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    Infrared reflectance densitometer
    41.
    发明授权
    Infrared reflectance densitometer 失效
    红外反射光密度计

    公开(公告)号：US4553033A

    公开(公告)日：1985-11-12

    申请号：US525849

    申请日：1983-08-24

    Applicant: Fred F. Hubble, III ,  James P. Martin

    Inventor： Fred F. Hubble, III ,  James P. Martin

    IPC: G03G15/14 ,  G01J1/16 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/86 ,  G03G15/08

    CPC classification number: G01N21/55 ,  G03G15/0855 ,  G01J1/4228 ,  G01J2001/1636 ,  G01N2021/8609 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N2201/0621 ,  G01N2201/0624 ,  G03G15/5041

    Abstract: An integral, compact infrared reflectance densitometer including a substrate supporting an LED, a control photodiode to compensate for component degradation, a background photodiode to compensate for background radiation, and a large area photodiode to provide an electrical signal representative of the amount of toner particles on the photosensitive surface. Also carried on the substrate is a field lens to focus light rays reflected from the photosensitive surface onto the signal photodiode. The substrate is precisely secured to a molded housing having integral collector and collimating lenses. Four extending pins on the housing engage four apertures on the substrate to locate the substrate with respect to the housing and align the LED and field lens carried on the substrate with the collector and collimating lenses of the housing. Also carried on the substrate is an aperture box to permit a portion of the LED light to project through the collimating lens to the photosensitive surface and a portion of the light to be reflected onto the control photodiode to control light output. The light rays reflected from the photosensitive surface are gathered in a collector lens and projected through the field lens to be focused onto the signal photodiode. An L-shaped clip and an appendage with an elongated aperture extend from opposite ends of the housing to position and align the infrared reflectance densitometer in the reproduction machine with respect to the photosensitive surface.

    Abstract translation: 包括支持LED的基板，用于补偿元件劣化的控制光电二极管，用于补偿背景辐射的背景光电二极管以及大面积光电二极管以提供代表调色剂颗粒量的电信号的整体紧凑的红外反射光密度计 感光面。 在衬底上承载的是用于将从感光表面反射的光线聚焦到信号光电二极管上的场透镜。 衬底被精确地固定到具有整体收集器和准直透镜的模制外壳上。 壳体上的四个延伸销接合基板上的四个孔，以相对于壳体定位基板，并将衬底上携带的LED和场透镜与壳体的收集器和准直透镜对准。 衬底上还携带有一个孔盒，用于使一部分LED光通过准直透镜突出到光敏表面，并将一部分光反射到控制光电二极管上以控制光输出。 从感光表面反射的光线聚集在收集透镜中，并通过场透镜投影以聚焦到信号光电二极管上。 L形夹子和具有细长孔的附件从壳体的相对端延伸，以相对于感光表面定位和对准再现机器中的红外反射光密度计。

    ONBOARD DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ANALYZING FLUID IN A HEAT ENGINE
    44.
    发明申请
    ONBOARD DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ANALYZING FLUID IN A HEAT ENGINE 有权
    用于分析热发动机中的流体的ONBOARD装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150300951A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-22

    申请号：US14648874

    申请日：2013-12-04

    Applicant: SP3H

    Inventor： Sylvain OBERTI ,  Johan FOURNEL

    IPC: G01N21/3577 ,  G01N21/27

    CPC classification number: G01N21/3577 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N2021/3181 ,  G01N2201/062 ,  G01N2201/0624 ,  G01N2201/121 ,  G01N2201/1211 ,  G01N2201/124 ,  G01N2201/1242 ,  G01N2201/1247 ,  G01N2201/127 ,  G01N2201/12723

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for controlling a spectrometer for analyzing a product, the spectrometer including a light source including several light-emitting diodes having respective emission spectra covering in combination an analysis wavelength band, the method including steps of: supplying at least one of the light-emitting diodes with a supply current to switch it on, measuring a light intensity emitted by the light source by measuring a current at a terminal of at least another of the light-emitting diodes maintained off, determining, according to each light intensity measurement, a setpoint value of the supply current of each diode that is on, and regulating the supply current of each diode that is on so that it corresponds to the setpoint value.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于分析产品的光谱仪的控制方法，该光谱仪包括具有多个发光二极管的光源，该发光二极管具有组合分析波长带的各发射光谱，该方法包括以下步骤：将至少一个 的发光二极管与供电电流接通，通过测量至少另一个发光二极管的端子上的电流来测量由光源发射的光强度，根据每个光 强度测量，导通的每个二极管的电源电流的设定值，以及调节导通的每个二极管的电源电流，使其对应于设定值。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THE SPECTRAL DIAGNOSIS OF SUBSTANCES AND/OR SURFACES
    46.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THE SPECTRAL DIAGNOSIS OF SUBSTANCES AND/OR SURFACES 审中-公开
    用于物质和/或表面的光谱诊断的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100141944A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

    申请号：US12524420

    申请日：2008-01-31

    Applicant: Peter Zipfl

    Inventor： Peter Zipfl

    IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/31

    CPC classification number: G01N21/274 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N2201/0624

    Abstract: An apparatus for the spectral diagnosis of substances and/or surfaces includes a radiation source which can be variably adjusted over a predetermined spectral range and whose emitted radiation is focused onto a sample to be examined, wherein a first optical sensor unit detects a radiation component, which is influenced by the sample to be examined, as a useful signal and forwards it to an evaluation and control unit, and to an associated method. The radiation source comprises a light-emitting diode with a predetermined emission wavelength which can be varied between a first emission wavelength and a second emission wavelength by a dynamic change in temperature of the light-emitting diode within the predetermined spectral range, wherein a second optical sensor unit detects a component of the emitted radiation as a reference signal and forwards it to the evaluation and control unit for error compensation purposes.

