Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an implant for an artificial joint that improves slidability under wet environment and can solve the trouble in which slidability when member subjects consisting of a resin and/or a metal such as an artificial joint are made to slide under wet environment in a biological tissue cannot be improved; and a production method of the same.SOLUTION: Diamond-like carbon (DLC) is a thin film that shows a low friction coefficient, however, a surface is hydrophobic, thereby a coefficient of friction same extent with that of the under air atmosphere is only shown under water lubrication. Air plasma treatment is performed and a surface is modified to be hydrophilic, thereby super low friction coefficient under water lubrication can be attained. This is applied to surface treatment of a slide member in a living matter such as an artificial joint.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for producing a single crystal diamond using a plasma CVD method capable of maintaining generated plasma stably, and growing a single crystal diamond inexpensively.SOLUTION: In a method for producing a single crystal diamond making a single crystal diamond grow on a substrate of one electrode by supplying raw material gas and by using plasma generated between electrodes, the position of the plasma is adjusted by a magnetic field formed by a magnetic field generation means. An apparatus for producing a single crystal diamond is also provided.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide: a nano particle production method which can produce a high-quality nano particle, and can stably control a particle diameter; the nano particle which is produced on the basis of the nano particle production method; and a nano particle production device based on the nano particle production method.SOLUTION: Counter electrode pairs (2, 3 or the like) are arranged in the liquid of a solvent reaction part 1 accommodated with a refrigerant which contains a metal-containing substance, the solvent in the vicinity of the electrodes is evaporated by applying a burst high-voltage high-frequency pulse V2 between the counter electrodes, the application of the high-voltage high-frequency pulse V2 is stopped after in-liquid plasma P is generated in an air bubble which is generated by the evaporation, the in-liquid plasma P is distinguished, and a liquid temperature of a generation region of the in-liquid plasma P is lowered. With a processing period of the application and the stop as one cycle, the application and the stop of the high-voltage high-frequency pulse V2 are repeatedly performed, and the nano particle which contains the metal-containing substance can be produced by using the in-liquid intermittent plasma which is intermittently generated.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rotation system for efficiently rotating a rotation shaft with smaller power than a case when the rotation shaft is rotated by one motor by synthesizing torque of two motors on the rotation shaft.SOLUTION: The two motors having the torque for rotation torque on steady rotation of the rotation shaft or above are provided. The two motors respectively rotate both ends of the rotation shaft. The torque of the two motors are synthesized on the rotation shaft. The two motors are DC motors. The two motors are connected in series in power wiring and the two motors are driven by one DC power supply.