Method for generation of acoustic vibrations and source of acoustic
vibrations for realizing same
    51.
    发明授权
    Method for generation of acoustic vibrations and source of acoustic vibrations for realizing same 失效
    用于产生声振动的方法和用于实现其的声振动源

    公开(公告)号:US4545042A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-01

    申请号:US432937

    申请日:1982-09-28

    CPC classification number: B06B1/0215 B06B2201/58

    Abstract: A method for generation of acoustic vibrations based on shock excitation of a magnetostriction transducer by a pulse electrical signal. The electrical signal is generated in the form of unidirectional half-cycles of cosinusoidal voltage, with a duration from one to two half-cycles of acoustic vibrations produced by the loaded tansducer. The repetition frequency of the electrical pulses is taken to be equal to, or multiple of the frequency of acoustic vibrations.A source of acoustic vibrations comprises a power unit (7), a pulse repetition frequency control unit (10) and a reservoir capacitor (6), the plates whereof are connected through a power circuit of a switching element (5) to a field winding (2) of the magnetostriction transducer (1). The source also comprises an auxiliary field winding (3) disposed on the same magnetostriction transducer (1) and connected by the aiding connection method to the winding (2); an auxiliary switching element (8); and a switching element control unit (9). The auxiliary winding (3) is connected to the plates of the capacitor (6) through a power circuit of the switching element (8) and through the power unit (7), and an output of the pulse repetition frequency control unit (10) is connected to an input of the switching element control unit (9), the outputs whereof are connected to control circuits of the switching elements (5 and 8), respectively.The source of acoustic vibrations is designed primarily for ultrasonic descaling of heat-exchange apparatus.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SU81 / 00013 Sec。 371日期1982年9月28日 102(e)日期1982年9月28日PCT提交1981年2月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO82 / 02682 日期1982年8月19日。一种用于通过脉冲电信号产生基于磁致伸缩换能器的冲击激励的声振动的方法。 电信号是以顺时针电压的单向半周期的形式产生的,持续时间为加载的传感器产生的声振动的一到两个半周期。 电脉冲的重复频率被认为等于声振动频率的一倍或多倍。 声振动源包括功率单元(7),脉冲重复频率控制单元(10)和储层电容器(6),其板通过开关元件(5)的电源电路连接到励磁绕组 (1)的磁致伸缩换能器(2)。 源还包括设置在同一磁致伸缩换能器(1)上并通过辅助连接方法连接到绕组(2)的辅助励磁绕组(3)。 辅助开关元件(8); 和开关元件控制单元(9)。 辅助绕组(3)通过开关元件(8)的电源电路和电源单元(7)连接到电容器(6)的板,脉冲重复频率控制单元(10)的输出端 连接到开关元件控制单元(9)的输入,其输出分别连接到开关元件(5和8)的控制电路。 声振动源主要用于热交换设备的超声除垢。

    Ultrasonic aspirator
    52.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic aspirator 失效
    超声波吸气器

    公开(公告)号:US4063557A

    公开(公告)日:1977-12-20

    申请号:US672814

    申请日:1976-04-01

    Abstract: Apparatus for the surgical removal of tissue is disclosed comprising a handpiece having a resonant vibrator with a magnetostrictive stack and connecting body encompassing a hollow elongated tool which is ultrasonically vibrated at its tip longitudinally to a peak to peak stroke of at least 0.005 inches at about 25,000 cps (25 KHz). A generator powers the vibrator and is automatically controlled at the frequency to maintain the resonant vibration. Aspiration is provided by suction through the hollow tool at its tip, and a manifold enclosing the tool end of the handpiece provides irrigation.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于外科手术去除组织的装置,其包括具有共振振动器的手持件,所述共振振动器具有磁致伸缩叠层和连接体,所述共振振动器包括中空细长工具,所述中空细长工具在其尖端处纵向超声波振动至至少0.005英寸的高峰行程,约为25,000 cps(25KHz)。 发电机为振动器供电,并以频率自动控制,以保持谐振振动。 通过抽吸通过中空工具在其尖端提供抽吸,并且封闭机头的工具端的歧管提供灌溉。

    Ultrasonic generator and burner
    53.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic generator and burner 失效
    超声波发生器和燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US3885902A

    公开(公告)日:1975-05-27

    申请号:US38178673

    申请日:1973-07-23

    CPC classification number: F23D11/345 B06B1/0253 B06B2201/58 B06B2201/77

    Abstract: An oscillator drives an ultrasonic transducer by rectangular waveform voltage. An automatic resonant frequency tracking system is provided in which the driving voltage is positive-fed back to the oscillator, and a system for controlling the amplitude of oscillation is provided by the negative-feed back of the driving voltage to a DC power source for the oscillator.

