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    45.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：AT354626T

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

    申请号：AT99965975

    申请日：1999-12-03

    Applicant: TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP

    Inventor： WINTER JOHN DUCKETT ,  RICHTER GEORGE NEAL

    IPC: C02F11/00 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10L3/06 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L5/48

    Abstract: The high intracellular water content contained within the cell walls of the bacterial cells of a dewatered biosludge is reduced by removing the intracellular water in a denaturing operation. This operation comprises heating the biosludge at a temperature sufficient to weaken the bacterial cell walls. The weakened cell walls are then exposed to a reduced pressure sufficient to form vapor within the cell and to thus rupture the weakened cell walls and thereby release the intracellular water in the form of a hot aqueous vapor and/or released intracellular water. The water-reduced concentrated biosludge can then serve as a fuel source in a partial oxidation reaction for the production of synthesis gas.

    Environmentally acceptable process for disposing of scrap plastic materials and/or plastic-containing material that contains associated inorganic matter for producing synthesis, reducing or fuel gas
    47.
    发明专利
    Environmentally acceptable process for disposing of scrap plastic materials and/or plastic-containing material that contains associated inorganic matter for producing synthesis, reducing or fuel gas 未知

    公开(公告)号：CZ289471B6

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-16

    申请号：CZ223093

    申请日：1993-10-21

    Applicant: TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP

    Inventor： KHAN MOTASIMUR RASHID ING ,  ALBERT CHRISTINE CORNELIA ,  STEVENSON JOHN SAUNDERS ,  RICHTER GEORGE NEAL ,  CRIKELAIR DAVID CHARLES

    IPC: C10L1/32 ,  B09B3/40 ,  C10J3/46 ,  B09B3/00

    Abstract: In the present invention there is disclosed a process for disposing of scrap plastic and/or waste material comprising: (1) mixing together (a) solid carbonaceous plastic-containing material that contains associated inorganic matter, shredded to particle size to 6.3 mm and comprising at least one material selected from the group consisting of titania, talc, clays, alumina, glass, barium sulfate, and barium carbonate; compounds of Sn, Co, Mn, Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu, B; and steel, nickel, aluminum, brass and copper metal; (b) aluminosilicate-containing material having noncombustible constituents that have an ash fusion temperature in a reducing atmosphere of less than about 1316 degC; wherein said aluminosilicate containing material is selected from the group consisting of coal, coal mine tailings, coal ash, illite clay, volcanic ash, and mixtures thereof; and wherein said aluminosilicate-containing material has a maximum particle size 1.70 mm; a weight ratio of noncombustible constituents in said aluminosilicate-containing material to the inorganic matter in said solid carbonaceous plastic-containing material of at least 1 to 1; and a mole ratio SiO2/Al2O3 in the range of about 1.5 : 1 to 20 : 1; and (c) a liquid slurrying medium selected from the group consisting of water, liquid hydrocarbonaceous fuel, and mixtures thereof; and (2) reacting said pumpable slurry from the step (1) having a minimum HHV of about 10.5 MJ/Kg of slurry with a free-oxygen containing gas to produce synthesis gas, reducing gas, or fuel gas.

    GASIFICATION OF BIOSLUDGE
    49.
    发明专利
    GASIFICATION OF BIOSLUDGE 未知

    公开(公告)号：CA2348787A1

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-22

    申请号：CA2348787

    申请日：1999-12-03

    Applicant: TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP

    Inventor： RICHTER GEORGE NEAL ,  WINTER JOHN DUCKETT

    IPC: C02F11/00 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10L3/06 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L5/48

    Abstract: The high intracellular water content contained within the cell walls of the bacterial cells of a dewatered biosludge is reduced by removing the intracellular water in a denaturing operation. This operation comprises heating the biosludge (2) at a temperature (4) sufficient to weaken the bacterial cell walls. The weakened cell walls are then exposed to a reduced pressure (8) sufficient to form vapor within the cell and to thus rupture th e weakened cell walls and thereby release the intracellular water. The water- reduced concentrated biosludge (24) can then serve as a fuel source in a partial oxidation reaction for the production of synthesis gas.

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