Abstract:
PURPOSE:To provide the recording medium of an extremely large capacity and to reduce the size thereof by two-dimensionally and three-dimensionally executing fine recording of atom order in desired patterns by a probe of an STM, thereby executing ultra-high density recording of order of about >=10 bit/ cm (more particularly order of >=10 bit/cm ). CONSTITUTION:The scanning tunnel microscope(STM) is used and the deformation of a piezo element 23 is controlled by an X-direction scanning circuit 25, a Y-direction scanning circuit 26 and a Z-direction driving.servo circuit 27. A thin film 11 is subjected to fine recording processing by the probe (the probe of the STM) 10 mounted at the piezo element 23. This recording is executed by the microrecessed parts or microprojecting parts formed by electric field evaporation generated when a voltage is impressed between the probe 10 and the thin film 11. Erasing or deforming of a part or the whole of the once formed microrecessed parts or microprojecting parts is made possible by the electric field evaporation.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To eliminate the error data as the invalid data even when two pieces of error data are continuous by performing the prescribed arithmetic operations to the coordinate data inputted continuously in order to identify the valid and invalid data respectively. CONSTITUTION:When a stylus B is moved on a tablet plate A, the X and Y data on the points (Pn, Pn+1 and Pn+2) are inputted to a data processing means D form a data generating means C every fixed time. Then the means D calculates the formulas ¦Pn+2-Pn+1¦=D1 and ¦Pn+1-Pn¦=D2 for the optional coordinate data Pn, Pn+1 and Pn+2 which are continuously inputted. Then at least one of these three coordinate data is defined as a valid data when both D1 and D2 are kept within the relative distance value L. Otherwise an invalid data is decided. Thus it is possible to eliminate the error data as the invalid data even when two pieces of error data are continuous.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To sharpen the shapes of writing pits and to improve C/N at the time of reading out by using a specific artificial lattice film as a recording layer and forming this recording layer on a substrate via a dielectric underlying film. CONSTITUTION:The artificial lattice film formed by alternately laminating Co layers and Pt layers and/or Pd layers to 50-800Angstrom total thickness is used as the recording layer 3. Said recording layer 3 is formed on the substrate 1' via the dielectric underlying film 2. The thickness of the Co layers is preferably 2-8Angstrom , the thickness of the Pt layers 3-40Angstrom and the total thickness 50-400Angstrom particularly in case of the artificial lattice film consisting of a Co-Pt system. The thickness of the Co layers is preferably 1-9Angstrom , the thickness of the Pd layers 2-40Angstrom and the total thickness 50-800Angstrom similarly in case of the artificial lattice film consisting of a Co-Pd system. While the boundary faces of the respective metallic layers constituting the artificial lattice film are preferably of a superlattice structure, the boundary faces having a modulated structure (compsn. modulated structure) is equally satisfactory. Oxide compds. such as Al2O3 or nitride compds. such as ZrN are usable as the material of the dielectric underlying film. The shapes of the writing pits are thereby sharpened and the C/N at the time of reading out is improved.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To obtain good thermal stability by adding a specific metal element in a prescribed range to the Co layers of a recording medium on which thin superlattice metallic films or modulation structure thin metallic films alternately laminated with Co layers and Pd layers as a recording layer. CONSTITUTION:This magneto-optical recording medium is formed with the thin superlattice metallic films or modulation structure thin metallic films alternately laminated with the Co100-xMx (where M denotes at least one kind of Zr, Nb, Mo, In, Sn, Sb, Ta, and W; x denotes a substitution quantity in atom.%) 0.5-2.5 atom layers and Pd 1-7 atom layers as the recording layer. The total thickness of the recording layer is confined to 50-500Angstrom . The metallic layer expressed by Co100-xMx may be regarded that a part of the Co layers is substd. with the 3rd element M. The good thermal stability is thereby obtd.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To eliminate the occurrence of nonuniform color and nonuniform brightness, by adding Tb and Eu as activating agents to Y2O2S as the matrix in particular proportions. CONSTITUTION:Y2O2S is used as the matrix. Tb and Eu are added respectively in amts. in the range of 0.05-0.3mol% to the matrix to form the titled phosphor. Since the titled phosphor is a single phosphor formed by activating a common matrix Y2O2S simultaneously with two activating agents, i.e., Tb which causes green and blue luminescence and Eu which causes red luminescence, it causes neither nonuniform color nor nonuniform luminescence.