Abstract:
D R A W I N G A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACCURATELY REPRODUCING IN A FIRST REGION A SOUND PATTERN REPRESENTATIVE OF A SOUND PATTERN OCCURING IN A SECOND REGION COMPRISING PRODUCING A FIRST SIGNAL REPRESENTING THE TOTAL SOUND PRESSURE AT A POINT IN THE SECOND REGION, A SECOND SIGNAL REPRESENTING THE RELATIVE AMOUNT OF SOUND ENERGY FLOWING IN A FIRST PATH ACROSS THE REGION AND A THIRD SIGNAL REPRESENTING THE RELATIVE AMOUNT OF SOUND ENERGY FLOWING IN A FIRST PATH ACROSS THE REGION. THE SIGNALS ARE COMBINED TO PRODUCE AT LEAST FIRST AND SECOND OUTPUT SIGNALS WHEREIN THE FIRST OUTPUT SIGNAL IS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO THE FIRST AND SECOND SIGNALS AND THE SECOND OUTPUT SIGNAL IS DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO THE FIRST AND THIRD SIGNALS. DECODING IS PROVIDED TO DECODE THE FIRST AND SECOND OUTPUT SIGNALS TO PRODUCE THE SECOND PATTERN IN THE FIRST REGION.
Abstract:
A method of processing an optical device is provided, including: positioning an optical device on a substrate support in an interior volume of a process chamber, the optical device including an optical device substrate and a plurality of optical device structures formed over the optical device substrate, each optical device structure including a bulk region formed of silicon carbide and one or more surface regions formed of silicon oxycarbide. The method further includes providing one or more process gases to the interior volume of the process chamber, and generating a plasma of the one or more process gases in the interior volume for a first time period when the optical device is on the substrate support, and stopping the plasma after the first time period. A carbon content of the one or more surface regions of each optical device structure is reduced by at least 50% by the plasma.
Abstract:
Provided is a phosphor for a dispersion-type EL that may be manufactured in a simple process and may provide stable, high brightness and light emission efficiency. The phosphor for a dispersion-type EL according to the present invention includes a mixture of an electron-accepting phosphor particle (4A) and an electron-donating phosphor particle (4B). The electron-accepting phosphor particle (4A) includes a base particle and an acceptor element added thereto, and the electron-donating phosphor particle (4B) includes a base particle and a donor element added thereto. For example, the base particle is a ZnS particle, the acceptor element is Cu, and the donor element is Cl or Al.
Abstract:
With respect to a vacuum tube having a reduced pressure vessel containing an electric discharge gas sealed therein, problems such as the lowering of discharge efficiency owing to an organic material, moisture or oxygen remaining in the reduced pressure vessel have taken place conventionally. It has been now found that the selection of the number of water molecules, the number of molecules of an organic gas and the number of oxygen molecules remaining in the reduced pressure vessel, in a relation with the number of molecules of a gas contributing the electric discharge allows the reduction of the adverse effect by the above-mentioned remaining gas. Specifically, the selection of the number of molecules of the above electric discharge gas being about ten times that of the above-mentioned remaining gas or more can reduce the adverse effect by the above-mentioned remaining gas.
Abstract:
Elektronenröhre mit einem Kolben zum Verstärken elektrischer Signale, wobei der Kolben aus einem isolierenden Material besteht, die Elektronenröhre im Betrieb erwärmbar ist und die Elektronenröhre eine Mehrzahl von Elektroden enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein thermischer Sensor an einer Position auf einer Oberfläche des Kolbens angeordnet ist, wobei der Sensor einen thermochromen Farbstoff enthält und der Sensor beim Erreichen einer Grenztemperatur mindestens einmal seine Farbe ändert und die Farbe und die Position so gewählt ist, dass eine Temperaturüberschreitung der Elektronenröhre unmittelbar erkennbar ist
Abstract:
L'invention concerne une lampe à décharge gazeuse, comprenant : - une enveloppe (1) transparente au rayonnement ultraviolet ou visible, contenant un gaz plasmagène, - un dispositif (2) d'application d'un champ électrique adapté pour générer une décharge dans ledit gaz plasmagène, ladite lampe étant caractérisée en ce que : - ledit gaz plasmagène comprend de l'azote, - l'enveloppe (1) contient en outre un gaz actif comprenant du dioxygène et/ou un oxyde d'azote, de sorte que sous l'effet d'une décharge, le mélange (10) dudit gaz plasmagène et du gaz actif émet un rayonnement ultraviolet ou visible, et - la teneur en mercure dans l'enveloppe est nulle.
Abstract:
To extend the life of electric discharge and enhance the characteristic of electric discharge in the life test in a gas filled switching electric discharge tube. A gas filled switching electric discharge tube comprises: a cylindrical body (1) made of insulating material; two electrodes (2, 3) for airtightly closing both ends of the cylindrical body; an electric discharge gap, an airtightly closed space formed in the cylindrical body including the electric discharge gap being filled with gas; metalized faces formed on both end faces of the electrodes of the cylindrical body; first trigger wires (10a, 10b) formed on an inner wall face of the cylindrical body, connected with the metalized faces; and second trigger wires (10c) formed on the inner wall face of the cylindrical body, not connected with the metalized faces, wherein the number of the second trigger wires is larger than the number of the first trigger wires, an interval (t) of the electric discharge gap is made to be larger than a distance (d) from the second trigger wires to the electrode faces, and a plurality of recess portions (23) are formed on the electrode faces.
Abstract:
A device (10) for introducing hydrogen into a flat display (14) of the field emission or plasma addressed liquid crystal type is described, formed of a reservoir (11) containing a hydrogen accumulator material (21) connected to the internal space (13) of the display by means of a wall (15) permeable to the passage of hydrogen gas as a function of the temperature. The device comprises a heater (19) and a heater (22) for bringing respectively the wall and the accumulator material to the desired temperatures, or a single heater which carries out both cited functions. There is also described a method by which the device is activated whenever the flat display is working, the switching on of said heater being arranged in order to bring the wall itself to a previously calculated temperature.
Abstract:
The Emission controlled field cold Cathode system has an empty reservoir placed in the vacuum environment of a Field Effect emitter. The emissions are transmitted from cone shaped sections. The partial pressure of the gas in the vacuum reservoir is made equal or less than C/I, where C is a constant and I is a maximum value of emission current. A control system is used to control the partial pressure.
Abstract:
LD-7490 An improved pressed glass lens member for a sealed beam lamp unit is provided to include an outer sealing rim of varying thickness to compensate for thermal contraction of the lens member when molded in a predetermined manner. Specifically, the ordinary warped condition encountered with thermal contraction of the pressed glass article when initially formed is compensated for so as to permit subsequent heat sealing with a pressed glass reflector member by thermally fusing the glass material of both members in the sealing regions and without encountering the manufacturing defects now being experienced. The preferred embodiments illustrate such controlled thickness variation of the body section in the outer sealing rim region of a pressed glass lens member for both circular-shaped and rectangular-shaped lens configurations. Additionally, the rectangular-shaped pressed glass lens member embodiment illustrated can further include a molded projection provided on the back sealing surface of the rim region to further reduce unwanted deformation which otherwise occurs when the lens member is initially formed by pressing in glass molds.