公开(公告)号：WO1995014540A1

公开(公告)日：1995-06-01

申请号：PCT/EP1994003755

申请日：1994-11-12

Applicant: BASF LACKE + FARBEN AG ,  LIEDTKE, Hermann ,  KORTWINKEL, Herbert

Inventor： BASF LACKE + FARBEN AG

IPC: B05D05/00

CPC classification number: B05D5/005

Abstract: A repair enamelling process with several layers of enamel is disclosed. A metallic base enamel is sprayed and dried on the prepared old enamel, a clear lacquer is applied on the base layer and the clear lacquer is then dried together with the base lacquer. The process is characterised in that the aqueous base coating composition is applied in such a way that (a) in a first spraying step the aqueous base coating composition is applied on the prepared surface of the old enamel until a certain limit is reached; (b) the surface of the old enamel coated during step (a) is then coated during a second spraying step with the aqueous base coating composition; (c) steps (a) and (b) of the process are repeated in the area of the old enamel adjacent to the previously coated area of the old enamel, again until a certain limit is reached; and (d) step (c) is repeated until the whole area to be coated is provided with a base layer.

Abstract translation: 本发明为多层修补漆的制备方法，喷涂在其中制备的旧光洁度和干燥，然后透明涂层在基层上施加和透明涂层与底涂层一起进行干燥的金属底涂层的方法。 该方法的特征在于，所述水性底涂层组合物施加成使得（a）所述水性基体涂料组合物施加到旧结束的准备好的表面，直到在第一次喷射达到边界，（b）以步骤（a）包被的表面 然后旧面漆涂覆在第二喷雾通过与水性底涂料组合物，（C）步骤（a）和（b），直至达到在旧光洁度邻接旧瓶口的先前涂覆的区域，再次的区域中的处理的边界 被重复，和（d），所述步骤（C）一直进行到待涂布设置有基体层的整个部分。

公开(公告)号：WO1995007148A1

公开(公告)日：1995-03-16

申请号：PCT/EP1994002651

申请日：1994-08-10

Applicant: BASF LACKE + FARBEN AG ,  LIEDTKE, Hermann ,  KRAUS, Werner ,  MAYER, Bernd

Inventor： BASF LACKE + FARBEN AG

IPC: B05D05/00

CPC classification number: B05D7/532 ,  B05D5/005 ,  C08L2201/50

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of producing a multi-coat repair paint coating, the method calling for the damaged area and the areas of the existing paint coating surrounding it to be prepared and then sprayed with a metallic primer so that the primer covers the whole of the damaged area and runs out over the existing paint coating. Finally, a clear vanish is applied over the primer and optionally also over the surrounding areas of existing coating. The method is characterized in that: 1) when the primer is being applied to the areas of existing paint surrounding the damaged area, the spray gun is angled towards the damaged area and, 2) when applying the primer, the spray gun is operated at normal or slightly reduced pressure.

Abstract translation: 本发明为多层修补漆，其中金属基底涂料被喷涂到所制备的损伤位点，并且使得它在损伤部位的覆盖的区域中，并在旧光洁度的面积停产的老瓶口的相邻区域的制备方法。 最后，基体层以及可能还有旧的瓶口的相邻区域上的透明涂层的应用来完成。 该方法的特征在于：1）喷枪的底涂料组合物，以邻近于旧光洁度朝向损伤部位倾斜的损伤位点区的区域的应用过程中是倾斜的，2）在所述底涂层组合物的应用程序中工作的正常或仅轻度降低喷枪压力 是。

公开(公告)号：WO1994006571A1

公开(公告)日：1994-03-31

申请号：PCT/US1993008915

申请日：1993-09-20

Applicant: GENUS, INC.

Inventor： GENUS, INC. ,  SCHMITZ, Johannes, J. ,  CHOW, Raymond, L. ,  KANG, Sien, G. ,  RODE, Edward, J. ,  UHER, Frank, O.

