Abstract:
The invention relates to layer systems comprising (1) a substrate (S), (2) a scratch-resistant layer (K) obtained by at least partial hardening of a coating agent containing a polycondensate produced according to a sol-gel method and based on at least one silane, and (3) a covering layer (D) obtained by at least partial hardening of a coating agent obtained by common hydrolysis of (a) a compound of general formula I M(R')m (I) wherein M represents an element or a compound selected from the group consisting of Si, Ti, Zr, Sn, Ce, Al, B, VO, In and Zn, R' represents a hydrolysable radical, and m represents a whole number between 2 and 4, and (b) a compound of general formula (II) RbSiR'a, (II) wherein the radicals R' and R are the same or different, R' is defined as above, R represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group or a hydrocarbon group having at least one halogen group, an epoxy group, a glycidyloxy group, an amino group, a mercapto group, a methacryloxy group or a cyano group, and a and b independently represent values between 1 and 3, the sum of a and b being equal to four. Said layer systems are characterised by an outstanding scratch resistance and abrasion resistance.
Abstract:
Verfahren zur Gestaltung einer Oberfläche einer Naturholzplatte mit einer oberen Schicht, wobei die obere Schicht gekohlt wird, mit den weiteren Schritten: Bürsten der gekohlten oberen Schicht, Auftragen einer farbigen Pigmentwachsbeize auf die obere Sehrchi; Abtragen von Teilen der in die obere Schicht eingedrungenen Pigmentwachsheize unter Verwendung von Stahlwolle.
Abstract:
Disclosed are coating apparatus including flow coating and roll-coating that may be used for uniform sol-gel coating of substrates such as glass, solar panels, windows or part of an electronic display. Also disclosed are methods for substrate preparation, flow coating and roll coating. Lastly systems and methods for skin curing sol-gel coatings deposited onto the surface of glass substrates using a high temperature air-knife are disclosed.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a multilayer film, to a back sheet for a photovoltaic module, to a method for manufacturing same, and to a photovoltaic module. The multilayer film of the present invention is prepared by forming a resin layer on a base material, wherein the resin layer includes a fluorine-based polymer and a polymer having oxazoline groups. Thus, the resin layer including the fluorine-based polymer can have superior durability and weather resistance, and also have strong interfacial adhesion with the base material. In the process for manufacturing the multilayer film, a drying process can be performed at a relatively low temperature, thereby reducing manufacturing costs, improving productivity, and preventing deterioration in quality by thermal deformation and thermal shocks. The multilayer film of the present invention can be used effectively, for example, as a back sheet for various types of photovoltaic modules.
Abstract:
The present invention is a process for continuous extrusion coating the surfaces of a metal strip which includes the steps of moving said metal strip by means of a plurality of rolls. The strip then has impinged on its first and second surfaces to be coated an oxidizing flame. The first surface passes through a corona discharge and extruded onto the first surface is a melted polymeric extrudiate. Thereafter, the surface is passed over a chill roll having a temperature less than said extrudiate to provide a first coated surface. The second surface is then subjected to an oxidizing flame and corona discharge and a melted polymeric extrudiate is extruded onto the second surface. Thereafter, the second surface is passed over a chill roll having a temperature less than said extrudiate to provide a second coated surface. The coated strip is then reheated to about the melt temperature of said extrudiates and quenched to provide an extrusion coated strip of the present invention.