POLYURETHANE COMPOSITES COMPRISING NANOCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING PROPERTIES OF POLYURETHANES THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:CA2913359C

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-26

    申请号:CA2913359

    申请日:2014-05-22

    Applicant: CELLUFORCE INC

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to polyurethane (PU) composites comprising nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) and methods for improving tensile strength and elongation. The process to prepare the polyurethane comprises providing a dispersion of NCC in (a)one or more polyols, (b) one or more isocyanates, or (c) one or more polyols and one or more isocyanate, separately or mixed together, mixing with a catalyst and isolating the polyurethane. Preferred embodiments include an NCC content of less than 5%, dried NCC starting material, and the NCC being fully dispersed and not aggregated. The polyurethane may be used in elastomeric fibres, paints, solid polyurethane plastics, thermoplastic and cast elastomers and adhesives and/or binders.

    NCC AS FUNCTIONAL SCAFFOLD FOR AMINE-CURED EPOXY NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS OF TUNABLE PROPERTIES

    公开(公告)号:CA2890653C

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-08

    申请号:CA2890653

    申请日:2013-11-12

    Applicant: CELLUFORCE INC

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to a novel process for functionalizing NCC, a method for producing amine-cured epoxy-based nanocomposites through the use of said functionalized NCC, and nanocomposites thereof. The process for functionalizating NCC comprises providing a mixture of NCC and one or more monomers. The mixture is suitable for free radical polymerization and the monomer is cross-linkable with epoxy and is aqueous soluble. The polymerization takes place in the presence of a free radical initiator and oxygen is purged from the mixture and the initiator solution. The epoxy-based nanocomposite is produced by mixing the funtionalized NCC with an amine-curable epoxy resin and a hardener, in a solvent, and allowing the mixture to cure.

    TUNABLE AND RESPONSIVE PHOTONIC HYDROGELS COMPRISING NANOCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE

    公开(公告)号:CA2901498A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-28

    申请号:CA2901498

    申请日:2014-02-12

    Abstract: Composite hydrogels with a chiral organization with tunable responsive photonic properties are conceived. A polymerizable hydrophilic monomer such as acrylamide is reacted in the presence of nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) to give a composite hydrogel with cellulose nanocrystals embedded in a chiral nematic organization. Through control of the reaction conditions, the hydrogel can exhibit photonic colour that can be varied throughout the visible and near-infrared regions. The colour shifts substantially and reversibly upon swelling and shrinking of the hydrogel through solvation in aqueous and nonaqueous media. The responsive properties can be tailored both through choice of monomer and/or through chemical modification of the NCC surface. Examples of possible applications of the materials are: tunable reflective filters, chemical sensors, stationary phases for electrophoresis of chiral or achiral substances, and as a template to generate new materials with chiral nematic structures.

    NCC-BASED SUPRAMOLECULAR MATERIALS FOR THERMOPLASTIC AND THERMOSET POLYMER COMPOSITES
    58.
    发明公开
    NCC-BASED SUPRAMOLECULAR MATERIALS FOR THERMOPLASTIC AND THERMOSET POLYMER COMPOSITES 审中-公开
    NCC-BASIERTE SUPRAMOLEKULARE MATERIALIENFÜRTHERMOPLASTISCHE UNDWÄRMEHÄRTBAREPOLYMERZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN

    公开(公告)号:EP2756016A4

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-20

    申请号:EP12831845

    申请日:2012-09-12

    Applicant: CELLUFORCE INC

    Abstract: Nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC)-based supramolecular materials, a method for their preparation and their use in thermoplastic and thermoset polymer composites are disclosed. Supramolecular materials of NCC and one or two polymers are synthesized by in situ surface graft copohmerization in a multitude of solvent systems, including water. The nano-scale size supramolecular materials are engineered to have a unique combination of lower polarity and high hydrophobicity and function as copohmers for demanding pohmeric systems such as, but not limited to, polyolefins and polyesters. Nanocomposite materials of enhanced functionality and mechanical properties are produced by compounding the NCC-based supramolecular materials with polymer matrices. The supramolecular materials are used in composite development for packaging materials, structural composites for automotive and construction, as sandwiched foam composites or, combined with biocompatible polymers, in medical applications.

    Abstract translation: 公开了基于纳米晶体纤维素(NCC)的超分子材料,其制备方法及其在热塑性和热固性聚合物复合材料中的应用。 NCC和一种或两种聚合物的超分子材料通过原位表面接枝共聚合在多种溶剂体系(包括水)中合成。 纳米尺寸超分子材料被设计成具有低极性和高疏水性的独特组合,并且作为用于苛刻的生物系统(例如但不限于聚烯烃和聚酯)的共聚物。 通过将基于NCC的超分子材料与聚合物基质混合来制备增强的功能和机械性能的纳米复合材料。 超分子材料用于包装材料的复合开发,用于汽车和建筑的结构复合材料,作为夹层泡沫复合材料,或与生物相容性聚合物结合在医疗应用中。

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