IPC: B05D05/00

CPC classification number: C23C16/45565 ,  C23C16/4558 ,  C23C16/52 ,  H01L21/67069

Abstract: A system (65) for depositing a film on a substrate in a CVD process has a second-source injection sub-system (83) for injecting a control gas. The deposition rate of the material deposited in the CVD process is a function of the concentration of the control gas at the point that material is deposited. The second source injection sub-system (83) provides a concentration gradient of the control gas relative to the substrate surface coated, and alters the thickness uniformity of the film. By controlling the gradient one may control the thickness uniformity profile. In another embodiment, the invention applies to dry etching with reactive gas, and the etching rate is controlled by second source provision of a control gas.

Abstract translation: 用于在CVD工艺中在衬底上沉积膜的系统（65）具有用于喷射控制气体的第二源注入子系统（83）。 在CVD工艺中沉积的材料的沉积速率是控制气体在沉积材料时的浓度的函数。 第二源注入子系统（83）提供控制气体相对于被涂覆的基底表面的浓度梯度，并且改变膜的厚度均匀性。 通过控制梯度，可以控制厚度均匀性。 在另一个实施例中，本发明适用于具有反应气体的干蚀刻，并且通过控制气体的第二源提供来控制蚀刻速率。

公开(公告)号：WO1992016309A1

公开(公告)日：1992-10-01

申请号：PCT/DK1992000096

申请日：1992-03-25

Applicant: ISOLINE A/S ,  FAMMÉ, Per, Bruun

Inventor： ISOLINE A/S

IPC: B05D05/00

CPC classification number: B05D1/327 ,  A23G9/30 ,  A61L2/16 ,  B08B17/04 ,  C09D5/008 ,  C11D11/0058

Abstract: By a process for the cleaning and protection, including corrosion protection, preservation and disinfection, of all surfaces subjected to daily, periodic or current cleaning, and which between treatment and cleaning may be exposed to water having pH /= 9, whereby also the dirt settled on the film is removed. Thereafter the surfaces may be applied with a new film. Hereby it is possible without use of aggressive chemicals, hot water and pressure equipment, and without risk of build-up of resistant bacteria, in a very short time to perform cleaning and protection of rooms and equipment. Savings on water, energy, cleaning agents and personnel are obtained, and both internal and external environment are spared.

Abstract translation: 通过清洁和保护的过程，包括经过每日，周期或当前清洁的所有表面的腐蚀保护，保存和消毒，以及在处理和清洁之间可能暴露于pH <9的水中，清洁的表面被施加 使用形成致密的无菌和水不溶性膜的物质 - 优选塑料聚合物，所有污垢类型都可以沉积在其上。 通过用pH> = = 9的水洗涤去除膜，从而除去沉积在膜上的污垢。 此后，可以用新的膜施加表面。 因此，在很短的时间内，可以在不使用侵蚀性化学品，热水和压力设备的情况下，并且没有积累耐药性细菌的风险，以执行房间和设备的清洁和保护。 获得了节约用水，能源，清洁剂和人员，节约了内外部环境。

公开(公告)号：WO1989001830A1

公开(公告)日：1989-03-09

申请号：PCT/SU1987000088

申请日：1987-08-24

Applicant: LENINGRADSKY TEKHNOLOGICHESKY INSTITUT ... ,  LENINGRADSKOE PROIZVODSTVENNOE ...

