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    고체 상태의 냉각 또는 발전 장치 및 그 제조 방법
    42.
    发明公开
    고체 상태의 냉각 또는 발전 장치 및 그 제조 방법 无效
    固态冷却或发电装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：KR1020090009276A

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

    申请号：KR1020087029236

    申请日：2007-04-30

    Applicant: 비콘 테크놀로지스 아베

    Inventor： 히베르트마그너스

    IPC: F25B21/00 ,  H01J21/02 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  H01L37/00

    CPC classification number: F25B21/00 ,  F25B2321/003 ,  H01J45/00 ,  H01L35/00 ,  Y02B30/66 ,  Y10T29/49002

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid state cooling/power generating device is provided comprising a first and second electrode separated by a vacuum gap. According to the present invention at least one of the electrodes is provided with a nanoscaled semiconductor heterostructure 301, which comprises at least one quantum well which in combination with the vacuum gap 315 forms a double barrier resonance structure providing conditions which allows resonant tunneling between the first and second electrode.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种固态冷却/发电装置，其包括由真空间隙分开的第一和第二电极。 根据本发明，至少一个电极设置有纳米尺度的半导体异质结构301，其包括至少一个量子阱，其结合真空间隙315形成双重屏障共振结构，其提供条件，其允许第一 和第二电极。

    DEVICE FOR ENERGY CONVERSION, ELECTRICAL SWITCHING, AND THERMAL SWITCHING
    46.
    发明公开
    DEVICE FOR ENERGY CONVERSION, ELECTRICAL SWITCHING, AND THERMAL SWITCHING 审中-公开
    装置进行能量转换，电源转换和传热

    公开(公告)号：EP2374166A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-12

    申请号：EP09837214.7

    申请日：2009-12-31

    Applicant: Tempronics, Inc.

    Inventor： Makansi, Tarek

    IPC: H01L35/34

    CPC classification number: H01L35/16 ,  H01J21/04 ,  H01J45/00

    Abstract: An improved design for maintaining nanometer separation between electrodes in tunneling, thermo-tunneling, diode, thermionic, thermoelectric, thermo-photovoltaic, current limiting, reset-able fusing, relay, circuit breaker and other devices is disclosed. At least one electrode is of a curved shape whose curvature is altered by temperature. Some embodiments use the nanometer separation to limit or stop current flow. Other embodiments reduce the thermal conduction between the two electrodes when compared to the prior art. The end result is an electronic device that maintains two closely spaced parallel electrodes in stable equilibrium with a nanometer gap there-between over a large area in a simple configuration for simplified manufacturability and use to convert heat to electricity or electricity to cooling, or limit current flow, or interrupt current flow.

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING ELECTRICITY
    47.
    发明公开
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING ELECTRICITY 审中-公开
    EINRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM ERZEUGEN VONELEKTRIZITÄT

    公开(公告)号：EP2321895A2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-18

    申请号：EP09787547.0

    申请日：2009-08-27

    Applicant: Landa Laboratories Ltd.

    Inventor： LANDA, Benzion

    IPC: H02N11/00 ,  H02N3/00 ,  H01J45/00

    CPC classification number: H02N11/002 ,  H01J45/00 ,  H02N3/00

    Abstract: A device and method for directly converting thermal energy to electricity are disclosed. The device comprises a first surface and second surface preferably of different materials, and a gas medium having gas molecules in thermal motion between the surfaces. The first surface is operative to transfer charge to gas molecules interacting with the first surface, and the second surface is operative to receive the charge from gas molecules interacting with the second surface.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种将热能直接转化为电力的装置和方法。 该装置包括优选不同材料的第一表面和第二表面，以及在表面之间具有热运动的气体分子的气体介质。 第一表面用于将电荷转移到与第一表面相互作用的气体分子，并且第二表面可操作以从与第二表面相互作用的气体分子接收电荷。

    CLOSELY SPACED ELECTRODES WITH A UNIFORM GAP
    48.
    发明公开
    CLOSELY SPACED ELECTRODES WITH A UNIFORM GAP 审中-公开
    密封排列主打单曲GAP

    公开(公告)号：EP1984625A2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-29

    申请号：EP07756398.9

    申请日：2007-01-22

    Applicant: Tempronics, Inc.

    Inventor： MAKANSI, Tarek

    IPC: F03G7/00

    CPC classification number: H01J45/00 ,  F25B21/00 ,  F25B2321/003 ,  H01J1/88 ,  H01J21/08 ,  Y02B30/66

    Abstract: An improved design for maintaining separation between electrodes 1, 2 in tunneling, diode, thermionic, thermophotovoltaic and other devices is disclosed. At least one electrode 1 is made from flexible material. A magnetic field B is present to combine with the current flowing in the flexible electrode 1 and generate a force F that counterbalances the electrostatic force or other attracting forces between the electrodes. The balancing of forces allows the separation and parallelism between the electrodes to be maintained at a very small spacing without requiring the use of multiple control systems, actuators, or other manipulating means, or spacers. The shape of one or both electrodes is designed to maintain a constant separation over the entire overlapping area of the electrodes 1,2. The end result is an electronic device that maintains two closely spaced parallel electrodes 1,2 in stable equilibrium with a uniform gap therebetween over a large area in a simple configuration for simplified manufacturability and use to convert heat to electricity or electricity to cooling.

    DEVICE FOR CONVERTING THERMAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    49.
    发明公开
    DEVICE FOR CONVERTING THERMAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY 审中-公开
    设备技术的热能转换成电能

    公开(公告)号：EP1979957A2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-15

    申请号：EP06847569.8

    申请日：2006-12-12

    Applicant: Kriisa Research Inc.

    Inventor： KRIISA, Toomas

    IPC: H01L35/00 ,  H01J45/00

    CPC classification number: H01L35/02 ,  H01J45/00 ,  H01L35/00 ,  H01L35/34 ,  H02N3/00

    Abstract: A current source and method of producing the current source are provided. The current source includes a metal source, a buffer layer, a filter and a collector. An electrical connection is provided to the metal layer and semiconductor layer and a magnetic field applier may be also provided. The source metal has localized states at a bottom of the conduction band and probability amplification. The interaction of the various layers produces a spontaneous current. The movement of charge across the current source produces a voltage, which rises until a balancing reverse current appears. If a load is connected to the current source, current flows through the load and power is dissipated. The energy for this comes from the thermal energy in the current source, and the device gets cooler.

    THERMIONIC ELECTRIC CONVERTER
    50.
    发明公开
    THERMIONIC ELECTRIC CONVERTER 审中-公开
    热电子电力变压器

    公开(公告)号：EP1678737A4

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-16

    申请号：EP03781513

    申请日：2003-10-30

    Applicant: THERMOCON INC

    Inventor： DAVIS EDWIN D

    IPC: H01J45/00

    CPC classification number: H01J45/00

    Abstract: A thermionic electric converter includes a cathode output enhancing laser (374) operable to direct a laser beam (376) to strike an emissive surface of a cathode emitter (321), to increase the electron output of the cathode emitter (321). The cathode output enhancing lase (374) is positioned to direct a laser beam (375) through an opening (370) in the anode (306) or target structure, in the direction of the cathode emitter (321). An electron repulsion ring (380) is provided at an edge of the opening (370) in the anode (306), to reduce the number of electrons missing the anode (306) and passing through the opening (370) in the anode (306).

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