公开(公告)号：WO1993014178A1

公开(公告)日：1993-07-22

申请号：PCT/EP1993000081

申请日：1993-01-14

Applicant: EXXON CHEMICAL PATENTS INC. ,  GOBERDHAN, Dhanesh, Gordon ,  CAPROTTI, Rinaldo ,  LAING, Margaret, C.

Inventor： EXXON CHEMICAL PATENTS INC.

IPC: C10L01/14

CPC classification number: C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/1895 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1988 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2443 ,  C10L1/245 ,  C10L1/2475

Abstract: An additive composition for improving the cold flow properties of crude oils or fuel oils such as middle distillate fuel oils comprises an addition product or condensate cold flow improver additive in combination with a demulsifier.

Abstract translation: 用于改善原油或燃料油如中间馏分燃料油的冷流性质的添加剂组合物包括与破乳剂组合的加成产物或冷凝物冷流改进剂添加剂。

公开(公告)号：WO2014091231A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

申请号：PCT/GB2013/053267

申请日：2013-12-12

Applicant: FUEL ADDITIVE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

Inventor： HALL, Robert Leslie ,  MANSFIELD, Julia ,  RYDING, Neil

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L10/18 ,  F23N5/24

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1988 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/228 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0438 ,  C10L2230/081 ,  C10L2230/085 ,  C10L2230/086 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2300/40

Abstract: The present invention relates to fuel additive compositions and additised fuels. In particular, the invention relates to additives for kerosene used in domestic oil-fired boilers. The fuel additive compositions of the invention include a dispersant; a demulsifier; a metal deactivator; and an antioxidant. Together these ingredients bring a range of instantaneous benefits, including enhanced fuel performance, reduced deposits, improved fuel economy/fuel consumption and reduced emissions.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及燃料添加剂组合物和添加的燃料。 特别地，本发明涉及用于家用燃油锅炉的煤油用添加剂。 本发明的燃料添加剂组合物包括分散剂; 破乳剂 金属钝化剂; 和抗氧化剂。 这些成分共同带来一系列即时利益，包括提高燃油性能，减少沉积物，改善燃油经济性/燃料消耗和减少排放。

公开(公告)号：WO1996004462A1

公开(公告)日：1996-02-15

申请号：PCT/GB1995001801

申请日：1995-07-28

Applicant: BP EXPLORATION OPERATING COMPANY LIMITED

Inventor： BP EXPLORATION OPERATING COMPANY LIMITED ,  DUNCUM, Simon, Neil ,  EDWARDS, Antony, Roland ,  OSBORNE, Christopher, George

IPC: E21B37/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C09K2208/22 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1988 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2468 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/2658 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L3/00 ,  Y10S507/939 ,  Y10S585/95 ,  Y10T137/0329 ,  Y10T137/0391

Abstract: A method of inhibiting or retarding formation of hydrates from water and a lower alkane, such as methane or ethane, involves adding additives which comprise (i) a corrosion inhibitor and (ii) a salt which is of formula [R (R )XR ] Y , wherein each of R , R and R is bonded directly to X, each of R and R , which may be the same or different is an alkyl group of at least 4 carbons, X is S, NR or PR , wherein each of R and R which may be the same or different represents hydrogen or an organic group, with the proviso that at least one of R and R is an organic group of at least 4 carbons, and Y is an anion, the additives being added in an amount effective to inhibit or retard hydrate formation, to a medium susceptible to hydrate formation.

Abstract translation: 抑制或延缓水和低级烷烃如甲烷或乙烷形成水合物的方法涉及添加添加剂，其包括（i）腐蚀抑制剂和（ii）式[R 1（R R 2，R 2和R 3各自独立地键合到X，R 1和R 2各自独立地为 其可以相同或不同，是至少4个碳的烷基，X是S，NR 4或PR 4，其中R 3和R 4各自可以相同 或不同的表示氢或有机基团，条件是R 3和R 4中的至少一个是至少4个碳的有机基团，Y是阴离子，添加剂的量有效 抑制或阻止水合物形成，使其易于形成水合物。

公开(公告)号：WO1994006896A1

公开(公告)日：1994-03-31

申请号：PCT/US1993008596

申请日：1993-09-13

Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORPORATION

Inventor： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION ,  BAILLARGEON, David, Joseph ,  CARDIS, Angeline, Baird ,  HECK, Dale, Barry ,  JOHNSON, Susan, Wilkins

IPC: C10L01/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1986 ,  C10L1/1988 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2381

Abstract: Additives which improve the low-temperature properties of distillate fuels are the oligomeric and/or polymeric reaction products of aromatic anhydrides and epoxides (or their corresponding acid or diol equivalents) and the oligomeric and/or polymeric post-reaction products of amines and alcohols.

