公开(公告)号：EP0168679B1

公开(公告)日：1989-02-01

申请号：EP85107750.3

申请日：1985-06-22

Applicant: Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V.

Inventor： Lorenz, Dieter, Dr.

IPC: G01J5/62 ,  G01J1/04

CPC classification number: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0252 ,  G01J1/0407 ,  G01J1/044 ,  G01J1/0488 ,  G01J5/62 ,  G01J2001/4285

Abstract: 1. Equipment for the measurement of the electromagnetic radiation coming from the half-space (corresponding to a solid angle of 2 pi) with the aid of a highly sensitive detector of low inertia arranged under a radiation-permeable dome (K), characterised thereby, that above the radiation-permeable dome (K), under which at least the one highly sensitive detector (D) of low inertia is housed, there are provided two identically or differently constructed modulators (M1, M2), which are of dome segment shape, are arranged one inside the other and which rotate at different speed in like or opposite direction about the common vertical axis (A) of both the modulators (M1, M2).

Abstract translation: 借助于布置在辐射透过圆顶（K）下的低惯量的高灵敏度检测器，用于测量来自半空间（对应于2π的立体角）的电磁辐射的设备，其特征在于 ，在辐射可透过的圆顶（K）上方，至少存在一个低惯性的高灵敏度检测器（D），其中设置有两个相同或不同构造的调制器（M1，M2），它们是圆顶段 形状被布置在另一个内部，并且围绕两个调制器（M1，M2）的公共垂直轴线（A）以相同或相反的方向以不同的速度旋转。

公开(公告)号：KR1020060122711A

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：KR1020060045842

申请日：2006-05-22

Applicant: 가부시키가이샤 덴소

Inventor： 미치야마가츠노리 ,  츠카모토다케시

IPC: G01D5/26

CPC classification number: G01J1/22 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0403 ,  G01J1/0418 ,  G01J1/0437 ,  G01J1/044 ,  G01J1/0448 ,  G01J1/0462

Abstract: An optical sensor is provided to set or adjust a sensitivity thereof freely with a high accuracy. In an optical sensor, a light receiving element(20) is arranged in a housing(10). An outer filter(50) is rotatably mounted on an attachment side of the housing. A lightproof member(40) rotates in accordance with a rotation of the outer filter for adjusting an intensity of light, incident on a light receiving side of the light receiving element. The lightproof member includes a rotary shaft fixed at a central part thereof and an illumination device adjusting quantities of the light, incident on the light receiving side of the light receiving element within a range of a rotation direction of the rotary shaft.

Abstract translation: 提供光学传感器以高精度自由设定或调节其灵敏度。 在光学传感器中，光接收元件（20）布置在壳体（10）中。 外部过滤器（50）可旋转地安装在壳体的附接侧上。 防光构件（40）根据外部过滤器的旋转而旋转，用于调节入射在光接收元件的光接收侧的光的强度。 防光构件包括固定在其中心部分的旋转轴和照明装置，其在旋转轴的旋转方向的范围内调节入射在光接收元件的光接收侧的光量。

公开(公告)号：KR1020050026756A

公开(公告)日：2005-03-16

申请号：KR1020030062378

申请日：2003-09-06

Applicant: 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 ,  주식회사 웨이브시스텍

Inventor： 양준모 ,  이창훈 ,  이승호 ,  신학수 ,  박상현 ,  소광섭

IPC: G01J1/02

CPC classification number: G01J1/44 ,  G01J1/044 ,  G01J2001/442 ,  G01J2001/4453

Abstract: A photo-detecting device having a magnetic shielding tube and a safety window is provided to prevent pollution of a photo-detector from secretion fluid of a life body by using the safety window. A photo-detecting device having a magnetic shielding tube and a safety window includes a photo-multiplier tube(11) as a photo-detector. A variable shutter(12) and a movable lens(13) are sequentially positioned on the entire surface of an incident window(19) of the photo-multiplier tube(11). The entire surface of the movable lens(13) has the safety window. A hood(18) is attached to a part contact with a target. The movable lens(13) and the variable shutter(12) make only bio-photons incident on the photo-multiplier tube(11) through appropriate manipulation. The safety window performs a filter function in such a manner that only a wavelength band of a bio-photon is incident on the photo-multiplier tube(11).

Abstract translation: 提供具有磁屏蔽管和安全窗的光检测装置，以通过使用安全窗来防止光检测器污染生命体的分泌液。 具有磁屏蔽管和安全窗的光检测装置包括作为光检测器的光电倍增管（11）。 可变快门（12）和可移动透镜（13）顺序地位于光电倍增管（11）的入射窗（19）的整个表面上。 可移动透镜（13）的整个表面具有安全窗口。 罩（18）附接到与目标的部件接触。 可移动透镜（13）和可变挡板（12）仅通过适当的操纵使生物光子入射到光电倍增管（11）上。 安全窗口以只有生物光子的波长带入射到光电倍增管（11）上的方式执行滤光器功能。

公开(公告)号：KR1020100095674A

公开(公告)日：2010-09-01

申请号：KR1020090014603

申请日：2009-02-23

Applicant: 자화전자(주)

Inventor： 강병길 ,  김인수

IPC: H04B1/38

CPC classification number: G01J1/044 ,  G03B11/043 ,  H04M1/0264

Abstract: PURPOSE: A device for opening and closing a camera lens for a mobile communication terminal is provided to mechanically open/close a blade by electric energy, thereby protecting a camera lens. CONSTITUTION: An opening(9) is formed on the center of a housing(10) to make light incident on the center. A guide(18) is expanded in parallel with both sides of the opening. A slider(20) is installed on the housing to perform translation along with the guide. Blades(30,40) are connected with the translation of the slider. The blades open and close the opening. A driving unit performs the translation of the slider.