    Abstract translation: 振荡器通过矩形波形电压驱动超声波换能器。 提供了一种自动谐振频率跟踪系统,其中驱动电压被反馈回振荡器,并且用于控制振荡幅度的系统由驱动电压的负反馈提供给直流电源 振荡器

    Apparatus for transporting levitated objects
    58.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for transporting levitated objects 失效
    用于运输悬浮物体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20020088280A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-11

    申请号:US10028096

    申请日:2001-10-25

    Abstract: An apparatus levitates and transports an object. The apparatus levitates the object above the surfaces of a plurality of vibrators by air pressure of sound waves that are generated by the vibrators. The apparatus has a plurality of vibration devices, each of which corresponds to one of the vibrators. Each vibration device includes a first transducer for vibrating the corresponding vibrator. Each transducer includes a super-magnetostrictive material. A common power source is connected to at least two of the first transducers for actuating the first transducers.

    Abstract translation: 一种装置悬浮并运送物体。 该装置通过由振动器产生的声波的空气压力使多个振动器的表面上方的物体悬浮。 该装置具有多个振动装置,每个振动装置对应于一个振动器。 每个振动装置包括用于振动相应振动器的第一换能器。 每个换能器包括超磁致伸缩材料。 公共电源连接到用于致动第一换能器的第一换能器中的至少两个。

    Circuit for driving magnetostrictive device
    59.
    发明授权
    Circuit for driving magnetostrictive device 失效
    用于驱动磁致伸缩装置的电路

    公开(公告)号:US5914841A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-22

    申请号:US15609

    申请日:1998-01-29

    CPC classification number: B06B1/0223 B06B2201/58 B06B2201/74

    Abstract: Provided is a circuit for driving a magnetostrictive device including: a high voltage interrupting circuit section for interrupting an instantaneously leaking high voltage depending on the switching operation of a power switch; a voltage storage section for rectifying an input voltage for a half of the positive cycle and storing it; a switching circuit section for supplying the voltage stored in the voltage storage section to the magnetostrictive device; and a voltage discharging circuit section for discharge the voltage remaining in the voltage storage section when the power is interrupted.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于驱动磁致伸缩装置的电路,包括:高压中断电路部分,用于根据电源开关的开关操作中断瞬时泄漏的高电压; 电压存储部分,用于对输入电压进行整流,将其存储为正周期的一半; 开关电路部分,用于将存储在电压存储部分中的电压提供给磁致伸缩装置; 以及电压放电电路部,用于在电力中断时放电电压存储部中剩余的电压。

    Non-destructive examination device
    60.
    发明授权
    Non-destructive examination device 失效
    无损检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US5612495A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-18

    申请号:US539962

    申请日:1995-10-06

    Abstract: A non-destructive examination device has an excitation current generation device for supplying an excitation current based on a control signal from a control device, a vibration excitor device for generating an elastic wave in accordance with athe excitation current and for vibrating an examination target to be examined by using the elastic wave; a response detection device (an acceleration sensor) for detecting a response of the vibration of the examination target caused by the elastic wave and for processing the response data in order to select desired examination information. The excitation current generation device generates the excitation current of an alternating pulse wave such as a pulse wave, or a rectangular wave, or a triangular wave, or a sine wave based on the control signal which is also a pulse signal. It can be acceptable to incorporate a plurality of the vibration excitor devices on the examination target in the non-destructive examination device.

    Abstract translation: 非破坏性检查装置具有励磁电流产生装置,用于根据来自控制装置的控制信号提供励磁电流,根据励磁电流产生弹性波的振动激励装置,并使检测对象振动为 使用弹性波检查; 响应检测装置(加速度传感器),用于检测由弹性波引起的检查对象的振动的响应,并且用于处理响应数据,以便选择期望的检查信息。 励磁电流产生装置基于也是脉冲信号的控制信号产生诸如脉冲波或矩形波或三角波或正弦波的交替脉冲波的激励电流。 在非破坏性检查装置中的检查对象上并入有多个振动激励装置是可以接受的。

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