Abstract:
본 발명은 술폰화 탄화수소계 고분자 및 술폰화 폴리벤즈이미다졸계 고분자의 블렌드(blend)를 포함하는 고분자 전해질막, 이의 제조방법, 상기 고분자 전해질막을 포함하는 막-전극 접합체 및 연료전지에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따르면, 술폰화 탄화수소계 고분자와 블렌드된 술폰화 폴리벤즈이미다졸계 고분자를 통해, 술폰화 탄화수소계 고분자를 포함하는 전해질막의 물성 및 치수안정성을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 궁극적으로 상기 고분자 전해질막을 포함하는 연료전지의 경우, 성능을 효율적으로 향상시킬 수 있다. 고분자 전해질막, 술폰화 폴리벤즈이미다졸
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A spin transistor using a dual charge supply layer structure is provided to efficiently control the precession of a spin injected to a channel layer by increasing the potential gradient of a channel. CONSTITUTION: A top cladding layer(2') and a bottom cladding layer(2) are formed with a dual cladding layer composed of an undoped InGaAs layer and an InAlAs layer. A second charge supply layer(4') is arranged on the top cladding layer. An InAs channel layer(1) forms a quantum well by an energy barrier of the top cladding layer and the bottom cladding layer. A buffer layer(5) reduces lattice mismatch between a semi-insulation InP substrate(9) and a first charge supply layer(4). An InAs capping layer(8) prevents the oxidation and denaturalization of a semiconductor.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A polymer electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell is provided to improve physical properties and dimensional stability through a sulfonated hydrocarbon polymer and a sulfonated polybenzimidazole polymer. CONSTITUTION: A method for manufacturing a polymer electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell comprises the steps of: (i) respectively synthesizing a sulfonated hydrocarbon polymer and a sulfonated polybenzimidazole polymer; (ii) dissolving the sulfonated hydrocarbon polymer and sulfonated polybenzimidazole polymer in a solvent to prepare a film containing the sulfonated hydrocarbon polymer and sulfonated polybenzimidazole polymer; (iii) drying the film and evaporating a solvent; and (iv) performing acid treatment of the film to prepare a proton electrolyte membrane.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for measuring electrochemical properties of an electrode of a fuel cell is provided to easily detect electrochemical properties in an operation condition of various relative humidity without non-linear data fitting. CONSTITUTION: A method for measuring electrochemical properties of an electrode of a fuel cell comprises the steps of: supplying non-reactive materials to the cathode or anode which is a measurement target electrode of a fuel cell and also supplying a material capable of operating an electrode of an opposite side as a reference electrode to an anode or cathode which is an electrode of an opposite side; and varying alternating frequency at a potential showing an electric dual layer reaction and measuring alternating current impedence of the fuel cell.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of a membrane-electrode assembly, a membrane-electrode assembly manufactured therefrom, and a fuel cell including thereof are provided to remarkably improve the porosity, and to enhance the power density of the fuel cell. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of a membrane-electrode assembly comprises the following steps: producing catalytic ink slurry with a catalyst, an ion-conductive polymer, and a solvent; spreading the catalytic ink slurry to a supporting film, and vacuum drying the slurry; and transferring the supporting film to one or both sides of an electrolyte film, to form a catalyst layer on the electrolyte film.
Abstract:
A method for controlling the fuel concentration of s liquid fuel cell is provided to save the electricity used on system operation by making a simple and compact fuel cell system by using a sensor. A method for controlling the fuel concentration of s liquid fuel cell comprises a step of measuring the fuel consumption or consumption velocity of a liquid type fuel battery while changing the operation condition, and determining the fuel consumption or consumption velocity of the fuel; and a step of controlling the fuel concentration of a liquid type fuel battery by controlling the fuel supply amount or the feed rate supplied to the fuel battery corresponding to the fuel consumption or consumption velocity of the fuel.
Abstract:
A bipolar plate for cooling a molten carbonate fuel cell is provided to accomplish effective cooling of a stack while not causing generation of thermal stress or a drop in the efficiency in a cost-efficient manner. A bipolar plate for cooling a molten carbonate fuel cell comprises a cooling gas flow path therein, wherein the cooling gas is an anode cooling gas or cathode cooling gas having a lower temperature than a conventional anode gas(g1) or conventional cathode gas(g2) supplied to the anode(A) or cathode(C) of the molten carbonate fuel cell. The bipolar plate takes the form of an internal manifold. The bipolar plate further comprises an introduction duct through which the cooling gas is guided into the bipolar plate.
Abstract:
A membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell is provided to improve the quality of a fuel cell even under a non-humidified condition or high temperature condition, thereby simplifying water control occurring in a humidified condition or avoiding a need for a humidifier. A membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell comprises an inorganic hygroscopic material in the assembly. The inorganic hygroscopic material is TEOX(tetraethyl orthosilicate), zirconium propoxide or titanium t-butoxide. The inorganic hygroscopic material is used in an amount of 0.01g-0.1g. The membrane electrode assembly comprises the inorganic hygroscopic material on either or both of the membrane side and electrode side.
Abstract:
A portable fuel cell device, and a method for driving the portable fuel cell device are provided to minimize the loss of the produced energy by reducing the concentration of fuel and maximizing the use of a secondary battery when the operation of a fuel cell is stopped. A portable fuel cell device comprises a fuel cell(10) which comprises a unit cell or a stack of unit cells; a secondary battery(31) which can be charged and discharged; and a power control device which supplies the power received from the fuel cell to application equipment(40), is connected with the secondary battery to supply or be supplied power, supplies power for operating the fuel cell, contains a DC-DC converter, measures the voltage of the fuel cell, and controls the supply of power based on the measured voltage, wherein the power control device is supplied with power from the fuel cell from the stabilization state where the voltage measured at the fuel cell is constant after the drive of the fuel cell.