Abstract translation: 目的：提供用于打开和关闭用于移动通信终端的相机镜头的装置，以通过电能机械地打开/关闭刀片，从而保护相机镜头。 构成：在壳体（10）的中心形成开口（9），使光入射到中心。 引导件（18）与开口的两侧平行扩展。 滑块（20）安装在壳体上以与引导件一起执行平移。 刀片（30,40）与滑块的平移连接。 刀片打开并关闭开口。 驱动单元执行滑块的翻译。

公开(公告)号：KR1020030061009A

公开(公告)日：2003-07-16

申请号：KR1020037008373

申请日：2001-04-26

Applicant: 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니

Inventor： 쿤스데이비드더블유 ,  클라우젠토마스엠 ,  리샨더블유 ,  반후스스티븐알

IPC: G01J1/04

CPC classification number: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0204 ,  G01J1/0271 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/044

Abstract: 본 발명은 공압 작동식 에너지 포집 장치이다. 그 장치는 지지체를 포함하며, 이 지지체 상에 에너지 포집체를 구비한다. 셔터가 상기 지지체 상에 활주 가능하게 부착되어 제1의 "폐쇄" 위치와 제2의 "개방" 위치 사이에 이동될 수 있다. 제1 위치에서 셔터는 포집체를 덮게 되며, 제2 위치에서 포집체를 덮지 않게 된다. 셔터는 상기 위치들 중 하나로 압박된다. 챔버가 상기 셔터에 인접하여 배치되어, 그 챔버가 압축될 경우 셔터의 치우침이 극복되어 그 셔터가 제1 위치와 제2 위치 사이에서 이동된다.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种气动致动的能量收集装置。 该装置包括其上具有能量收集器的支架。 快门可滑动地附接到支撑件并且可以在第一“闭合” 位置和第二个“打开” 位置。 在第一个位置，快门盖住收集器，在第二个位置，快门揭开收集器。 快门偏置到其中一个位置。 腔室邻近闸门设置，使得当腔室被加压时，闸门偏压被克服并且闸门在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。

公开(公告)号：JP5018409B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-05

申请号：JP2007289255

申请日：2007-11-07

Applicant: コニカミノルタオプティクス株式会社

Inventor： 澄 今井 ,  晋二 清水 ,  誠 高橋

IPC: G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01M11/00 ,  H04N5/335 ,  H04N5/351 ,  H04N5/353 ,  H04N5/357 ,  H04N5/378

CPC classification number: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0418 ,  G01J1/044 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0213 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/2889

公开(公告)号：JP2010127635A

公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

申请号：JP2008299498

申请日：2008-11-25

Applicant: Sharp Corp ,  シャープ株式会社

Inventor： WATABE TSUNEHISA

IPC: G01V8/20 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G03B7/091 ,  H01H35/00

CPC classification number: G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0204 ,  G01J1/0209 ,  G01J1/0214 ,  G01J1/0242 ,  G01J1/0271 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/044 ,  G01J1/0488 ,  G01J1/4204 ,  G01J1/4228

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a small photodetecting semiconductor apparatus and a mobile device which have an illuminance detection function and a proximity detection function.
SOLUTION: The photodetecting semiconductor apparatus 1 is provided with a sensor chip 11, a resin-sealed package 14 in which the sensor chip 11 is resin-sealed with a transparent resin, and a color filter 11f disposed on the surface of the sensor chip 11, with a sensor circuit unit 11c and a light-sensitive element group 12m being formed in the sensor chip 11. The light-sensitive element group 12m is configured with a color light-sensitive element 12c having a sensitivity peak for color and an infrared light-sensitive element 12ir having a sensitivity peak for infrared light. The color light-sensitive element 12c includes a red light-sensitive element 12r having a sensitivity peak for red, a green light-sensitive element 12g having a sensitivity peak for green, and a blue light-sensitive element 12b having a sensitivity peak for blue.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供具有照度检测功能和接近检测功能的小型光检测半导体装置和移动装置。 光检测半导体装置1设置有传感器芯片11，其中传感器芯片11用透明树脂树脂密封的树脂密封封装14和设置在透明树脂表面上的滤色器11f 传感器芯片11，传感器电路单元11c和感光元件组12m形成在传感器芯片11中。感光元件组12m配置有具有用于颜色的灵敏度峰值的彩色感光元件12c， 具有用于红外光的灵敏度峰值的红外光敏元件12ir。 彩色感光元件12c包括具有红色灵敏度峰值的红色感光元件12r，具有绿色灵敏度峰值的绿色感光元件12g和蓝色感光元件12b，蓝色感光元件12b具有蓝色的灵敏度峰值 。 版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

