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    Hydraulic actuator with built-in pressure compensator
    41.
    发明申请
    Hydraulic actuator with built-in pressure compensator 有权
    带内置压力补偿器的液压执行机构

    公开(公告)号：US20020175303A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-28

    申请号：US10194871

    申请日：2002-07-12

    Inventor： Vijay Chatufale

    IPC: F16K031/143

    CPC classification number: F15B21/006 ,  F15B1/24 ,  F15B15/1433 ,  F15B2201/21 ,  F15B2201/312 ,  F15B2201/32 ,  F15B2201/411

    Abstract: A hydraulic actuator (20) with a built-in hydrostatic pressure compensator (111) is provided. The actuator (20) includes an actuator housing (30), a compensator cylinder portion (86), a compensator piston portion (94), a first compensator piston chamber (98), a second compensator piston chamber (103), a hydraulic port (106), and a hydraulic via (108). The compensator cylinder portion (86) is located within the actuator housing (30), is fixed relative to the housing (30), and has a compensator cylinder internal chamber (88) formed therein. The compensator piston portion (94) slidably fits within the compensator cylinder internal chamber (88). The first compensator piston chamber (98) is formed between a first side (101) of the compensator piston portion (94) and the compensator cylinder portion (86). The second compensator piston chamber (103) is formed between a second side (102) of the compensator piston portion (94) and the compensator cylinder portion (86). The hydraulic port (106) is routed through the housing (30) and opens to the first compensator piston chamber (98). The hydraulic via (108) fluidly couples the second compensator piston chamber (103) with a first housing internal chamber (82).

    Abstract translation: 提供具有内置静水压力补偿器（111）的液压致动器（20）。 执行器（20）包括致动器壳体（30），补偿器缸部分（86），补偿器活塞部分（94），第一补偿器活塞室（98），第二补偿器活塞室（103） （106）和液压通路（108）。 补偿缸部（86）位于致动器壳体（30）内，相对于壳体（30）固定，并且在其中形成有补偿缸内部室（88）。 补偿器活塞部分（94）可滑动地配合在补偿缸内部室88内。 第一补偿器活塞室（98）形成在补偿器活塞部（94）的第一侧（101）和补偿缸部（86）之间。 第二补偿器活塞室（103）形成在补偿器活塞部（94）的第二侧（102）与补偿缸部（86）之间。 液压端口（106）被引导通过壳体（30）并且通向第一补偿器活塞室（98）。 液压通孔（108）将第二补偿器活塞室（103）与第一壳体内部腔室（82）流体连接。

    Subsea accumulator and method of operation of same
    42.
    发明授权
    Subsea accumulator and method of operation of same 有权
    海底蓄能器及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号：US06202753B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

    申请号：US09216816

    申请日：1998-12-21

    Applicant: Benton F. Baugh

    Inventor： Benton F. Baugh

    IPC: E21B33037

    CPC classification number: E21B34/16 ,  E21B33/0355 ,  F15B1/24 ,  F15B21/006 ,  F15B2201/31 ,  F15B2201/32 ,  F15B2201/40

    Abstract: An accumulator for use in deepwater operational and control systems which uses a differential between a high pressure ambient pressure source such as sea water pressure and a low pressure source such as a chamber holding vacuum or atmospheric pressure to provide storage and delivery of hydraulic power for operation of equipment.

    Abstract translation: 用于深水操作和控制系统的蓄能器，其使用诸如海水压力的高压环境压力源和诸如保持真空或大气压力的室的低压源之间的差异来提供用于操作的液压动力的储存和输送 的设备。

    Energy storage device
    43.
    发明授权
    Energy storage device 失效
    储能装置

    公开(公告)号：US4745745A

    公开(公告)日：1988-05-24

    申请号：US69003

    申请日：1987-07-01

    Applicant: Faust Hagin

    Inventor： Faust Hagin

    IPC: B60K6/12 ,  F15B1/02 ,  F15B1/24 ,  F15B21/14

    CPC classification number: F15B21/14 ,  F15B1/02 ,  F15B1/24 ,  B60K6/12 ,  F15B2201/20 ,  F15B2201/312 ,  F15B2201/32 ,  F15B2201/411 ,  F15B2201/413 ,  Y02E60/15 ,  Y02T10/6208

