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    TREATING ARTICLE
    51.
    发明专利
    TREATING ARTICLE 失效

    公开(公告)号：JPH02211145A

    公开(公告)日：1990-08-22

    申请号：JP32247089

    申请日：1989-12-12

    Applicant: VALLEYLAB INC

    Inventor： DEBITSUDO ERU SHIIBUAADEINGU

    IPC: A61F13/02 ,  A61K9/70 ,  A61L15/58 ,  A61L24/06 ,  A61N1/04 ,  C09J7/00 ,  C09J7/04 ,  C09J11/04 ,  C09J11/06 ,  C09J137/00 ,  C09J157/00 ,  C09J171/00 ,  C09J201/00

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To obtain a high drape in a wound/burn treatment supply, by forming a crosslink gel of a pressure-sensitive adhesive from a solution or dispersion of a water-soluble synthetic polymer dissolved or dispersed in water or a plasticizer. CONSTITUTION: A return padding 10 for electrosurgery is composed of an electroconductive member 12 and an electroconductive, water-insoluble, hydrophilic and elastic pressure-sensitive adhesive 14. The padding 10 is prepared by coating a foam layer 22 with an adhesive layer 26, laminating a nonwoven fabric layer 24, placing the electroconductive member 12, coating a no- crosslinked proper synthetic polymer dissolved or dispersed in a proper plasticizer on the nonwoven fabric layer 24 and the the electroconductive member 12, crosslinking by ionic irradiation, then placing a release liner 28. Thus, a product with higher drape ability than skin can be obtained, which allows passage of oxygen, moisture, drugs and salts soluble to the adhesive, and functions as a barrier for bacteria.

    Transformer coupled power transmitting and isolated switching circuit
    55.
    发明授权
    Transformer coupled power transmitting and isolated switching circuit 失效
    变压器耦合电力传输和隔离开关电路

    公开(公告)号：US3897788A

    公开(公告)日：1975-08-05

    申请号：US43305974

    申请日：1974-01-14

    Applicant: VALLEYLAB INC

    Inventor： NEWTON DAVID W

    IPC: A61B18/12 ,  A61N1/08 ,  A61B17/36

    CPC classification number: A61B18/1206 ,  A61B18/12 ,  A61B2018/0066 ,  A61N1/08 ,  Y10S128/908 ,  Y10S323/911

    Abstract: A transformer coupled power transmitting and isolated switching circuit is disclosed for use in an electrosurgical apparatus to transmit power from a power generator to a utilization instrument for enabling electrosurgery and to transmit mode information from the utilization instrument to the power generator for enabling control of the operational mode of the generator. The electrosurgical power generator is coupled to the utilization instrument through an isolating transformer. The isolating transformer is loaded in a preselected manner under the control of a logic circuit with the load on the isolating transformer then being sensed and the sensed loading information utilized to control the mode of operation of the power generator to assure that power generator operates in the desired mode for the electrosurgery function then required.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于电外科设备中的变压器耦合的功率传输和隔离开关电路，用于将功率从发电机传输到使用仪器，以实现电外科手术，并将模式信息从利用仪器传输到发电机，以实现对操作的控制 发电机的模式。 电外科发电机通过隔离变压器与利用仪器相连。 隔离变压器在逻辑电路的控制下以预选的方式加载，隔离变压器上的负载随后被检测，并且所感测的负载信息用于控制发电机的工作模式，以确保发电机在 然后需要电外科功能的所需模式。

    Switching means for an electro-surgical device including particular contact means and particular printed-circuit mounting means
    56.
    发明授权
    Switching means for an electro-surgical device including particular contact means and particular printed-circuit mounting means 失效

