Large-area X-ray gas detector
    41.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10473795B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-12

    申请号:US16026106

    申请日:2018-07-03

    Abstract: A large-area X-ray gas detector includes a housing having an inner cavity and a ray entrance communicated with the inner cavity, a thin entrance window and a signal collection module. The inner cavity is filled with a working gas which is a non-electronegativity gas sensitive to the X-ray. The entrance window is hermetically connected to the ray entrance such that the X-ray enters into the inner cavity. The signal collection module comprises an anode wire electrode layer and a cathode electrode layer arranged parallel with each other in the inner cavity, in which the anode wire electrode layer has an anode wire for accessing to a high voltage, and the cathode electrode layer is grounded. The anode wire electrode layer collects electrons generated by the working gas under an action of the X-ray.

    Methods and apparatuses for estimating an ambiguity of an image

    公开(公告)号:US10332244B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-25

    申请号:US15610930

    申请日:2017-06-01

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for estimating an image fuzziness are provided. The method may comprise: acquiring an image; obtaining a multi-scale representation of the image by performing a multi-scale transform on the image; calculating gradients of the image and a normalized histogram of the gradients at each scale based on the multi-scale representation; calculating error vectors between the normalized histogram of gradients at each scale and a normalized original histogram of gradients of the image; performing a weighted summing on the error vectors by using respective weights to obtain a summed result, wherein the weights are determined based on a reciprocal of the sums of squares of the gradients of the image at each scale; estimating the ambiguity of the image based on the summed result.

    Raman spectroscopic detection method

    公开(公告)号:US10267678B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-23

    申请号:US14577748

    申请日:2014-12-19

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a Raman spectroscopic inspection method, comprising the steps of: measuring a Raman spectrum of an object to be inspected successively to collect a plurality of Raman spectroscopic signals; superposing the plurality of Raman spectroscopic signals to form a superposition signal; filtering out a florescence interfering signal from the superposition signal; and identifying the object to be inspected on basis of the superposition signal from which the florescence interfering signal has been filtered out. By means of the above method, a desired Raman spectroscopic signal may be acquired by removing the interference caused by a florescence signal from a Raman spectroscopic inspection signal of the object. It may inspect correctly the characteristics of the Raman spectrum of the object so as to identify the object effectively.

    Imaging system and method of evaluating an image quality for the imaging system

    公开(公告)号:US10217204B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-26

    申请号:US15409738

    申请日:2017-01-19

    Abstract: A method of evaluating an image quality for an imaging system and the imaging system are provided. The method in some examples includes: acquiring an image to be evaluated which is generated by the imaging system; extracting a number of sub-images from the image; obtaining a coefficient vector indicating a degree of sparsity by applying a sparse decomposition on the sub-images based on a pre-set redundant sparse representation dictionary; and performing a linear transformation on the coefficient vector so as to obtain an evaluation value for the image quality. The sparse dictionary is learned by only using a few high quality perspective images, and then the image quality is evaluated based on the sparse degree of the image obtained by using the sparse dictionary. A convenient and rapid no-reference image quality evaluation is achieved.

    Methods, systems, and apparatuses for inspecting goods

    公开(公告)号:US10134123B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-20

    申请号:US15278101

    申请日:2016-09-28

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and a system for inspecting goods. The method comprises steps of: obtaining a transmission image of inspected goods; processing the transmission image to obtain a suspicious region; extracting local texture features of the suspicious region and classifying the local texture features of the suspicious region based on a pre-created model to obtain a classification result; extracting a contour line shape feature of the suspicious region and comparing the contour line shape feature with a pre-created standard template to obtain a comparison result; and determining that the suspicious region contains a high atomic number matter based on the classification result and the comparison result.

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