Abstract:
Aberrations may be introduced in mirror surfaces used in a lithography system utilizing a reflective mask to compensate for adverse optical effects associated with reflective masks. A spherical aberration may be introduced to compensate for a shift in the location of best focus. A coma aberration may be introduced to compensate for a pattern shift.
Abstract:
An illumination system for an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography system may include multiple sources of EUV light. The system may combine the light from the multiple sources when illuminating a mask.
Abstract:
An optical device having a high reflector tunable stress coating includes a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) platform, a mirror disposed on the MEMS platform, and a multiple layer coating disposed on the mirror. The multiple layer coating includes a layer of silver (Ag), a layer of silicon dioxide (SiO2) deposited on the layer of Ag, a layer of intrinsic silicon (Si) deposited on the layer of SiO2, and a layer of silicon oxynitride (SiOxNy) deposited on the layer of Si. The concentration of nitrogen is increased and/or decreased to tune the stress (e.g., tensile, none, compressive).
Abstract translation:具有高反射器可调应力涂层的光学装置包括微机电系统(MEMS)平台,设置在MEMS平台上的反射镜和设置在反射镜上的多层涂层。 多层涂层包括沉积在Ag层上的银(Ag)层,二氧化硅层(SiO 2 SiO 2),沉积在SiO 2层上的本征硅(Si)层 以及沉积在Si层上的氮氧化硅层(SiO x x N y Y y)。 氮的浓度增加和/或降低以调节应力(例如,拉伸,无,压缩)。
Abstract:
A dose transfer standard detector measures radiation intensity and dose in a lithography tool. The lithography tool may be an Extreme Ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) tool. The dose transfer standard detector may transmit intensity and dose data to a computer, which analyzes the data. Based on the analyzed data, the lithography tool may be calibrated.
Abstract:
A method of processing a substrate is described. A coupling agent and a metal ion solution are applied to the substrate. An activating solution is applied to activate metal ions of the metal ion solution to create a metal film out of the ions.
Abstract:
According to one aspect of the invention, a method and apparatus for polarizing electromagnetic radiation is provided. The electromagnetic radiation may be divided into first and second portions, substantially all of the first portion may be linearly polarized in a first direction and substantially all of the second portion may be linearly polarized in a second direction, the first direction being substantially orthogonal to the second direction. The linear polarization of at least one of the first and second portions may be changed such that substantially all of both of the first and second portions are linearly polarized in a third direction. At least one of the first and second portions may be redirected such that substantially all of both the first and second portions are propagating in a fourth direction.
Abstract:
Spraying a surface of a reticle with carbon dioxide snow cleans the surface and removes particles. Further spraying the surface of the reticle with carbon dioxide snow at a temperature below a carbon dioxide sublimation temperature forms a solid carbon dioxide layer on the surface. The solid carbon dioxide layer prevents particles from contacting the surface of the reticle. The solid carbon dioxide layer may be removed, and the reticle may be used in a extreme ultraviolet lithography tool.
Abstract:
According to one aspect of the invention, a method and apparatus for polarizing electromagnetic radiation is provided. The electromagnetic radiation may be divided into first and second portions, substantially all of the first portion may be linearly polarized in a first direction and substantially all of the second portion may be linearly polarized in a second direction, the first direction being substantially orthogonal to the second direction. The linear polarization of at least one of the first and second portions may be changed such that substantially all of both of the first and second portions are linearly polarized in a third direction. At least one of the first and second portions may be redirected such that substantially all of both the first and second portions are propagating in a fourth direction.
Abstract:
A system and method for collecting radiation, which may be used in a lithography illumination system. The system comprises a first surface shaped to reflect radiation in a first hemisphere of a source to illuminate in a second hemisphere of the source; and a second surface shaped to reflect radiation in the second hemisphere of the source to an output plane.
Abstract:
Aberrations may be introduced in mirror surfaces used in a lithography system utilizing a reflective mask to compensate for adverse optical effects associated with reflective masks. A spherical aberration may be introduced to compensate for a shift in the location of best focus. A coma aberration may be introduced to compensate for a pattern shift.