Alignment sensor and lithographic apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US09857703B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-02

    申请号:US15328194

    申请日:2015-07-07

    CPC classification number: G03F9/7088 G03F9/7065 G03F9/7069

    Abstract: An alignment sensor for a lithographic apparatus is arranged and constructed to measure an alignment of a movable part of the lithographic apparatus in respect of a stationary part of the lithographic apparatus. The alignment sensor comprises a light source configured to generate a pulse train at a optical wavelength and a pulse repetition frequency, a non-linear optical element, arranged in an optical propagation path of the pulse train, the non-linear optical element configured to transform the pulse train at the optical wavelength into a transformed pulse train in an optical wavelength range, an optical imaging system configured to project the transformed pulse train onto an alignment mark comprising a diffraction grating; a detector to detect a diffraction pattern as diffracted by the diffraction grating, and a data processing device configured to derive alignment data from the detected diffraction pattern as detected by the detector.

    Metrology sensor for position metrology

    公开(公告)号:US11360399B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-14

    申请号:US17277353

    申请日:2019-08-27

    Abstract: Disclosed is a metrology device (1600) configured to produce measurement illumination comprising a plurality of illumination beams, each of said illumination beams being spatially incoherent or pseudo-spatially incoherent and comprising multiple pupil points in an illumination pupil of the metrology device. Each pupil point in each one of said plurality of illumination beams has a corresponding pupil point in at least one of the other illumination beams of said plurality of illumination beams thereby defining multiple sets of corresponding pupil points, and the pupil points of each set of corresponding pupil points are spatially coherent with respect to each other.

    Inspection apparatus and methods, substrates having metrology targets, lithographic system and device manufacturing method

    公开(公告)号:US11022900B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-01

    申请号:US16931002

    申请日:2020-07-16

    Abstract: Disclosed is an inspection apparatus for use in lithography. It comprises a support for a substrate carrying a plurality of metrology targets; an optical system for illuminating the targets under predetermined illumination conditions and for detecting predetermined portions of radiation diffracted by the targets under the illumination conditions; a processor arranged to calculate from said detected portions of diffracted radiation a measurement of asymmetry for a specific target; and a controller for causing the optical system and processor to measure asymmetry in at least two of said targets which have different known components of positional offset between structures and smaller sub-structures within a layer on the substrate and calculate from the results of said asymmetry measurements a measurement of a performance parameter of the lithographic process for structures of said smaller size. Also disclosed are substrates provided with a plurality of novel metrology targets formed by a lithographic process.

    Methods of aligning a diffractive optical system and diffracting beams, diffractive optical element and apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US10983361B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-20

    申请号:US15898394

    申请日:2018-02-16

    Abstract: A method of aligning a diffractive optical system, to be operated with an operating beam, comprises: aligning (558) the diffractive optical system using an alignment beam having a different wavelength range from the operating beam and using a diffractive optical element optimized (552) to diffract the alignment beam and the operating beam in the same (or a predetermined) direction. In an example, the alignment beam comprises infra-red (IR) radiation and the operating beam comprises soft X-ray (SXR) radiation. The diffractive optical element is optimized by providing it with a first periodic structure with a first pitch (pIR) and a second periodic structure with a second pitch (pSXR). After alignment, the vacuum system is pumped down (562) and in operation the SXR operating beam is generated (564) by a high harmonic generation (HHG) optical source pumped by the IR alignment beam’ optical source.

    Mark position determination method
    60.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10942460B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-09

    申请号:US16085000

    申请日:2017-02-14

    Abstract: A method of determining positions of marks, the marks comprising periodic structures, at least some of the structures comprising periodic sub-structures, the sub-structures having a smaller period than the structures, the marks formed with positional offsets between the sub-structures and structures, the positional offsets caused by a combination of both known and unknown components, the method comprising illuminating a plurality of the marks with radiation having different characteristics, detecting radiation diffracted by the marks using one or more detectors which produce output signals, discriminating between constituent parts of the signals, the discriminating based on a variation of the signals as a function of spatial positions of the marks on a substrate, selecting at least one of the constituent parts of the signals, and using the at least one selected constituent part, and information relating to differences between the known components, to calculate a corrected position of at least one mark.

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