Abstract translation: 提高馏出燃料的低温性能的添加剂是芳族酸酐和环氧化物（或其相应的酸或二醇当量）和胺和醇的低聚和/或聚合后反应产物的低聚和/或聚合反应产物。

公开(公告)号：WO1991015563A1

公开(公告)日：1991-10-17

申请号：PCT/GB1991000520

申请日：1991-04-04

Applicant: TELEBELL LIMITED ,  HARMAN, John, Albion ,  PALASTHY, Attila, Karoly

Inventor： TELEBELL LIMITED

IPC: C10L10/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1986 ,  C10L1/1988 ,  C10L1/2381 ,  C10L11/00

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of burning a combustable substrate, incendiary compositions for use in the method and incendiary intermediates that can be used for making the compositions as well as being useable as incendiary compositions in their own right. The method comprises applying to the substrate an extrudible or granular incendiary composition having a temperature of combustion of at least the combustion point of the substrate, the composition comprising particulate metal, the metal being magnesium, calcium, or aluminium and an oxidizing agent capable of supporting combustion of the metal, dispersed in an inert extrudible carrier or a solid carrier. The invention is particularly useful for burning of pollutants for example oil spills and other substrates especially where sustained combustion is to be maintained.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种燃烧可燃性基材的方法，用于该方法的燃烧组合物和可用于制备组合物以及可用作其本身的燃烧组合物的燃烧中间体。 该方法包括向基材施加具有至少基材燃烧点的燃烧温度的可挤出或颗粒状燃烧组合物，所述组合物包含颗粒状金属，金属为镁，钙或铝，以及能够支撑的氧化剂 金属的燃烧，分散在惰性可挤压载体或固体载体中。 本发明特别可用于燃烧污染物例如漏油和其它底物，特别是在要保持持续燃烧的地方。

公开(公告)号：NO20041645A

公开(公告)日：2004-10-29

申请号：NO20041645

申请日：2004-04-22

Applicant: CLARIANT GMBH

Inventor： SIGGELKOW BETTINA ,  REIMANN WERNER ,  NEUHAUS ULRIKE ,  BRAUN RENATE

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  C08F210/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1988

公开(公告)号：EP1905813A3

公开(公告)日：2008-05-28

申请号：EP07251694.1

申请日：2007-04-23

Applicant: Afton Chemical Corporation

Inventor： Roos, Joseph W. ,  Richardson, Duncan ,  Claydon, David John

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L10/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1822 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1988 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L10/18

Abstract: Provided herein is a diesel fuel additive composition comprising cerium oxide nanoparticles, optionally a manganese compound, a detergent, and a demulsifier. In one embodiment, the demulsifier has relatively low phosphorus concentration to thereby improve the solubility of the components and the thermal stability and clarity of the resulting diesel fuel. Also provided are methods for improving fuel economy, reducing smoke production, inhibiting deposition of sludge, and improving storage stability.

公开(公告)号：EP1905813A2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-02

申请号：EP07251694.1

申请日：2007-04-23

Applicant: Afton Chemical Corporation

Inventor： Roos, Joseph W. ,  Richardson, Duncan ,  Claydon, David John

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L10/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1822 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1988 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L10/18

Abstract: Provided herein is a diesel fuel additive composition comprising cerium oxide nanoparticles, optionally a manganese compound, a detergent, and a demulsifier. In one embodiment, the demulsifier has relatively low phosphorus concentration to thereby improve the solubility of the components and the thermal stability and clarity of the resulting diesel fuel. Also provided are methods for improving fuel economy, reducing smoke production, inhibiting deposition of sludge, and improving storage stability.

Abstract translation: 本文提供的是包含氧化铈纳米颗粒，任选的锰化合物，洗涤剂和破乳剂的柴油燃料添加剂组合物。 在一个实施方案中，破乳剂具有相对低的磷浓度，从而提高组分的溶解度和所得柴油燃料的热稳定性和透明度。 还提供了用于提高燃料经济性，减少烟雾产生，抑制污泥沉积并提高储存稳定性的方法。

公开(公告)号：EP0623163B1

公开(公告)日：1997-05-14

申请号：EP93902205.9

申请日：1993-01-14

Applicant: EXXON CHEMICAL PATENTS INC.

Inventor： GOBERDHAN, Dhanesh, Gordon 22 Guy Court ,  CAPROTTI, Rinaldo ,  LAING, Margaret, C. 1 Forge Cottages

IPC: C10L1/14

CPC classification number: C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/1895 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1988 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2443 ,  C10L1/245 ,  C10L1/2475

Abstract: An additive composition for improving the cold flow properties of crude oils or fuel oils such as middle distillate fuel oils comprises an addition product or condensate cold flow improver additive in combination with a demulsifier.

公开(公告)号：EP0660868A4

公开(公告)日：1995-08-30

申请号：EP93921649

申请日：1993-09-17

Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORP

Inventor： BAILLARGEON DAVID JOSEPH ,  CARDIS ANGELINE BAIRD ,  HECK DALE BARRY ,  JOHNSON SUSAN WILKINS

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C08F263/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1986 ,  C10L1/1988 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2381

Abstract: Additives which improve the low-temperature properties of distillate fuels are oligomeric/polymeric reaction products of anhydrides and long-chain epoxides (or their corresponding acid/diol equivalents) consisting of hydroxyl promoted polyesters and ester promoted polyesters.

Abstract translation: 改善馏分燃料低温性能的添加剂是由羟基促进的聚酯和酯促进的聚酯组成的酸酐和长链环氧化物（或其相应的酸/二醇等价物）的低聚物/聚合物反应产物。