46.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:IT1226630B

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-25

    申请号:IT2179188

    申请日:1988-08-31

    Abstract: The cell comprises: a power supply (A1, D4, R9); a control transistor pair (Q2, Q3) and a storage transistor pair (Q4, Q5), each having a collector, an emitter and a base electrode, all of the collector electrodes being coupled to said current source, the emitter electrodes of the storage transistors being grounded and the emitter electrodes of the control transistors being coupled to the base electrodes of the storage transistors, the control transistor collector and base electrodes being cross- coupled and the storage transistor collector and base electrodes also being cross-coupled; respective resistors (R5, R6) coupling each the emitter electrode of a driving transistor with the collector electrode of a storage transistor; two diodes (D1, D2) back to back series coupled between the driving transistor collector electrodes; a control transistor (Q1) having a grounded emitter electrode, a collector electrode coupled to the common coupling point of the two diodes, and a base electrode operating as an input pin of the frequency divider cell.

    48.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:IT8822710D0

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-23

    申请号:IT2271088

    申请日:1988-11-23

    Abstract: This voltage reference circuit has high thermal stability and minimal bulk and comprises a transistor (Q2) defining a base-emitter junction having a voltage drop (VBE) which varies in a non-linear manner as a function of temperature and resistors (R2a-R2c) connected in series to the junction, the junction and the resistors being interposed between a ground line and the output terminal. A compensation transistor (QR) generates a compensation current which varies as a function of temperature so as to produce a voltage drop with a behavior substantially opposite to the previous voltage drop upon reaching the switching on temperature of the transistor.

    50.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69309667T2

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-04

    申请号:DE69309667

    申请日:1993-06-25

    Abstract: The contrasting requirements of low power consumption during operation and ability to function under drastic drops of the supply voltage at start-up of output power stages of an electric system of self-generation and recharge of a storage battery, are satisfied by an output power driving stage composed of a bipolar transistor and a field effect transistor, functionally connected in parallel to each other and having independent control terminals. A control signal is selectably switched either to the base of the bipolar output transistor or to the gate of the field effect output transistor, depending on the level of the supply voltage. A comparator comparing the voltage present on the supply node with a reference voltage controls a selection switch. The low threshold of the bipolar transistor ensures functioning at start-up, while the field effect transistor provides a low power consumption during normal running conditions.

Patent Agency Ranking