Abstract:
A plasma generator ignites and sustains a uniform and linear plasma near atmospheric pressure. The plasma generator is composed of two power supplies, a power divider, an array of transmission line tapers and an ignition resonator. One microwave power supply is used to drive the taper array and the other power supply drives the ignition resonator. The power divider splits the taper array power evenly and delivers it to each taper. A plasma is ignited by the ignition resonator and then the plasma propagates to the taper array. The taper array does not start a plasma by itself and the ignition resonator is provided to do so. Increasing the number of tapers increases the length of the plasma.
Abstract:
This plasma processing method comprises: arranging a substrate in a region away from a microwave plasma generation region in a chamber; setting the pressure in the chamber to 1 Torr or higher; introducing microwaves from a microwave plasma source in the chamber, generating microwave plasma by introducing a processing gas containing a reducing gas, and diffusing active species from the microwave plasma in the microwave plasma generation region to the substrate side; and applying high-frequency power to the substrate to generate cathode-coupled plasma near the substrate and attract ions near the substrate to the substrate.
Abstract:
A film forming method of forming a graphene film includes a loading process of loading a substrate into a processing container, a first process of forming the graphene film on the substrate using plasma of a first processing gas that includes a carbon-containing gas, and a second process of forming a doped graphene film on at least one of the substrate and the graphene film using plasma of a second processing gas that includes a dopant gas.
Abstract:
A plasma processing method is implementable with a plasma processing apparatus. The plasma processing method includes applying a voltage to a lower electrode in a substrate support with a gas being supplied into a chamber in the plasma processing apparatus. The substrate support is located in the chamber. The plasma processing method further includes generating plasma by providing a radio-frequency wave after application of the voltage to the lower electrode is started. In the method, the applying of the voltage and the generating of the plasma are performed without an object on a substrate support surface of the substrate support.
Abstract:
A microwave coupling/combining device for coupling and combining at least two microwave sources includes a waveguide provided with a sleeve extending longitudinally along a main axis and having two opposing ends having a first end provided with an element forming a short-circuit and a second open end. The device further includes at least one transverse bar extending inside the sleeve along a transverse axis orthogonal to the main axis; and at least two coaxial connectors provided for being connected respectively to microwave sources. Each coaxial connector is mounted externally on the sleeve and has a central conductive core connected to and extended by a conductive antenna extending in a direction orthogonal to the transverse axis and to the main axis inside the sleeve and ending by an end attached to a transverse bar.
Abstract:
There is provided a technique that includes: a process chamber in which a substrate is processed; an electromagnetic wave generator configured to supply an electromagnetic wave into the process chamber; and a gas supplier through which a cooling gas is supplied to the substrate by adjusting a direction of supplying the cooling gas.
Abstract:
A radiation element for radiating a microwave into the heating chamber at least one hollow dielectric member in which a gas is sealed, the hollow dielectric member having electrodes and a control unit having a plasma control unit for controlling the state of the hollow dielectric member and a current adjustment unit for adjusting a current to be applied to the electrodes of the hollow dielectric member under the control of the plasma control unit, the current adjustment unit being connected to the electrodes; and wherein the plasma control unit controls the state of the hollow dielectric member to put into one of states of: a plasma state in which the microwave is reflected by the gas; a plasma state in which the microwave is absorbed by the gas; and a gas state in which the microwave is allowed to be transmitted through the gas.
Abstract:
Embodiments include methods and apparatuses that include a plasma processing tool that includes a plurality of magnets. In one embodiment, a plasma processing tool may comprise a processing chamber and a plurality of modular microwave sources coupled to the processing chamber. In an embodiment, the plurality of modular microwave sources includes an array of applicators positioned over a dielectric plate that forms a portion of an outer wall of the processing chamber, and an array of microwave amplification modules. In an embodiment, each microwave amplification module is coupled to one or more of the applicators in the array of applicators. In an embodiment, the plasma processing tool may include a plurality of magnets. In an embodiment, the magnets are positioned around one or more of the applicators.