Inventor： LENINGRADSKY TEKHNOLOGICHESKY INSTITUT ... ,  LENINGRADSKOE PROIZVODSTVENNOE ... ,  AKIM, Eduard Lvovich ,  ZELIXON, Boris Malkielevich ,  GILILOV, Evgeny Isaakovich ,  PLOTKIN, Lev Lvovich ,  TIMOSCHUK, Tamerlan Stanislavovich ,  ZHOKHOV, Vladimir Pavlovich ,  ROGUSHIN, Vitaly Konstantinovich ,  SHUMILOV, Viktor Aleksandrovich ,  ANDZHEL, Evgenia Abramovna ,  LIBERMAN, Aleksandr Iosifovich ,  ZAIONTS, Evgenia Grigorievna ,  VOINOV, Valery Aleksandrovich ,  BASIN, Boris Yakovlevich

IPC: B05D05/00

CPC classification number: B41M7/02 ,  B41M3/16

Abstract: A method of obtaining a relief image on a carrier consists in printing a flat pattern of the image on the carrier at least once and by means of at least one composition which includes a liquid dispersion destabilizer, and subsequent treating the carrier with the flat pattern by means of a liquid dispersion. The relief image is formed by deposition of the dispersed phase from the dispersion.

公开(公告)号：WO1997004882A1

公开(公告)日：1997-02-13

申请号：PCT/US1996011725

申请日：1996-07-16

Applicant: POLY WALL INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Inventor： POLY WALL INTERNATIONAL, INC. ,  GAVESKE, John, H.

IPC: B05D05/00

CPC classification number: E03F3/06 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08L9/00 ,  C08L15/02 ,  C09D7/61 ,  C09D125/06 ,  E03F2003/065 ,  F16L58/1027 ,  C08L2666/04

Abstract: A novel coating for waterproofing and sealing a sewage system structural unit using a styrene polymeric film cast from an organic solvent is disclosed. The coating is easily maintained as damaged areas and imperfections can be repaired by simply applying additional liquid composition to the damaged area, and the liquid composition remelts the existing film allowing the newly formed film to be continuous. In addition, the composition can be applied to structural units in sub-freezing temperatures or to wet surfaces. Novel methods relating to the use of the liquid, chemically resistant coating composition are also disclosed including application to concrete and masonry units used in sewage systems.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于使用由有机溶剂浇铸的苯乙烯聚合物膜来防水和密封污水系统结构单元的新型涂层。 通过简单地向损坏区域施加附加的液体组合物，可以容易地维持涂层的损坏区域和缺陷，并且液体组合物重熔现有的膜，使得新形成的膜是连续的。 此外，组合物可以应用于亚冰点温度下的结构单元或湿表面。 还公开了与使用液体，耐化学腐蚀性涂料组合物有关的新方法，包括应用于污水系统中使用的混凝土和砖石单元。

公开(公告)号：WO1995034383A1

公开(公告)日：1995-12-21

申请号：PCT/US1994006664

申请日：1994-06-13

Applicant: S.C. JOHNSON & SON, INC.

Inventor： S.C. JOHNSON & SON, INC. ,  HELF, Thomas, A.

IPC: B05D05/00

CPC classification number: B44C1/105 ,  B05D1/286 ,  B44C1/162

Abstract: A novel, layered, indicia-containing, surface-coating composite for application to a substrate F such as a floor is disclosed. The novel composite comprises a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive (16) and a layer of indicia (14, 15) having the layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive (16) on one side thereof. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (16) secures the indicia layer (14, 15) to the floor F. "Tack" properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive (16) may range from 50 to 2000 grams per square centimeter. The novel composite further includes an alkali-soluble transparent polymeric layer (18) on the opposite side of the indicia layer (14, 15). Also disclosed is a method of applying, and then selectively removing, such an indicia-containing surface-coating composite from the floor F.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于应用于诸如地板的基板F的新颖的，分层的，含标记的表面涂层复合材料。 新型复合材料包括一层压敏粘合剂（16）和在其一侧上具有压敏粘合剂层（16）的标记层（14,15）。 压敏粘合剂层（16）将标记层（14,15）固定在地板F上。压敏粘合剂（16）的“粘合性”可以在50-2000克/平方厘米的范围内。 所述新型复合材料还包括在所述标记层（14,15）的相对侧上的碱溶性透明聚合物层（18）。 还公开了一种从地板F施加然后选择性地除去这种含标记的表面涂层复合材料的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO1995025604A1

