained. SOLUTION: This manufacturing process for the polyurethane foam comprises reacting a polyol component and an isocyanate component in the presence of a foaming agent and a catalyst containing a compound expressed by the formula (I): (CH 3 ) 2 N(CH 2 ) p OH (wherein, (p) is an integer of 4-9) or formula (2): HO-[R 1 -N(R 2 )] n -R 1 -OH (wherein, R 1 s are each the same or a different 2-24C straight chain or branched chain alkylene group, an aliphatic alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an aralkylene group or a group expressed by the formula; R 2 s are each the same or a different 1-9C straight chain or branched chain alkyl group or an aralkyl group; (n) represents an average degree of polymerization and a number of 2-50). The polyurethane foam manufactured by the process is presented. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a polyurethane foam hardly causing fogging by reducing the amount of formed VOC (volatile organic compounds) based on the amount of an amine-based catalyst from the polyurethane foam even in a high-temperature state, and having good heat resistance, excellent curability and excellent moldability without causing scorch. SOLUTION: The method for producing the polyurethane foam involves reacting a polyol component and an isocyanate component in the presence of a catalyst containing a compound represented by formula (I): (CH 3 ) 2 N-(CH 2 ) p -OH (wherein, p is an integer of 4-9) and a compound represented by formula (2): (CH 3 ) 2 N-(CH 2 CH 2 O) n -H (wherein, n is an integer of 2-4), and a foaming agent. The polyurethane foam is obtained by the production method. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst composition for polyurethane foam production which has a catalytic activity effectively utilized by decreasing the amount of a solvent, is a liquid and does not solidify even at a low temperature, and is excellent in handleability. SOLUTION: The catalyst composition contains (A) 1,2-dimethylimidazole, (B) 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, and (C) at least one hydroxy-group-containing compound selected from the group consisting of dialkanolamines represented by formula (I): R 1 N(CH 2 CHR 2 OH) 2 (wherein R 1 is a 1-18C straight chain or branched alkyl or alkenyl group; and R 2 is H or methyl) and glycols represented by formula (II): HO-CHR 3 CHR 4 -(OCHR 3 CHR 4 ) n -OH (wherein R 3 and R 4 are each H or methyl; and n is 0, 1 or 2). COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a polyurethane foam in which the compatibility of raw materials, the uniformity and stability of cells are improved and the foam has low repulsion characteristic without using compounds giving bad influences on a human body. SOLUTION: The polyurethane foam contains a nonionic compound represented by the formula (I): RO-[(EO)x .(PO)y ]-(EO)z -H (I) [wherein, R is a 8-20C linear or branched chain alkyl group or alkenyl group; EO is an oxyethylene group; PO is an oxypropylene group; x and z are each 1 or more showing an average addition mol number of the oxyethylene group; the sum of x and z is 3 or more; y is 1 or more showing an average addition mol number of the oxypropylene group provided that the [(EO)x .(PO)y ] is a random block adduct or its mixed and [(EO)x .(PO)y ] and (EO)z are block-bonded]. The method for producing the polyurethane foam comprises a reaction of a polyol component and an isocyanate compound in the presence of the nonionic compound, a foaming agent and a catalyst.