Abstract:
An iPVD system (200A, 200B) is programmed to deposit uniform material (115, 120), such as a metallic material, into high aspect ratio nano-sized features (110) on semiconductor substrates (105) using a process that enhances the feature filling (130C) compared to the field deposition (106), while maximizing the size of the grain features in the deposited material opening (140) at the top of the feature during the process. Sequential deposition and etching are provided by controlling DC and high density power levels and other parameters.
Abstract:
A method (400, 401 ) for integrating a Ru layer (504, 614) with bulk Cu (510, 622) in semiconductor manufacturing. The method includes depositing a Ru layer (504, 614) onto a substrate (25, 125, 502, 601 ) in a chemical vapor deposition process, modifying the deposited Ru layer (504, 614) by oxidation, or nitridation, or a combination thereof, depositing an ultra thin Cu layer (508, 618) onto the modified Ru layer (506, 616), and plating a Cu layer (510, 622) onto the ultra thin Cu layer (508, 618).
Abstract:
A low-temperature chemical vapor deposition process for depositing low- resistivity ruthenium metal layers (440, 460) that can be used as barrier/seed layers in Cu metallization schemes. The method (300) includes providing a substrate (25, 125) in a process chamber (10, 110) of a deposition system (1, 100), forming a process gas containing a ruthenium carbonyl precursor vapor and a CO-containing gas, and exposing the substrate (25, 125) to the process gas to deposit a low-resistivity ruthenium metal layer (440, 460) on the substrate (25, 125) by a thermal chemical vapor deposition process, where the substrate (25, 125) is maintained at a temperature between about 100°C and about 300°C during the exposing. A semiconductor device containing the ruthenium metal layer (440, 460) formed on a patterned substrate (402, 404, 406, 408) containing one or more vias or trenches (430), or combinations thereof, is provided.
Abstract:
An upper electrode assembly (UEL) (42) is supported in an insulator (50) in an opening (43) in the top of an etch chamber (12) in which large diameter substrates are processed with a flange of the UEL overlying the chamber wall (46) around the opening with the insulator in between so that the insulator experiences primarily compressive and minimal shear loads. The electrode (42) nonetheless fills the otherwise vacuum space between the UEL (42) and the chamber (12) wall above a shield ring (65) that covers the insulator and portions of the adjacent UEL face and chamber wall.
Abstract:
A replaceable precursor tray for use with a high conductance, multi-tray solid precursor evaporation system (50, 150, 300, 300') coupled with a high conductance vapor delivery system is described for increasing deposition rate by increasing exposed surface area of solid precursor. The multi-tray solid precursor evaporation system (50, 150, 300, 300') is configured to be coupled to the process chamber (10, 110) of a thin film deposition system (1, 100), and it includes a base tray (330) with one or more stackable upper trays (340). Each tray (330, 340) is configured to support and retain film precursor (350) in, for example, solid powder form or solid tablet form. Additionally, each tray (330, 340) is configured to provide for a high conductance flow of carrier gas over the film precursor (350) while the film precursor (350) is heated. For example, the carrier gas flows inward over the film precursor (350), and vertically upward through a flow channel (318) within the stackable trays (370, 370') and through an outlet (322) in the solid precursor evaporation system (50, 150, 300, 300').
Abstract:
A method and system (100) is described for introducing chemistry into a high pressure fluid for treating a substrate. In particular, the method includes dispersing the chemistry throughout the volume of high pressure fluid in order to promote mixing of the two or more fluids, while the high pressure fluid is circulating through a high pressure processing system (110).
Abstract:
A method for forming a thin complete high-k layer (106, 207) for semiconductor applications. The method includes providing a substrate (25, 102, 202, 406) in a process chamber (10, 402), depositing a thick complete high-k layer (206) on the substrate (25, 102, 202, 406), and thinning the deposited high-k layer (206) to form a thin complete high-k layer (106, 207) on the substrate (25, 102, 202, 406). Alternately, the substrate (25, 102, 202, 406) can contain an interface layer (104, 204) between the substrate (25, 102, 202, 406) and the high-k layer (106, 207). The thinning can be performed by exposing the thick high-k layer (206) to a reactive plasma etch process or, alternately, a plasma process capable of modifying a portion of the thick high-k layer (206) and subsequently removing the modified portion (206a) of the thick high-k layer (206) using wet processing.
Abstract:
A method for treating a fluoro-carbon dielectric film (4, 26) for integration of the dielectric film (4, 26) into a semiconductor device. The method includes providing a substrate (2, 22, 105) having a fluoro-carbon film (4, 26) deposited thereon, the film (4, 26) having an exposed surface (6) containing contaminants (8), and treating the exposed surface (6) with a supercritical carbon dioxide fluid to clean the exposed surface (6) of the contaminants (8) and provide surface termination. The supercritical carbon dioxide treatment improves adhesion and electrical properties of film structures (1, 20) containing a metal-containing film (12, 30) formed on the surface of the fluoro-carbon dielectric film (4, 26).
Abstract:
A plasma processing system (10) and method provide an internal coil (40) in a vacuum chamber (12) for maintaining a high density plasma (30) therein in a manner that may have a less restrictive requirement on metal flux shielding than when the shield (42) protects a dielectric window. The shield also shields the coil from plasma heat load. The coil need not be actively cooled. Some metal is allowed to pass through the shield and deposit on the coil. This leads to a thinner shield with less complicated slots (43) than for shields in external coil configurations. Good FT transparency of the shield is a result of the much simpler shield shape. The coil is not sputtered and is thus not consumable. The coil is enclosed in a small conductive space, reducing its inductance, resulting in reduced coil current and voltage, in turn simplifying the design and construction of the tuning network (22a) and RF connectors. Stiffeners (45) support the coil and are profiled to avoid formation of conductive paths forming from metal deposits.
Abstract:
A method and system for processing a substrate (178, 265) in a film removal system (200, 201). The method includes providing the substrate (178, 265) in a substrate chamber (250) of a film removal system (200, 201), where the substrate (178, 265) has a micro-feature containing a dielectric film (182) on a sidewall (183) of the micro-feature (170) and a photoresist film (184) covering a portion the dielectric film (182), and performing a first film removal process using supercritical CO 2 processing to remove the portion (186) of the dielectric film (182) not covered by the photoresist film (184). Following the first film removal process, a second film removal process using supercritical CO 2 processing can be performed to remove the photoresist film (184). Alternately, wet processing can be used to perform one of the first film removal process or the second film removal process.