    公开(公告)号：US3801766A

    公开(公告)日：1974-04-02

    申请号：US3801766D

    申请日：1973-01-22

    Applicant: VALLEYLAB INC

    Inventor： MORRISON C

    IPC: A61B18/14 ,  H01H1/40 ,  H01H9/06 ,  H01H23/30 ,  H01H1/18

    CPC classification number: A61B18/1402 ,  H01H1/403 ,  H01H9/06 ,  H01H2300/014

    Abstract: An electrical switching device is disclosed herein and comprises the major components suitable for use as a compact, easily installed switching device and also in an electro-surgical tool which, through the operation of the switching device, is readily adaptable for different intended uses and highly reliable. In one embodiment, the switching device includes a tubular housing having an intermediate longitudinally extending slot formed in its wall and a pair of longitudinally extending diametrically opposed recesses formed on its inner surface. A rectangularly shaped printed circuit board is mounted within the diametrically opposed recesses and includes at least three spaced apart electrical contacts which are positioned so as to be accessable through the slot formed in the housing. An integrally formed, elongated spring contact member is disposed in electrical conducting engagement with the center one of these electrical contacts and includes opposing energy absorbing coils, each of which is adapted to engage reliably a corresponding one of the otherwise free contacts. In this regard, in order to increase further the reliability of the engagement of the contacts, means are provided for securing the printed circuit board against inadvertent longitudinal movement within the housing. An arcuately shaped insert is mounted within the aforedescribed slot and engages portions of the lower surface of the circuit board for further securing said insert in place. In addition, the arcuately shaped insert includes a longitudinally extending slot adapted to receive therein a portion of a longitudinally extending rocker type switch actuator for pivotal movement about an axis generally normal to the axis of alignment of the electrical contacts. The free ends of the aforedescribed spring contact member are positioned within recess guides formed in the actuator and move into engagement with their corresponding contacts in response to selective pivotal movement.

    Electrosurgery safety circuit
    57.
    发明授权
    Electrosurgery safety circuit 失效
    静电安全电路

    公开(公告)号：US3683923A

    公开(公告)日：1972-08-15

    申请号：US3683923D

    申请日：1970-09-25

    Applicant: VALLEYLAB INC

    Inventor： ANDERSON ROBERT K

    IPC: A61B18/12 ,  A61B18/16 ,  H02H3/33 ,  A61B17/36 ,  A61N3/00 ,  H02H1/02

    CPC classification number: H02H3/33 ,  A61B18/1233 ,  A61B18/16 ,  Y10S128/908

    Abstract: A safety circuit suitable for use in electrosurgery apparatus to prevent electrical burns is described herein. A current sensing transformer having a pair of primary windings and a single secondary or sense winding is provided. The primary windings are connected so as to compare the input current applied to an active electrode with the output current from an indifferent plate. When the comparison is unequal, the sense winding generates an error signal that warns the operator of the electrosurgery apparatus of a possible electrical burn situation. Alternatively, the primary windings are connected so as to sense the equality of output currents from two indifferent plates. Lack of equality causes an error signal to be generated to warn the operator.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了适用于电外科手术装置以防止电灼伤的安全电路。 提供具有一对初级绕组和单个次级或感测绕组的电流感测变压器。 连接初级绕组，以将施加到有源电极的输入电流与来自无差异板的输出电流进行比较。 当比较不相等时，感测绕组产生一个误差信号，警告电外科手术操作者可能的电烧伤情况。 或者，初级绕组被连接以感测来自两个无差异板的输出电流的相等性。 缺少相等性会导致产生错误信号以警告操作员。

    CONTROL APPARATUS FOR ELECTROSURGICAL GENERATOR POWER OUTPUT
    59.
    发明申请
    CONTROL APPARATUS FOR ELECTROSURGICAL GENERATOR POWER OUTPUT 审中-公开
    静电发生器功率输出控制装置

    公开(公告)号：WO1996039089A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-12-12

    申请号：PCT/IB1996000552

    申请日：1996-06-03

    Applicant: VALLEYLAB INC.

    Inventor： VALLEYLAB INC. ,  PATERSON, William, G.

    IPC: A61B17/39

    CPC classification number: A61B18/1206

    Abstract: A power control apparatus for an electrosurgical generator (10) is used for controlling output power from the generator (10) to the tissue or bodily fluids of a patient (11). The control apparatus rapidly determines the range of impedance of the load on the electrosurgical generator (10) and adjusts the output power accordingly. Output current and output voltage from the electrosurgical generator (10) are monitored and sent to a microprocessor (18). The microprocessor (18) runs an algorithm that rapidly determines the impedance range of the load on the generator (10). The algorithm uses computational techniques, such as comparisons and bit shifting, that avoid long division and other time-consuming operations. The microprocessor (18) can then adjust a high voltage power supply (15) that effects the radio frequency amplifier stage. A method for controlling the power of the electrosurgical generator (10), including steps in the algorithm, is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 用于电外科发生器（10）的功率控制装置用于控制从发生器（10）到患者（11）的组织或体液的输出功率。 控制装置快速地确定电外科发生器（10）上负载的阻抗范围，并相应地调节输出功率。 来自电外科发生器（10）的输出电流和输出电压被监测并发送到微处理器（18）。 微处理器（18）运行快速确定发电机（10）上的负载的阻抗范围的算法。 该算法使用诸如比较和比特移位的计算技术，避免长时间划分和其他耗时的操作。 微处理器（18）然后可以调节影响射频放大器级的高压电源（15）。 还公开了一种用于控制电外科发生器（10）的功率的方法，包括该算法中的步骤。