    Abstract: An energy storage device comprising a high pressure liquid accumulator, a low pressure liquid accumulator and at least one pump and motor unit, i.e. a device able to be used as a pump and a motor which is connected to a means, such as the drive train of a vehicle, supplying or absorbing energy as the case may demand and during charging of the high pressure liquid accumulator from the low pressure accumulator functions as a pump and on discharge thereof functions as a motor, at least that pressure line connecting the high pressure accumulator and the pump and motor unit having a shut off valve therein. A piston delimiting the storage space of the low pressure liquid accumulator is connected to a telescoping cylinder bearing against the end plate of the accumulator and the cylinder is connected via an operating pressure line with the high pressure accumulator for pressurization. On charging of the high pressure accumulator with an accompanying discharge of the low pressure accumulator it is thus possible to avoid a fall in the pressure in the latter to an overly low level; in fact the pressure fluctuates about an average value between a relatively high minimum value and a maximum value. The latter feature is due to the changing size of the active pressure faces as the telescoping pressure cylinder is extended one part after another.

    Abstract translation: 一种能量存储装置，包括高压液体储存器，低压液体储存器和至少一个泵和马达单元，即能够用作泵的装置和连接到诸如传动系的装置的马达 的车辆，根据情况需要供应或吸收能量，并且在来自低压蓄能器的高压蓄液器的充电期间作为泵而起作用，并且其排出功能用作电动机，至少该连接高压蓄能器 泵和马达单元在其中具有截止阀。 限定低压蓄液器的储存空间的活塞连接到靠着蓄能器端板的伸缩式气缸轴承，气缸经由工作压力线与高压蓄能器连接以进行加压。 在对低压蓄电池进行放电的高压蓄电池充电时，可以避免高压蓄电池的压力下降至过低的水平; 事实上，压力在相对较高的最小值和最大值之间的平均值上波动。 后一个特征是由于随着伸缩压力缸一个接一个延伸，主动压力面的大小变化。

    Low compensating accumulator and bungee
    44.
    发明授权
    Low compensating accumulator and bungee 失效
    低补偿蓄能器和蹦极

    公开(公告)号：US4667473A

    公开(公告)日：1987-05-26

    申请号：US535976

    申请日：1983-09-26

    Applicant: Curtiss W. Robinson

    Inventor： Curtiss W. Robinson

    IPC: F15B1/24 ,  F16D31/02

    CPC classification number: F15B1/24 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/312 ,  F15B2201/32 ,  F15B2201/413 ,  F15B2201/415

    Abstract: In an actuator (102), a piston head portion (108) reciprocates in a large diameter section of a cylinder casing (102), dividing such section into first and second variable volume chambers (112, 116). An end portion (104) projects outwardly of the cylinder casing (102) and includes a mounting (162) at its end. The opposite end portion (106) extends into a third variable volume chamber (120). A piston head portion (82) reciprocates in a piston section (72) of a volumetric compensator (14). One end portion of piston (80) is slidably received within first variable volume chamber (90). The opposite end portion (86) of the piston (80) extends through a central opening in a diverter wall (88) between the piston section (72) and a gas charge section (78). Pressurized gas within the gas charge section (78) acts on the second end (86) of the piston (80), forcing hydraulic fluid in chamber (90) to chamber (120 ) of actuator (102). The gas pressure in chamber (116) and the hydraulic fluid pressure in chamber (120) both exert a force between the actuator piston and cylinder casing tending to extend or elongate the actuator (102). Variable volume chamber (100) of the compensator (14) and variable volume chamber (112) of the actuator are interconnected and fluid is transferred back and forth between them during movements of the compensator and actuator pistons.