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress deterioration in image quality in a display device and degradation in the function of the display device by exactly measuring temperature of a layer to be driven in the display device. SOLUTION: The display device 1 is equipped with a drive substrate (silicon drive substrate 20) equipped with a drive element corresponding to a pixel, the layer to be driven (liquid crystal 30) provided on the drive substrate (silicon drive substrate 20), and a temperature detection means (temperature sensor 50) provided in the area of the layer to be driven (liquid crystal 30) on the drive substrate (silicon drive substrate 20). COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a performance of spectral reflection of a reflective liquid crystal display element. SOLUTION: The liquid crystal display element 1 is provided with a transparent substrate 2 having formed on a principal surface of a glass substrate 2a thereof a transparent electrode 6 and an alignment layer 18 covering the transparent electrode 6, a drive circuit board 3 disposed opposite to the transparent substrate 2 and having formed on a principal surface of a silicon substrate 3a thereon opposite to the transparent electrode 6 a plurality of switching drive circuits 9 and a plurality of reflection pixel electrodes 15 corresponding to respective pixels 12a, a protective layer 16 covering the plurality of reflection pixel electrodes 15 and an alignment layer 19 covering the protective layer 16, and a liquid crystal layer 4 interposed between the alignment layer 18 on the transparent substrate 2 and the alignment layer 19 on the drive circuit board 3 wherein the protective layer 16 is constructed by laminating at least two or more dielectric layers 16a, 16b with refractive indexes different from each other, and the thickness ratio of the respective laminated dielectric layers 16a, 16b is set corresponding to the wavelength dependence of the reflectance of the reflection pixel electrodes 15. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reflection type liquid crystal display element and a liquid crystal display wherein generation of alignment defects caused by the structure of pixel grooves and peculiar to a vertical alignment liquid crystal is eliminated or reduced as much as possible and high contrast and satisfactory image quality can be realized. SOLUTION: A reflection type pixel electrode 42 has a shape whose outer periphery is inclined and such a trapezoidal shape widened toward the end that its electrode width is widened from an upper side toward a lower side. Liquid crystal molecules aligned in extremely horizontal direction in a pixel groove part can be eliminated by forming the side surface of the reflection type pixel electrode 42 in a inclined shape to eliminate vertical properties in its sectional surface. Even if the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules is locally disturbed slightly in the horizontal direction, sufficient vertical properties can be maintained also in the pixel groove part by the interaction with the vertically aligned liquid crystal molecules on the periphery thereof. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-speed responsive reflection type liquid crystal display device in which liquid crystal transmittance is saturated by a low voltage even if the thickness of a liquid crystal layer is small in a vertically aligned liquid crystal display device and which can be manufactured by ordinary pressure resistant processes in spite of small pixel sizes and a projection display system using the same. SOLUTION: The reflection type liquid crystal display device 23 is driven by a driving circuit board 31 connected to at least light reflection electrodes 30. The thickness d of the vertically aligned liquid crystal layer of the above device is made as small as ≤2 μm and the value of the refractive index anisotropy Δn of a vertically aligned liquid crystal material is adjusted as great as ≥0.1. The transmittance of the liquid crystals is thereby easily saturated at the voltage below 5 to 6V, the driving with the low voltage is made possible, and the transmittance itself is greatly improved. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To mass-produce a high-quality liquid crystal display, having a uniform and ultra-thin alignment layer on a pixel electrode at low cost. SOLUTION: The surface of a reflection type pixel electrode 15 is irradiated with light at wavelengths of 185 nm and 254 nm for 1 to 10 minutes, using a low-pressure mercury lamp for UV-ozone treatment. Then an alignment layer 3, made of polyimide varnish, is applied by a flexographic printing method on the reflection type pixel substrate 15. The alignment layer 3, formed on the active matrix substrate 1, is prebacked (at 50 deg.C for 15 minutes) for leveling. Then the alignment layer 3 is subjected to post baking (at 180 deg.C for 60 minutes).