公开(公告)日：1995-09-28

申请号：PCT/SE1995000307

申请日：1995-03-23

Applicant: POLYSACCHARIDE INDUSTRIES AB PSI ,  SVENSSON, Sigfrid

Inventor： POLYSACCHARIDE INDUSTRIES AB PSI

IPC: B05D05/00

CPC classification number: C09D105/00 ,  B05D5/00 ,  C09D5/008 ,  C09D103/02 ,  Y10T428/31844 ,  C08L2666/02

Abstract: A process for protecting a surface from non-desired contamination and for facilitating removal of said contamination from said surface, characterized by the steps: a) preparing a solution of polysaccharides containing at least two components, wherein one component is constituted by a first polysaccharide which, when precipitated from a solution by evaporation of the solvent thereof, directly forms a film, and wherein the second component is constituted by a second polysaccharide which, when precipitated from a solution by evaporation of the solvent thereof, forms a film via at least partial gel formation, or by interaction with said first polysaccharide, said films being redissolvable or swellable; b) applying the solution from step a) onto said surface before subjected to contamination; c) allowing the applied solution to dry so as to form a solid film on said surface via at least partial gel formation; d) treating the film-coated surface with a liquid capable of redissolving film or provided swelling thereof; and e) removing the non-desired contamination by complete or partial removal of the film from the surface.

Abstract translation: 一种用于保护表面免受不需要的污染并便于从所述表面去除所述污染物的方法，其特征在于以下步骤：a）制备含有至少两种组分的多糖溶液，其中一种组分由第一种多糖组成， 当通过其溶剂的蒸发从溶液中沉淀出来时，直接形成膜，并且其中第二组分由第二多糖构成，当通过其溶剂的蒸发从溶液中沉淀出来时，其通过至少部分地形成膜 凝胶形成，或通过与所述第一多糖的相互作用，所述膜可再溶解或溶胀; b）在进行污染之前将来自步骤a）的溶液施加到所述表面上; c）使所施加的溶液干燥，以便通过至少部分凝胶形成在所述表面上形成固体膜; d）用能够再溶解膜或提供溶胀的液体处理薄膜包衣表面; 以及e）通过从表面完全或部分去除膜而去除不希望的污染物。

公开(公告)号：WO1992011097A1

公开(公告)日：1992-07-09

申请号：PCT/US1991009481

申请日：1991-12-17

Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

Inventor： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  JENKINES, Randall, C.

IPC: B05D05/00

CPC classification number: D06N3/147 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/7664 ,  C08G18/7818 ,  C08G18/797 ,  C08G2150/60 ,  C08G2170/60 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/20 ,  D06N2207/08 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  C08G18/48

Abstract: Polyurethane-backed substrates such as attached cushion carpeting are prepared from a polyurethane forming composition based on a soft segment prepolymer of MDI or an MDI derivative. The use of the prepolymer provides a backing having good strength properties and good resiliency.

公开(公告)号：WO1991004105A1

公开(公告)日：1991-04-04

申请号：PCT/US1989004101

申请日：1989-09-19

Applicant: RUSMAR INCORPORATED

Inventor： RUSMAR INCORPORATED ,  KITTLE, Paul, A.

IPC: B05D05/00

CPC classification number: E02D3/12 ,  B08B17/00 ,  B08B17/02 ,  B09B1/004 ,  C09D5/00 ,  C09K17/48 ,  Y02W30/32

Abstract: A method of forming a temporary barrier between a substrate and the atmosphere to protect the atmosphere from deleterious materials (e.g. noxious fumes from spills) or to protect a substrate from adverse atmospheric conditions (e.g., protecting plants from unseasonable frost). The method comprises applying to the substrate a layer of foam generated from an aqueous composition comprising, in an approximately 1:1 molar ratio, at least one anionic surface active sulfate and a carboxylic acid salt. Compositions adapted for this purpose are also provided.