52.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2141629T3

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-16

    申请号:ES98110611

    申请日:1998-06-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In the production of rigid polyurethane (PUR) foam with low thermal conductivity by reacting (a) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates with (b) compounds containing NOTLESS 2 reactive hydrogen atoms in the presence of (c) blowing agent, (d) catalyst and optionally (e) ancillaries and/or additives, the novelty is that graphite is added to (a) and/or (b). Also claimed is rigid PUR foam produced in this way.

    53.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT187470T

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-15

    申请号:AT98110611

    申请日:1998-06-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In the production of rigid polyurethane (PUR) foam with low thermal conductivity by reacting (a) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates with (b) compounds containing NOTLESS 2 reactive hydrogen atoms in the presence of (c) blowing agent, (d) catalyst and optionally (e) ancillaries and/or additives, the novelty is that graphite is added to (a) and/or (b). Also claimed is rigid PUR foam produced in this way.

    54.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19804914A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-12

    申请号:DE19804914

    申请日:1998-02-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In the production of finely cellular rigid polyurethane foam by reacting (a) polyisocyanates with (b) compounds with at least 2 reactive hydrogen atoms in the presence of (c) blowing agent, (d) catalyst and optionally (e) ancillaries and/or additives, perfluoro compounds are used as blowing agent (c) and are emulsifier in (a) and/or (b) and water and air are removed from components (a) to (e) before reaction to the polyurethane. An Independent claim is also included for polyurethane foam produced in this way.

    55.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3933335C2

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-06

    申请号:DE3933335

    申请日:1989-10-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor: VOLKERT OTTO DR

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparation of rigid polyurethane foams having low thermal conductivity by reacting …… a) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates with … b) at least one relatively high molecular weight compound having at least two reactive hydrogen atoms and optionally … c) low molecular weight chain extenders and/or crosslinking agents in the presence of … d) cyclopentane (d1) or mixtures (d2) which contain: …… d2i) cyclopentane and/or cyclohexane and … d2ii) at least one compound which is homogeneously miscible with cyclopentane and/or cyclohexane and preferably has a boiling point below 35 DEG C, selected from the group consisting of the alkanes, cycloalkanes having not more than 4 carbon atoms, dialkyl ethers, cycloalkylene ethers and fluoroalkanes,… optionally in conjunction with water, as blowing agents (d), …… e) catalysts and optionally … f) auxiliaries and/or additives. …… The rigid polyurethane foams are used in the refrigerator industry and as insulating material in heating and composite elements.

    57.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2081887T3

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-16

    申请号:ES90118532

    申请日:1990-09-27

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor: VOLKERT OTTO DR

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparation of rigid polyurethane foams having low thermal conductivity by reacting …… a) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates with … b) at least one relatively high molecular weight compound having at least two reactive hydrogen atoms and optionally … c) low molecular weight chain extenders and/or crosslinking agents in the presence of … d) cyclopentane (d1) or mixtures (d2) which contain: …… d2i) cyclopentane and/or cyclohexane and … d2ii) at least one compound which is homogeneously miscible with cyclopentane and/or cyclohexane and preferably has a boiling point below 35 DEG C, selected from the group consisting of the alkanes, cycloalkanes having not more than 4 carbon atoms, dialkyl ethers, cycloalkylene ethers and fluoroalkanes,… optionally in conjunction with water, as blowing agents (d), …… e) catalysts and optionally … f) auxiliaries and/or additives. …… The rigid polyurethane foams are used in the refrigerator industry and as insulating material in heating and composite elements.

    58.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT132882T

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-15

    申请号:AT90118532

    申请日:1990-09-27

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor: VOLKERT OTTO DR

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparation of rigid polyurethane foams having low thermal conductivity by reacting …… a) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates with … b) at least one relatively high molecular weight compound having at least two reactive hydrogen atoms and optionally … c) low molecular weight chain extenders and/or crosslinking agents in the presence of … d) cyclopentane (d1) or mixtures (d2) which contain: …… d2i) cyclopentane and/or cyclohexane and … d2ii) at least one compound which is homogeneously miscible with cyclopentane and/or cyclohexane and preferably has a boiling point below 35 DEG C, selected from the group consisting of the alkanes, cycloalkanes having not more than 4 carbon atoms, dialkyl ethers, cycloalkylene ethers and fluoroalkanes,… optionally in conjunction with water, as blowing agents (d), …… e) catalysts and optionally … f) auxiliaries and/or additives. …… The rigid polyurethane foams are used in the refrigerator industry and as insulating material in heating and composite elements.

    59.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2059966T3

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-16

    申请号:ES90123652

    申请日:1990-12-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to novel esters which contain fluorocarbon and oxypropylenealkyl ether groups in bonded form, of the formulae in which: Rf is a linear or branched, partially fluorinated or perfluorinated alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a partially fluorinated or perfluorinated cycloalkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, a perfluorophenyl group or a perfluoroalkylphenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the perfluoroalkyl radical, R is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and n is an integer from 2 to 70, to storage-stable, blowing agent-containing emulsions which contain at least one partially fluorinated or perfluorinated (cyclo)aliphatic hydrocarbon having 3 to 8 C atoms and/or sulphur hexafluoride, at least one optionally modified organic polyisocyanate or a higher-molecular-weight reactive hydrogen compound and at least one of the abovementioned carboxylates or carbamidates, and to the use of these emulsions for the preparation of cellular plastics by the polyisocyanate polyaddition process.

    60.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE58908231D1

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-29

    申请号:DE58908231

    申请日:1989-10-09

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of mouldings having a compact outer layer and a cellular core, for example soft, flexible shoe soles, having a density of from 0.4 to 1.0 g/cm , by reacting a) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates with b) at least one high-molecular-weight compound containing at least two reactive hydrogen atoms and, if desired, c) low-molecular-weight chain extenders and/or crosslinking agents, in the presence of d) low-boiling aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons having 4 to 8 carbon atoms in the molecule, preferably pentanes, as blowing agent, e) catalysts and, if desired, f) assistants and/or additives. l

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