Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light-emitting diode and a method for manufacturing the same in which emission efficiency is extremely high by improving light extraction efficiency and remarkably reducing an invalid current. SOLUTION: In a recess 11a of a sapphire substrate 11 to which rugged working is applied, an n-type GaN layer 12 is made to grow through a state that it has a triangular cross-sectional shape with a bottom surface as a base so as to fill up this recess 11a, and lateral growth is then performed from this n-type GaN layer 12 onto a protrusion 11b. Before occurrence of meeting of the n-type GaN layer 12, a dopant is switched to a p-type dopant and lateral growth is performed until perfect meeting of a p-type GaN layer 13. This p-type GaN layer 13 is used as a current constriction area. On the n-type GaN layer 12 and the p-type GaN layer 13; an n-type GaN layer 14, an active layer 15, a p-type AlGaN layer 16, and a p-type GaN layer 17 are made to grow to form a light-emitting diode structure. This GaN light-emitting diode is used to manufacture a light-emitting diode back light and the like. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a nitride semiconductor capable of acquiring excellent characteristics even in the case of low temperature, and to provide a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device using it. SOLUTION: At the time of forming a nitride semiconductor 12 by using an MOCVD method, an MBE method or an MOMBE method, such a halogenated nitrogen gas as NF 3 is used as a material of nitrogen. Since the halogenated nitrogen gas has high decomposition efficiency even in low temperature of 800°C or less, nitrogen can sufficiently be supplied even if the temperature at the time of formation is made low. Therefore, excellent characteristics can be acquired without causing the shortage of nitrogen even at low temperature, at the time of forming such an object whose degradation due to heat is large as the nitride semiconductor 12 containing In. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electroluminescent element or device capable of effectively displaying the function of a guest material without decreasing the film quality of a host material layer and enhancing luminous efficiency and to provide a manufacturing method capable of relatively easily manufacturing it. SOLUTION: An organic electroluminescent element 100 has a luminous layer 104 formed by attaching or distributing particles 104b, 104d of the guest material discontinuously and a molecular state in host material layers 104a, 104c, and the attachment of the particles of the guest material is controlled by vapor deposition time. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thin-film-forming apparatus which does not require a large scale of apparatus configuration and easily controls a film-forming rate for an organic thin film to be formed on the surface of a substrate. SOLUTION: The thin-film-forming apparatus has a treatment chamber 11, a substrate holder 12 installed in the treatment chamber 11, a gas-supplying section 13 which is installed in the treatment chamber 11 and supplies a gas to a substrate-mounting face 12a of the substrate holder 12, a raw material vessel 14 which is installed in the gas-supplying section 13 and stores a raw material therein, and a carrier-gas-feeding pipe 15 for supplying a carrier gas to the raw material vessel 14, wherein the raw material vessel 14 has a gas diffusion opening 21 for diffusing a source gas and the carrier gas into the gas-supplying section 13, and the gas-supplying section 13 has the gas-supplying opening 22 which supplies the source gas together with the carrier gas to the substrate-mounting face 12a, and is placed in a staggered position with the gas diffusion opening 21. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a crystal property and electrical conductivity and also uniform the composition ratio and the p-type impurity concentration in a growth surface of a crystal. SOLUTION: First layers 11 of about 1 to 100 nm in thickness formed of AlGaN mixed crystal each and second layers 12 of about 1 to 100 nm in thickness formed of Mg doped p-type GaN each are stacked alternately to stack a plurality of layers. The first layers 11 and the second layers 12 that have aluminum contents and p-type impurity concentrations different from each other are formed in separate processes to enable fabricating a satisfactory p-type group III nitride compound semiconductor that has a property of p-type AlGaN mixed crystal as a whole. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a film forming device in which the temperature of gases such as carrier gas or organic material containing gas, etc., is uniformly controlled to the desired temperature with good responsiveness and by which a high quality and uniform organic film is efficiently formed. SOLUTION: In an organic film forming device 100, a heat exchanger 230 is provided in a pipe transporting carrier gas or gas containing organic material. A gas flow path 232 of the heat exchanger 230 is constituted to be in a bent non-curving shape which is not a smooth curving surface. Furthermore, heat exchanger balls 233 are densely contained in the gas flow path 232. Therefore, the gas flowing into the heat exchanger 230 is directly heated by being sequentially brought into contact with a gas flowing path forming member 231 which is heated by a heating member 234 and uniform heating without any unevenness is carried out. Furthermore, since the heat is efficiently transmitted, the responsiveness is improved. Thus, the gas can be properly controlled to the desired temperature and the high quality and uniform thin film of the desired material can be formed efficiently. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor device including a less defect semiconductor crystal, and to provide its manufacturing method. SOLUTION: An In x1 Ga 1-x1 As layer is grown on a GaAs substrate 101 as a first layer buffer layer 102, which has lattice mismatch within a range keeping two dimensional growth for a base. At this time, the thickness of the In x1 Ga 1-x1 A s layer is set not to rapidly deteriorate the surface roughness of the film after grown by three-dimensional growth within a range where the growing layer can be grown two-dimensionally. To be concrete, the thickness is set to be ≥15 times and ≤50 times of the critical thickness of the In x1 Ga 1-x1 As layer. Buffer layers on and after a second layer are obtained by forming an In x Ga 1-x As layer having lattice mismatch within a range where it can grow two-dimensionally for an apparent lattice constant of a lower layer within a range of ≥15 times of the critical thickness and of ≤100 times of the same. Consequently, distortion of the crystal due to the lattice mismatch is sufficiently moderated to ensure a semiconductor crystal with less dislocation defect. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:提供一种包括少缺陷半导体晶体的半导体器件,并提供其制造方法。 解决方案:在GaAs衬底101上生长作为第一层缓冲层102的As层 SB> Ga 1-x1 SB>层,其具有范围内的晶格失配 保持二维成长为基地。 此时,设置In x1 SB> Ga 1-x1 SB> A s SB>层的厚度不会使膜的表面粗糙度快速劣化 在生长层可以二维生长的范围内通过三维生长生长之后。 具体而言,厚度设定为In x1 SB> Ga 1-x1 SB> As层的临界厚度的≥15倍和≤50倍。 在第二层之上和之后的缓冲层是通过在其可以二维生长的范围内形成具有晶格失配的In xSaS< SB> 1-xS / 下层的表观晶格常数在临界厚度的≥15倍的范围内,≤100倍。 因此,由于晶格失配引起的晶体畸变得到充分调节,以确保具有较少位错缺陷的半导体晶体。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To supply an organic material being set to be a vapor-phase state onto the entire surface of a substrate whose position is fixed. SOLUTION: The organic material 12 is vaporized or sublimated in a vaporization sublimation chamber 5 to generate a feed gas. A carrier gas is mixed into the feed gas and is transported to a film formation chamber 4 by a feed gas transportation pipe 6. A direction control plate 2 is provided at an injector 18 in the feed gas transportation pipe 6. The direction control plate 2 changes the flow of the feed gas toward the substrate 3 along the surface of the substrate 3, and forms a film by supplying the feed gas to the entire surface of the substrate 3, thus making uniform a film thickness distribution within the substrate 3 and forming an improved organic film. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a forming method of an organic thin film capable of forming the organic thin film having uniform film quality on a substrate surface without generating heat on the film forming surface. SOLUTION: A gas (film forming constituent gas) g2 generated by vaporizing a single film forming constituent formed of an organic material is generated, and the gas g2 is carried and supplied into a processing chamber 11 with the substrate W housed. The organic material keeping the film forming constituent is deposited on the surface of the substrate W in the processing chamber 11 to form the organic thin film. When the organic material is deposited, the substrate W is previously cooled. The gas g2 is carried and supplied into the processing chamber 11 by using, for instance, an inert gas g1 or the like as a carrier gas. By repeating the deposition of the organic materials, the organic thin film comprising different film forming constituents can be stacked and formed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical integrated element utilizing the quality of a semiconductor substrate periodically having a high density fault region. SOLUTION: This optical integrated element 40 comprises a GaN semiconductor laser element 42 and a photodiode 44 integrated with the element 42. The element 42 has a laminated structure of an n-type GaN layer 14, an n-type AlGaN clad layer 16, an n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 18, an active layer 20 having a multiple quantum well structure, a p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 22, a p-type AlGaN clad layer 14, and a p-type GaN contact layer 26 on an n-type GaN substrate 12. A through hole 32 having a diameter of 50 μm is provided in a core 12a of the high density fault region of the substrate 12. The photodiode 44 is, for example, a surface light receiving type, and provided on the substrate 12 to block the hole 32 to photodetect the light leaked from the active region via the hole 32. The photodiode 44 photodetects the light leaked through the hole 32, measures a light output intensity and outputs a control signal of the element 42. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO