Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composite semipermeable membrane having a high solute removing property and water permeability, the membrane being operable under a low pressure while preventing scaling thereon. SOLUTION: The composite semipermeable membrane having a crosslinked polyamide superthin film layer obtained by the polycondensation reaction of a polyfunctional amine and a polyfunctional acid halide on a fine porous supporting film is characterized in that the polyfunctional amine includes an ortho aromatic diamine having two amino groups at an ortho position (o-) and in that mole% o-aromatic diamine in the total polyfunctional amines in the superthin film is equal to 50-95% or lower according to the 1 H NMR method. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a porous hollow-fiber membrane having high strength while maintaining high pure-water permeation performance. A porous hollow-fiber membrane of the present invention is a porous hollow-fiber membrane including a fluororesin-based polymer, in which the porous hollow-fiber membrane has a columnar texture oriented in a longitudinal direction of the porous hollow-fiber membrane, and a molecular chain of the fluororesin-based polymer is oriented in the longitudinal direction of the porous hollow-fiber membrane.
Abstract:
The invention provides a polymer separation membrane that is excellent in separating characteristics, a permeating ability, a chemical strength (particularly chemical resistance) and a physical strength, and also excellent in a stain resistance, and a producing method therefor. The fluorinated resin-type polymer separation membrane includes a layer having a three-dimensional network structure, and a layer having a spherical structure, wherein the layer of three-dimensional network structure is formed by a fluorinated resin-type polymer composition containing a hydrophilic polymer, and the hydrophilic polymer is a substantially water-insoluble hydrophilic polymer containing at least one of a cellulose ester, an aliphatic vinyl ester, vinylpyrrolidone, ethylene oxide and propylene oxide as a polymerization component. The polymer separation membrane is applicable as a filtration membrane for water treatment, a battery separator, a charged membrane, a fuel cell membrane or a blood cleaning filtration membrane.