KOLONNE ZUR THERMISCHEN BEHANDLUNG VON FLUIDEN GEMISCHEN, INSBESONDERE SOLCHEN, DIE (METH)ACRYLMONOMERE ENTHALTEN

    公开(公告)号:EP3325121A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-30

    申请号:EP16736065.0

    申请日:2016-07-05

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The invention relates to a column (1) for thermally treating fluid mixtures, comprising a cylindrical, vertically-aligned column body (2) that forms a column cavity (3) and a vertical inner surface (16), a plurality of trays (8) which are mounted in said column cavity (3) and vertically spaced apart from one another, at least one neck (11) arranged in the column body (2) and extending away from said column body (2), and a closeable inspection opening (9) formed at the neck (11). The claimed column is characterised in that, in a vertical cross-section of the column (1), the surface (15) of the lower intersection line of the neck (11), directed into the column cavity (3), or a tangent to the surface (15) of said lower intersection line of the neck (11), forms, together with the vertical inner surface (16) of the column body (2) which extends downwards from said neck (11), an angle in the range of 210° to 267°, at least in some sections.

    VERFAHREN UND ANLAGE ZUR RÜCKGEWINNUNG VON ACRYLSÄURE
    53.
    发明公开
    VERFAHREN UND ANLAGE ZUR RÜCKGEWINNUNG VON ACRYLSÄURE 审中-公开
    VERFAHREN UND ANLAGE ZURRÜCKGEWINNUNGVONACRYLSÄURE

    公开(公告)号:EP3201167A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-09

    申请号:EP15775409.4

    申请日:2015-09-23

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for recovering acrylic acid, having the following steps a) separating a temperature-controlled mother acid stream from a crystallization device in the direction of an absorption column (201) and in the direction of a splitting column (205), b) supplying the first temperature-controlled mother acid sub-stream as a return flow to the top plate of the splitting column (205), c) supplying at least one strip gas stream below the bottom plate of the splitting column (205), d) supplying an auxiliary component stream, which comprises an oligomeric acrylic acid, from the condensation column (201) to a central base of the splitting column (205), e) splitting at least one part of the oligomeric acrylic acid from the auxiliary component stream in the splitting column (205), thereby obtaining monomeric acrylic acid, f) separating the auxiliary components contained in the auxiliary component stream by means of a counter-current rectification process in the splitting column (205), g) discharging the monomeric acrylic acid without condensation as a gas mixture together with the supplied strip circuit gas stream at the head of the splitting column (205), and h) supplying the gas mixture below the bottom plate of the condensation column (201). The invention further relates to a system (1) for recovering acrylic acid.

    Abstract translation: 一种回收丙烯酸的方法,包括:a)在吸收方向上将加热的母酸物流分成冷凝塔和分离塔; b)将经加热的母酸分子流作为回流供给到解离柱; c)将至少一个汽提气流输入到解离塔中; d)将包含低聚丙烯酸的次要组分料流从吸收塔加入到解离塔中; e)在解离塔中解离部分低聚丙烯酸以产生单体丙烯酸; f)去除包含在解离塔中的次要组分流中的次要组分; g)将单体丙烯酸作为气体混合物与来自解离塔的引入循环汽提气流一起排出; 和h)将气体混合物输入吸收塔。

    REAKTORSYSTEM UND VERWENDUNG DESSELBEN
    54.
    发明公开
    REAKTORSYSTEM UND VERWENDUNG DESSELBEN 审中-公开
    瑞典人史蒂文森

    公开(公告)号:EP3119513A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-25

    申请号:EP15708547.3

    申请日:2015-03-10

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The invention relates to a reactor system (1) comprising - a reactor (3), - at least one cooler (5) which is connected to the reactor (3), - at least one pump (7) which is connected to the reactor (3) and/or the cooler (5) in order to circulate at least one part of a liquid heat transfer medium (9), and - a container (11) which is connected to the reactor (3) and/or the at least one cooler (5) in order to receive the liquid heat transfer medium (9). The container (11) is arranged below the reactor (3) and/or the at least one cooler (5). The invention further relates to the use of the reactor system (1) according to the invention in order to carry out exothermal reactions.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包括反应器3的反应器系统(1),连接到反应器(3)的至少一个冷却器(5),至少一个泵(7),用于使至少一些液体传热介质 (9),其中泵(7)连接到反应器(3)和/或至少一个冷却器(5)和用于收集液体传热介质(9)的容器(11),其中 容器(11)连接到反应器(3)和/或至少一个冷却器(5),其中容器(11)基本上设置在反应器(3)和/或至少一个冷却器(5)的下方, 。 此外,描述了使用根据本发明的反应器系统(1)进行放热反应。

    HERSTELLUNG WASSERABSORBIERENDER HARZE
    59.
    发明授权
    HERSTELLUNG WASSERABSORBIERENDER HARZE 有权
    生产用水,吸附树脂

    公开(公告)号:EP2178926B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-19

    申请号:EP08787056.4

    申请日:2008-08-08

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: C08F220/06

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing water-absorbent resins, wherein a) acrylic acid is produced at an acrylic acid production site, b) the produced acrylic acid is dissolved in water at the acrylic acid production site, thus an aqueous acrylic acid solution is obtained, c) the acrylic acid solution is fed into a pipeline at the acrylic acid production site and is transported through the pipeline to an acrylic acid processing site d) the aqueous acrylic acid solution undergoes a radical polymerization at the acrylic acid processing site. Said method guarantees a save transport of the highly reactive acrylic acid. A threat caused by early polymerization, as with pure acrylic acid, is not possible, as the acrylic acid is 'diluted' due to the aqueous solvent and the specific thermal capacity or the evaporation enthalpy of the water limit the maximum temperature increase. The amount of polymerization inhibitors can be reduced or no polymerization inhibitors have to be used at all. Temperature control of containers, pipe conduits and pipelines, carrying the aqueous acrylic acid solution is not necessary, as the solidification point of the aqueous acrylic acid solution is lower than the one of the anhydrous acrylic acid.

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