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    STABILIZER FOR COAL-OIL MIXTURES
    52.
    发明专利
    STABILIZER FOR COAL-OIL MIXTURES 未知

    公开(公告)号：AU5171479A

    公开(公告)日：1980-04-17

    申请号：AU5171479

    申请日：1979-10-11

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Inventor： YAMAMURA MASAAKI ,  MORIYAMA NOBORU ,  ABE MASAYUKI

    IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/18

    Abstract: A stabilizer for mixture fuels of finely divided coal and fuel oil comprises as an active ingredient a non-ionic surface active agent consisting of a block copolymer represented by the following general formula (I): R1O-(C2H4O)l-(C3H6O)m-(C2H4O)n-R2 (I) wherein R1 and R2 stand for a hydrogen atom or an alkly group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, the mole number (l+n) of added ethylene oxide is in the range of from 30 to 300, the mole number (m) of added propylene oxide is in the range of from 15 to 80, and the content of ethylene oxide in the whole molecule is 40 to 85% by weight.

    56.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE69416916T2

    公开(公告)日：1999-07-29

    申请号：DE69416916

    申请日：1994-08-30

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Inventor： SAKATA YUSHI ,  INOKOSHI JUNICHI ,  KATOH TOHRU ,  TACHIZAWA OSAMU ,  NISHIMOTO UICHIRO ,  OHTAWA YASUKI ,  YAMAMURA MASAAKI

    IPC: C07C233/36 ,  C07C233/38 ,  C07C237/06 ,  C11D1/52 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/645 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/37 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/188 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/463 ,  C07C233/37 ,  C07C237/16

    Abstract: To provide an aqueous fabric softener composition, which is excellent in softening performance, elasticity and storage stability, and a quaternary ammonium salt which is useful as a softening base of this composition and nondetrimental to the natural environment because of its excellent biodegradability, and a process for the preparation of this salt. The aqueous fabric softener composition of the present invention comprises from 3 to 40% by weight of a quaternary ammonium salt represented by the following formula (I), a quaternary ammonium salt represented by the following formula (II) or a mixture thereof, and water: wherein R and R represent each a C1-4 alkyl group, etc.; R and R represent each a C7-35 alkyl group, etc.; and X represents an anion group; and wherein R and R represent each a C1-4 group, etc.; R and R represent each a C1-5 alkylene group, etc.; R and R represent each a C8-36 alkyl group, etc.; Q represents a C2-6 alkylene group; n is from 0 to 10; and X represents an anion group.

    Cloth-softening liquid composition
    57.
    发明专利
    Cloth-softening liquid composition 未知

    公开(公告)号：HK172796A

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-20

    申请号：HK172796

    申请日：1996-09-12

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Inventor： SHIMIZU KAZUO ,  YAMAMURA MASAAKI ,  INOKOSHI JUNICHI ,  ITO TETUO ,  FURUTA KAZUMITSU

    IPC: C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D1/645

    Abstract: A cloth-softening liquid composition has a high concentration and comprises (a) a quaternary ammonium and (b-I) a polyether or a derivative thereof or (b-II) a polymer or copolymer of a cationic surfactant monomer(s), said polyether having a molecular weight of 5,000 to 200,000, being a polyoxyalkylene adduct to a compound having at least five active hydrogen atoms, the oxyalkylene units containing oxyethylene units so that the polyether may contain 50 or more percent by weight of them, said cationic surfactant monomer having a straight or branched alkyl or alkenyl having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, the alkyl or alkenyl optionally having a substituent(s).

    58.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE3853177T2

    公开(公告)日：1995-07-20

    申请号：DE3853177

    申请日：1988-07-15

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Inventor： SHIMIZU KAZUO ,  YAMAMURA MASAAKI ,  INOKOSHI JUNICHI ,  ITO TETUO ,  FURUTA KAZUMITSU

    IPC: C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D1/645

    Abstract: A cloth-softening liquid composition has a high concentration and comprises (a) a quaternary ammonium and (b-I) a polyether or a derivative thereof or (b-II) a polymer or copolymer of a cationic surfactant monomer(s), said polyether having a molecular weight of 5,000 to 200,000, being a polyoxyalkylene adduct to a compound having at least five active hydrogen atoms, the oxyalkylene units containing oxyethylene units so that the polyether may contain 50 or more percent by weight of them, said cationic surfactant monomer having a straight or branched alkyl or alkenyl having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, the alkyl or alkenyl optionally having a substituent(s).

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