51.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT164817T

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-15

    申请号:AT94907569

    申请日:1994-02-15

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/00422 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 28, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 28, 1995 PCT Filed Feb. 15, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/20413 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 15, 1994The invention relates to a method for increasing the storage stability of sodium percarbonate (2 Na2CO3.3 H2O2) by coating with a sodium perborate. According to the present invention wet sodium percarbonate salt, obtained by reacting sodium carbonate with hydrogen peroxide in aqueous phase and separating the salt from the aqueous phase, is treated with a solution or suspension containing sodium perborate in a solid-liquid separator by a kind of displacement wash. In contrast to previously known methods, according to the present invention a greater storage stability is attained with smaller quantities of perborate coating.

    METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING GRANULATES BY FLUIDISED BED ATOMISATION PROCESS

    公开(公告)号:PL322891A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-02

    申请号:PL32289196

    申请日:1996-04-03

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/01453 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 26, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 26, 1997 PCT Filed Apr. 3, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/33009 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 24, 1996This invention relates to a process for the production of granulates by fluidized bed spray granulation and to a device for this purpose. Liquid starting materials may be converted into granulates by fluidized bed spray granulation. In order to ensure elevated material throughput, numerous nozzles, which are moreover susceptible to plugging and encrustation, must be installed. The disadvantages of known processes may be overcome according to the invention by arranging at least two spray nozzles at least partially directed towards each other in such a manner and the quantity of spray is adjusted in such a manner that their spray jets collide within the fluidized bed and substantially no liquid strike-through occurs onto a surface delimiting the fluidized bed or out of the fluidized bed. The spray jets of two spray nozzles directed towards each other collide frontally or enclose an angle of less than 180 DEG ; the angle is preferably between 150 DEG and 180 DEG . The device according to the invention comprises a flow channel (1) with laterally arranged spray nozzles (8), wherein in each case two exactly opposing or staggered spray nozzles are oriented in such a manner that the spray jets collide within the fluidized bed. Sodium percarbonate production is exemplfied.

    53.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT162497T

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-15

    申请号:AT94915106

    申请日:1994-04-23

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: In the prior art, sodium percarbonate is coated with compounds which produce a stabilizing action in order to increase the shelf life. There is a need for an improved, boron-free, coating for sodium percarbonate. Proposed by the invention is a particle coating containing sodium carbonate plus one or more optionally partly hydrated magnesium compounds, preferably magnesium sulphate, in a single coat or in separate coats. The coating preferably contains two coats. The particles are produced by spraying aqueous solutions containing the coating compounds on to sodium percarbonate in a fluidized bed and at the same time evaporating off the water. Their long shelf life makes particles coated in this way suitable for use in washing, bleaching and cleaning agents.

    56.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI971859A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-30

    申请号:FI971859

    申请日:1997-04-30

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: The invention concerns washing, bleaching and cleaning agent compositions containing coated alkali metal percarbonate, in particular sodium percarbonate, and conventional components of such compositions, including in particular silicate-like builders. Compositions according to the invention, which have good stability during storage yet dissolve rapidly and thus render extension of the washing, bleaching or cleaning period unnecessary, contain an alkali metal percarbonate with an Oa* content in the composition of at least 70 %, a dissolution time of the alkali metal percarbonate in water of less than 10 minutes, determined under specific test conditions in each case, and a morphology index MI greater than 0.03, in particular greater than 0.04, in which: MI = 0.0448 . CV + 3.61 . 10 . d ; CV = sigma /d; sigma = 2ROOT SIGMA (di-d) .wi/100 and d = SIGMA di.wi/100.

    58.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9407374A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:BR9407374

    申请日:1994-04-23

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: Sodium percarbonate of the formula 2 Na2CO3 3 H2O2 can be produced by fluidised-bed spray granulation by spraying an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate and a hydrogen peroxide solution on sodium percarbonate seeds and evaporating water. The previously necessary use of phosphorus-containing crystallisation inhibitor to prevent blockages and incrustations in and on the nozzle can be avoided by the invention if the solutions are sprayed using a single three-substance pulverisation nozzle with the external mixing of the solutions.

    59.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI960938A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-25

    申请号:FI960938

    申请日:1996-02-28

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: Sodium percarbonate of the formula 2 Na2CO3 3 H2O2 can be produced by fluidised-bed spray granulation by spraying an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate and a hydrogen peroxide solution on sodium percarbonate seeds and evaporating water. The previously necessary use of phosphorus-containing crystallisation inhibitor to prevent blockages and incrustations in and on the nozzle can be avoided by the invention if the solutions are sprayed using a single three-substance pulverisation nozzle with the external mixing of the solutions.

    60.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI954109A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-01

    申请号:FI954109

    申请日:1995-09-01

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/00422 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 28, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 28, 1995 PCT Filed Feb. 15, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/20413 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 15, 1994The invention relates to a method for increasing the storage stability of sodium percarbonate (2 Na2CO3.3 H2O2) by coating with a sodium perborate. According to the present invention wet sodium percarbonate salt, obtained by reacting sodium carbonate with hydrogen peroxide in aqueous phase and separating the salt from the aqueous phase, is treated with a solution or suspension containing sodium perborate in a solid-liquid separator by a kind of displacement wash. In contrast to previously known methods, according to the present invention a greater storage stability is attained with smaller quantities of perborate coating.

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