    Abstract translation: 用于物质和/或表面的光谱诊断的装置包括可以在预定光谱范围内可变地调节并且其发射的辐射聚焦到待检测样品上的辐射源，其中第一光学传感器单元检测辐射分量， 其受到被检查样本的影响，作为有用的信号并将其转发给评估和控制单元以及相关联的方法。 辐射源包括具有预定发射波长的发光二极管，其可以在预定光谱范围内的发光二极管的温度的动态变化在第一发射波长和第二发射波长之间变化，其中第二光学 传感器单元将发射的辐射的分量作为参考信号进行检测，并将其转发给评估和控制单元进行误差补偿。

    Substrate-check Equipment
    47.
    发明申请
    Substrate-check Equipment 有权
    基板检查设备

    公开(公告)号：US20100008560A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

    申请号：US12218005

    申请日：2008-07-10

    Applicant: Hui-Hsiung Lee

    Inventor： Hui-Hsiung Lee

    IPC: G06K9/78

    CPC classification number: G01N21/8901 ,  G01N2021/8908 ,  G01N2201/0624

    Abstract: A substrate-check equipment has a conveyer, at least two lamps, at least two image acquisition units and a control unit. The conveyer conveys a substrate. The lamps are mounted respectively above and below the conveyer to respectively shine light onto the substrate. Each lamp has an adjusting unit for adjusting intensity of the lamp. The image acquisition units correspond to the lamps and are mounted respectively above and below the conveyer to respectively capture images of the substrate and generate image signals. The control unit is electronically connected to the lamp and the image acquisition units. Emitted light intensity of the lamps is adjusted to ensure consistent image quality and speed up procedures for checking the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 基板检查设备具有传送器，至少两个灯，至少两个图像采集单元和控制单元。 输送机输送基板。 灯分别安装在输送机的上方和下方，以将光线照射到基板上。 每个灯具有用于调节灯的强度的调节单元。 图像采集单元对应于灯并且分别安装在输送机的上方和下方，以分别拍摄基板的图像并产生图像信号。 控制单元电连接到灯和图像采集单元。 灯的发射光强度被调整以确保一致的图像质量并加快检查衬底的程序。

    Method and Device for Determining an Alcohol Content of Liquids
    48.
    发明申请
    Method and Device for Determining an Alcohol Content of Liquids 有权
    用于测定液体酒精含量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080218733A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

    申请号：US12041306

    申请日：2008-03-03

    Applicant: Roman Benes

    Inventor： Roman Benes

    IPC: G01J3/00

    CPC classification number: G01N21/05 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/0332 ,  G01N21/314 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N21/359 ,  G01N33/143 ,  G01N33/146 ,  G01N2021/3148 ,  G01N2021/3181 ,  G01N2201/0221 ,  G01N2201/0624 ,  G01N2201/0627 ,  G01N2201/129

    Abstract: A method determines an alcohol content of liquids that contain at least water and alcohol as well as sugar or similar substances, in the liquid. The liquid is located in an analysis cell is irradiated by an IR-LED light source, which emits infrared radiation with λ=1000-1500 nm. The IR light absorption is measured at least two different wavelengths, and the measurement values are converted into data on the alcohol content of the liquid. The liquid is irradiated with a first IR radiation with a wavelength λ1, where the absorption coefficient of the alcohol, and the absorption coefficient of the water, are identical in magnitude, and with at least a second IR radiation with a wavelength λ2, where the absorption coefficients and are different. The absorption measurement values determined by an IR detector are applied to a calculating unit for the calculation of the alcohol content.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法确定在液体中至少含有水和醇以及糖或类似物质的液体的醇含量。 液体位于分析单元中，由发射λ= 1000-1500nm的红外辐射的IR-LED光源照射。 IR光吸收测量至少两个不同的波长，并且将测量值转换成关于液体的醇含量的数据。 用波长λ1的第一IR辐射照射液体，其中醇的吸收系数和水的吸收系数在大小上是相同的，并且与至少第二个具有波长λ2的IR辐射照射，其中 吸收系数不同。 将由IR检测器确定的吸收测量值应用于用于计算酒精含量的计算单元。

    Photometric determination of coagulation time in undiluted whole blood
    49.
    发明申请
    Photometric determination of coagulation time in undiluted whole blood 审中-公开
    未稀释全血中凝血时间的光度测定

    公开(公告)号：US20060110283A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-25

    申请号：US10516053

    申请日：2003-11-12

    Applicant: Falk Fish

    Inventor： Falk Fish

    IPC: G01N21/64

    CPC classification number: G01N21/272 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/82 ,  G01N21/8483 ,  G01N33/4905 ,  G01N33/86 ,  G01N2021/0321 ,  G01N2021/0328 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/825 ,  G01N2201/0221 ,  G01N2201/0624

    Abstract: A device, system and method for photometric detection of coagulation in whole blood. The present invention is easy to implement and operate. Furthermore, the present invention has the advantage of being considered to fulfill the desired standard of using photometry for measuring blood coagulation. Also, a photometric coagulation test device for whole blood specimens according to the present invention provides medical accuracy to the home user and, at the same time, is simple to construct. The present invention is also useful for detecting and determining blood agglutination, for example as the results of a serological reaction with an antibody.

    Abstract translation: 全血凝结光度检测装置，系统及方法。 本发明易于实现和操作。 此外，本发明的优点在于被认为满足使用光度法测量血液凝固的期望标准。 此外，根据本发明的用于全血样本的光度凝固测试装置向家庭用户提供医学准确性，并且同时构造简单。 本发明也可用于检测和测定血液凝集，例如作为与抗体血清学反应的结果。

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