42.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69017170T2

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-27

    申请号:DE69017170

    申请日:1990-12-24

    Abstract: A preparation process of a bis(3-nitrophenoxy) compound represented by the formula: wherein X is a direct bond, divalent hydrocarbon having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a divalent group selected from -C(CF3 )2-, -CO-, -S-, -SO-, SO2- or -O-, which comprises reacting 4,4'-bisphenol with m-dinitrobenzene in the presence of an alkali metal carbonate or alkali metal hydrogen carbonate having a particle size of 250 mu m or less while removing generated water from the reaction system during the reaction. In one embodiment of the process, the reaction is carried out while simultaneously adding 4,4'-bisphenol and m-dinitrobenzene to a reaction vessel which was previously charged with the base and an aprotic polar solvent.

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CYCLIC UREAS
    45.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CA1283101C

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-16

    申请号:CA536415

    申请日:1987-05-05

    Abstract: A process for producing a cyclic urea by reacting a diamine directly with phosgene with a high yield and a cheap cost is provided, which process comprises reacting a diamine expressed by the Formula R-HN-R'-NH-R wherein R represents hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group and R' represents dimethylene group, trimethylene group, tetramethylene group or a lower alkyl group-substituted dimethylene group, trimethylene group or tetramethylene group except for three particular combinations of R with R', with phosgene substantially in the presence of water and a dehydrochlorinating agent to obtain a cyclic urea expressed by the formula wherein R and R' are as defined above.

    LINEAR SALICYLIC ACID COPOLYMERS
    48.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:AU6765087A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-30

    申请号:AU6765087

    申请日:1987-01-16

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel linear copolymers having weight average molecular weight of 500-30,000 and comprising structural units represented by the following formulae (I), (II), (III) and (IV): (I) (II) (III) (IV) wherein R1, R2 and R3 mean individually an alkyl group having 4 or fewer carbon atoms and R4 denotes an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or phenyl group, and multivalent metal salts thereof in each of which the multivalent metal forms the multivalent metal salt between carboxyl groups within the same molecule of the copolymer or between different molecules of the copolymer; color-developing agents comprising multivalent metal-modified resins of the copolymers; and color-developing sheets obtained by coating the color-developing agents on their surfaces.

    PRODUCTION OF DIPHENYLAMINES OR N,N'-DIPHENYL-PHENYLENEDIAMINES

    公开(公告)号:GB2156806A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-16

    申请号:GB8506474

    申请日:1985-03-13

    Abstract: Diphenylamines or N,N'-diphenyl-phenylenediamines can be obtained by heat-reacting an aniline or a phenylenediamine with preferably an excess of a phenol in an amount of 4 to 20 moles per mole of the aniline or phenylenediamine in the presence of a hydrogen transfer catalyst and a cyclohexanone corresponding to said phenol. The excess phenol used in the reaction undergoes reduction in the reaction system to form a cyclohexanone, which in turn reacts with the aniline or phenylenediamine to form a Schiff base and is thus consumed. The Schiff base forms the intended product by means of a dehydrogenation reaction, and the hydrogen evolved at this time reduces the phenol to form a cyclohexanone. The phenol present in excess thus becomes in the system a solvent, a starting material for the cyclohexanone, and an acceptor of the hydrogen that forms as a by-product at the time of formation of the intended product. Hence, it becomes possible to obtain the intended product at a high selectivity from the anilines and phenylenediamines. The process of this invention is an advantageous process for the industrial production of especially the nuclearly substituted diphenylamines.

    50.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FR2561238A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-20

    申请号:FR8503774

    申请日:1985-03-14

    Abstract: Diphenylamines or N,N'-diphenyl-phenylenediamines can be obtained by heat-reacting an aniline or a phenylenediamine with preferably an excess of a phenol in an amount of 4 to 20 moles per mole of the aniline or phenylenediamine in the presence of a hydrogen transfer catalyst and a cyclohexanone corresponding to said phenol. The excess phenol used in the reaction undergoes reduction in the reaction system to form a cyclohexanone, which in turn reacts with the aniline or phenylenediamine to form a Schiff base and is thus consumed. The Schiff base forms the intended product by means of a dehydrogenation reaction, and the hydrogen evolved at this time reduces the phenol to form a cyclohexanone. The phenol present in excess thus becomes in the system a solvent, a starting material for the cyclohexanone, and an acceptor of the hydrogen that forms as a by-product at the time of formation of the intended product. Hence, it becomes possible to obtain the intended product at a high selectivity from the anilines and phenylenediamines. The process of this invention is an advantageous process for the industrial production of especially the nuclearly substituted diphenylamines.

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