    PARTIALLY COATED ELECTRODES, MANUFACTURE AND USE
    60.
    发明申请
    PARTIALLY COATED ELECTRODES, MANUFACTURE AND USE 审中-公开
    部分涂层电极，制造和使用

    公开(公告)号：WO1996020652A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-11

    申请号：PCT/IB1995000974

    申请日：1995-11-08

    Applicant: VALLEYLAB, INC.

    Inventor： VALLEYLAB, INC. ,  ARTS, Gene ,  LONTINE, Michael, D.

    IPC: A61B17/39

    CPC classification number: A61B18/1402 ,  A61B2018/00083 ,  A61B2018/00107 ,  A61B2018/0091 ,  A61B2018/1412 ,  A61B2018/1467

    Abstract: A partially coated electrosurgical electrode has a portion of a medical grade metallic material as a substrate for energy application. Conductive sites of metallic material or alloys thereof pass energy through peaks that define valleys nearby. A partial coating in the valleys has a low surface free energy. A treated surface across the peaks and generally over the filled valleys is relatively smooth for non stick characteristics during application of electrosurgery to tissue and bodily fluids. Openings in the treated surface through the partial coating are at the peaks of conductive sites to expose the metallic material or alloys thereof. The partial coating is a fluorinated polymer. The treated surface is a relatively even level that is not flat. The metallic material substrate is an alloy of stainless steel or nickel chrome. A mechanically deformed surface finish, plasma or vapor deposition on the substrate forms the conductive sites. A method of manufacturing the electrode has steps including preparing the metallic conductor, making it with the conductive material having peaks above the valleys as conductive sites, applying the partial coating to it and treating the surface across the peaks and generally over the filled valleys of the partially coated electrically conductive electrode. Locating the openings among the valleys is a step. Treating may be mass finishing, such as vibratory or tumbling the partially coated electrodes with or without abrasive material media or polishing, buffing, surface grinding, abrasive belt grinding or sanding with abrasive material. Making the peaks and valleys can be by stamping, coining, burnishing, embossing, threading, tumbling, vibrating, shot peening, wire brushing, grit blasting, thermal spraying, with powder, with wire supplied to melt and be distributed, or with high velocity oxygen fuel and a nickel, cobalt alloy, stainless steel or a nickel chrome alloy. A manufacturing method for the electrode has coating a strip of metal with the low surface energy polymer and forming it in a stamping operation with a raw metal edge.

    Abstract translation: 部分涂覆的电外科电极具有医疗级金属材料的一部分作为能量施加的基底。 金属材料或其合金的导电部位通过限定附近谷值的峰值传递能量。 谷中的部分涂层具有低的表面自由能。 跨越峰顶并且通常在填充的谷底上的处理过的表面在将电外科施加于组织和体液时是不平的。 通过部分涂覆处理的表面中的开口位于导电部位的峰处，以露出金属材料或其合金。 部分涂层是氟化聚合物。 被处理的表面是不平的相对平坦的水平。 金属材料基材是不锈钢或镍铬合金。 机械变形的表面光洁度，基板上的等离子体或气相沉积形成导电部位。 制造电极的方法包括制备金属导体的步骤，使其具有在谷顶上的导电材料作为导电部位，将部分涂层施加到其上并处理跨越峰顶的表面，并且通常在 部分涂覆的导电电极。 定位山谷之间的开口是一步。 处理可以是大量精整，例如在具有或不具有研磨材料介质或抛光，抛光，表面研磨，研磨带研磨或用研磨材料打磨的情况下振动或翻滚部分涂覆的电极。 通过冲压，压印，抛光，压花，穿线，翻滚，振动，喷丸硬化，丝刷，喷砂，热喷涂，粉末制作，可以通过冲压，压印，抛光，压纹，熔化和分散，或以高速度 氧气燃料和镍，钴合金，不锈钢或镍铬合金。 电极的制造方法具有用低表面能聚合物涂覆金属条，并在原始金属边缘的冲压操作中形成。

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