    Abstract translation: 在致动器（102）中，活塞头部分（108）在气缸壳体（102）的大直径部分中往复运动，将该部分分成第一和第二可变容积室（112,116）。 端部（104）从气缸壳体（102）向外突出，并且在其端部包括安装件（162）。 相对端部（106）延伸到第三可变容积室（120）中。 活塞头部分（82）在体积补偿器（14）的活塞部分（72）中往复运动。 活塞（80）的一个端部可滑动地容纳在第一可变容积室（90）内。 活塞（80）的相对端部（86）延伸穿过活塞部分（72）和气体充注部分（78）之间的转向壁（88）中的中心开口。 气体充填部分（78）内的加压气体作用在活塞（80）的第二端（86）上，迫使腔室（90）中的液压流体到致动器（102）的腔室（120）。 腔室116中的气体压力和腔室120中的液压流体压力都在致动器活塞和气缸壳体之间施加力，以便延伸或伸长致动器（102）。 驱动器的补偿器（14）和可变容积室（112）的可变容积室（100）是相互连接的，并且在补偿器和致动器活塞运动期间，流体在它们之间来回传递。

    Pressure vessel
    45.
    发明授权
    Pressure vessel 失效
    压力容器

    公开(公告)号：US4610369A

    公开(公告)日：1986-09-09

    申请号：US785340

    申请日：1985-10-07

    Applicant: Jacques H. Mercier

    Inventor： Jacques H. Mercier

    IPC: F15B1/10 ,  F16L55/00

    CPC classification number: F15B1/10 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/3152 ,  F15B2201/3153 ,  F15B2201/32 ,  F15B2201/411 ,  F15B2201/415 ,  F15B2201/43

    Abstract: A pressure vessel comprising a rigid container having a deformable partition therein defining two chambers for fluid, each having a fluid port leading thereinto with an elongated apertured central guide tube for said partition extending axially in said container having at least one end secured to one of said ports. A flexible closure member encompasses said guide tube and the apertures thereof, said closure member having a plurality of closure elements normally extending radially outward from said tube, each closure element comprising a pair of spaced walls joined at their outer ends, one of said walls having apertures therethrough.

    Abstract translation: 一种压力容器，包括其中具有可变形隔板的刚性容器，其中限定了用于流体的两个腔室，每个腔室具有导向的流体口，其中具有用于所述分隔件的细长的有孔中心导管，所述中空引导管在所述容器中轴向延伸，其至少一端固定到所述 港口。 柔性闭合构件包括所述导向管及其孔，所述闭合构件具有通常从所述管径向向外延伸的多个闭合元件，每个闭合元件包括在其外端连接的一对隔开的壁，所述壁中的一个具有 穿过其中的孔。

    Volume control device
    46.
    发明授权
    Volume control device 失效
    音量控制装置

    公开(公告)号：US4527580A

    公开(公告)日：1985-07-09

    申请号：US554946

    申请日：1983-11-25

    Applicant: Nemjee R. Chheda

    Inventor： Nemjee R. Chheda

    IPC: F15B1/10 ,  F15B1/26 ,  F15B1/06

    CPC classification number: F15B1/265 ,  F15B1/103 ,  F15B2201/20 ,  F15B2201/312 ,  F15B2201/3153 ,  F15B2201/32 ,  F15B2201/411 ,  F15B2201/413 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/2587 ,  Y10T137/86059

    Abstract: A volume control device for a sealed reservoir for storing oil under pressure and which supplies oil to a power circuit. The volume control device has an expansible bellows assembly which contracts upon a predetermined increase of volume of oil in the reservoir to bring a rod into engagement with a ball check valve and unseat the valve for dumping of oil overboard from the reservoir. The dumping of excess oil from the reservoir is controlled by an increase of volume of oil in the reservoir, rather than an increase in oil pressure.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于密封储存器的容积控制装置，用于储存在压力下的油并向电力回路供油。 音量控制装置具有可膨胀的波纹管组件，其在储存器中预定的油量增加时收缩，以使杆与球止回阀接合并且将阀从阀上卸下，从而将油从油箱中倾倒。 油藏多余油的倾倒是通过油藏油量的增加来控制的，而不是油压的增加。

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