Abstract:
본 발명은 실시간으로 공간 해상도를 변화시킬 수 있도록 부호화하고, 이를 이용하여 실시간으로 공간 해상도를 변화시키고 공간 해상도가 변했음을 알리는 시그널링 메시지를 추가하며 비트스트림을 추출하고, 추가의 정보 없이 능동적으로 공간 해상도 변경 유무를 파악하여 공간 해상도가 실시간으로 변하는 비트스트림을 복호화하는 코딩 방법 및 그 방법을 이용한 코덱을 제공하는 것이다. 이로써 비디오를 부호화 및 복호화 시 실시간으로 가변하는 환경을 가지는 네트워크의 제약이 있는 경우 또는 디코더 단에서 부분적으로 공간해상도를 변경하여 비디오를 소비할 필요가 있을 때, 비디오의 공간해상도의 변화에 능동적으로 대처하여 효율적으로 시청할 수 있는 방법을 제공할 수 있다. 공간 해상도, 스케일러빌러티, 추출기, 공간 스케일러빌러티
Abstract:
A scalable video coding encoder with an adaptive reference FGS(Fine Grain SNR Scalability) and FGS motion refinement method, the encoder, and a method for encoding and decoding in the same are provided to increase higher encoding efficiency of the encoder by determining a prediction signal of the FGS layer block according to scale element values of the FGS layer and determining the scale elements according to the residual signals of the FGS layer block. A scalable video coding encoder comprises a prediction signal determining part(1010), and a scale element determining part(1020). The prediction signal determining part determines a prediction signal of the FGS layer block according to the scale element value of the FGS layer when the interlayer prediction is not made among the foundation layer, the former layer, and the present layer. The scale element determining part determines the scale element used when predicting the FGS layer block corresponding to the FGS layer block on the basis of the residual signals of the FGS layer block.
Abstract:
An apparatus for audio encoding and decoding using warped linear prediction coding, and a method thereof are provided to remove the redundancy of an original signal by using the warped linear prediction coding in an audio encoding process, provide an error signal to an audio encoder as an input signal, and transform a psychological sound model to be suitable for the error signal, thereby increasing the efficiency of audio signal compression and performing audio signal encoding. An error signal calculating unit(110) performs the warped linear prediction coding of an audio signal inputted from the outside in a temporal area to calculate an error signal. A frequency domain converting unit(120) converts the error signal obtained in the error signal calculating unit into a frequency domain signal. A masking threshold value calculating unit(131,132) calculates a masking threshold value used in the encoding of the error signal by using an original signal and encoding information used in the warped linear prediction coding of the original signal. A perceptual encoding unit(140) performs the perceptual encoding of the error signal converted in the frequency domain converting unit by using the calculated masking threshold value.
Abstract:
A coding/decoding apparatus using DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform) coefficient scanning adaptive according to pixel similarity and a method thereof are provided to enhance the compression rate of intra encoding by applying the most efficient scanning method according to pixel similarity and coding or decoding images. A coding apparatus using DCT coefficient scanning comprises a mode selection part(10), an intra prediction part(20), a DCT and quantization part(30), and an entropy coding part(40). The mode selection part(10) selects the optimum mode for intra prediction. The intra prediction part(20) executes intra prediction for an inputted image, based on the selected mode. The DCT and quantization part(30) executes DCT and quantization for the residual coefficients outputted from the intra prediction part(20). Using a certain scanning mode determined according to the pixel similarity of the residual coefficients, the entropy coding part(40) performs entropy coding for the quantized DCT coefficients.
Abstract:
An error concealment method based on a POCS in a hierarchical coded environment is provided to search for a similar image block in a second layer having correlation with a first layer when an error occurs in the first layer obtained through hierarchical coding, thereby concealing the error by using the different layer of neighboring image blocks, and especially concealing efficiently the burst error in a wireless environment. An error concealment method based on a POCS(Projections Onto Convex Set) in a hierarchical coded environment comprises the following steps of: searching for a second layer of an image block, a reference block, with correlation between the first layer of an image block and the second layer of the image block in which an error occurs in a spatial area(202); measuring similarity between the reference block and an image block adjacent to the reference block in the spatial area(206); searching for a neighboring block with a minimum similar error out of the measured similarity of neighboring image blocks and setting the first layer of the image block with correlation between the searched neighboring image blocks and the first layer of the image block as an initial image block(212); replacing the first layer of the image block with the set initial image block(214); and concealing the first layer of the image block where the error occurs by repeating a POCS algorithm on the basis of an image block including the replaced initial image block and the neighboring image blocks(218).
Abstract:
본 발명은 스케일러블 비디오 코딩에 있어서 각 SNR 인핸스먼트 레이어의 DCT 계수들을 양자화할 때 각 프레임의 DCT 계수들의 분포를 통해 최적으로 양자화 구간과 복원값을 구해 인코딩 및 디코딩하여 코딩 효율을 높이기 위한 방법 및 장치에 관한 것이다. 이를 위하여, 본 발명의 양자화 장치는 각 슬라이스의 DCT 계수의 분포를 기초로 비트율 왜곡최적화를 수행하여 0(zero)으로 양자화되는 DCT 계수의 범위의 시작과 끝을 가리키는 제 1 지표값 및 제 2 지표값을 구하는 RD 최적화부; DCT 계수의 최소값, 최대값, 제 1 지표값 및 제 2 지표값을 기준으로 적응적 양자화 구간을 설정하는 양자화 구간 설정부; 및 DCT 계수를 적응적 양자화 구간에 매핑하는 매핑부;를 포함한다. JSVM, 비트율 왜곡 최적화, DCT 계수, 양자화 구간