公开(公告)号：JP2006329828A

公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

申请号：JP2005154335

申请日：2005-05-26

Applicant: Denso Corp ,  株式会社デンソー

Inventor： MICHIYAMA KATSUNORI ,  TSUKAMOTO TAKESHI

IPC: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/02

CPC classification number: G01J1/22 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0403 ,  G01J1/0418 ,  G01J1/0437 ,  G01J1/044 ,  G01J1/0448 ,  G01J1/0462

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical sensor enabling sensitivity control with a simple structure, at higher flexibility and higher precision. SOLUTION: A gobo 40 formed with an opaque disk plate is rotatably pivoted. A light transmitting slit 42 for penetrating the gobo 40 is provided in the gobo 40 so that the width of the gobo 40 continuously varies over a region that is larger than 180 degrees around a rotation axis 41 of the gobo in a rotation direction. The rotation axis 41 of the gobo 40 is provided deflecting to the rotation center of a sheathing filter 50 and the gyration radius of the sheathing filter 50 is set at a larger radius than that of the gobo 40. Also, an external gear 43 is formed on the external surface of the gobo 40 and an internal gear 53 is formed on the internal surface of the sheathing filter 50, respectively. The amount of light incident on a light-receiving element 20 is controlled by following the gobo 40 the rotation of the sheathing filter 50 to rotate, based on gearing the external gear 43 with the internal gear 53. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：以更高的灵活性和更高的精度提供具有简单结构的灵敏度控制的光学传感器。

解决方案：形成有不透明盘片的玻璃杯40可旋转地枢转。 在导体40中设置用于穿透导体40的透光狭缝42，使得波纹40的宽度围绕波纹的旋转轴线41沿旋转方向在大于180度的区域上连续变化。 弯曲40的旋转轴线41被设置为偏转到护套过滤器50的旋转中心，并且护套过滤器50的回转半径被设定为比凹凸40更大的半径。而且，形成外部齿轮43 在导流板40的外表面上分别形成内护套50的内表面。 入射到受光元件20上的光量是通过使外罩40与旋转外壳齿轮43的内齿轮53啮合来控制皮套40的转动。（C） 2007年，日本特许厅和INPIT

公开(公告)号：JPS57125328A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-04

申请号：JP1102381

申请日：1981-01-27

Applicant: Matsushita Electric Works Ltd

Inventor： INOUE TOSHINORI

IPC: G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G02F1/13

CPC classification number: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/044

Abstract: PURPOSE:To attain the long life of the photomultiplier by coating a light receiving surface by a liquid crystal panel. CONSTITUTION:The light receiving surface of the photomultiplier 1 is coated by the liquid crystal panel 3. When a voltage is applied to the panel 3, the crystal structure of the part corresponding to the light receiving surface 2 is changed and the transparent surface is closed. When the device is used, a voltage applying switch 5 is turned OFF, the panel 3 becomes transparent, and the external light is inputted to the light receiving surface 2. When the device is not used, the swithc 5 is turned ON, and the panel 3 is closed.

Abstract translation: 目的：通过用液晶面板涂覆受光面来达到光电倍增管的长寿命。 构成：光电倍增管1的受光面被液晶面板3覆盖。当对面板3施加电压时，与受光面2对应的部分的晶体结构变化，透明面闭合 。 当使用该装置时，电压施加开关5断开，面板3变得透明，并且外部光被输入到光接收表面2.当不使用该装置时，开关5被接通，并且 面板3关闭。

公开(公告)号：JP2016090763A

公开(公告)日：2016-05-23

申请号：JP2014224051

申请日：2014-11-04

Applicant: オリンパス株式会社

Inventor： 土屋 敦宏 ,  岡平 裕幸 ,  泉 幸一郎

IPC: G02B21/24

CPC classification number: G01N33/4833 ,  G01J1/0271 ,  G01J1/044

Abstract: 【課題】光検出器への過大光の入射をより確実に防ぎ、過大光による光検出器の劣化や損傷を防止する。 【解決手段】標本からの観察光を検出するHPDやGaAsP、EM−CCD等のような高感度検出器と、内容物を出入可能にする開口部を有し、高感度検出器を覆う箱状の筐体6と、筐体6の開口部を閉塞可能な扉13と、高感度検出器に印加する駆動電圧のON/OFFにより高感度検出器による光の検出を制限するスイッチ15A,15Bと、スイッチ15A,15Bにより高感度検出器による光の検出が制限されている場合にのみ、扉13による閉塞状態から筐体6の開口部を開放可能にする開放制限機構17とを備える顕微鏡を提供する。 【選択図】図2

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：为了进一步可靠地防止过多的光进入光电检测器，并防止由过多的光引起的光电检测器的劣化或损坏。解决方案：显微镜包括：高灵敏度检测器，例如HPD，GaAsP和EM-CCD ，用于检测来自样本的观察光; 具有开口的盒状壳体6，内容物可以通过该开口进出并覆盖高灵敏度检测器; 能够阻挡壳体6的开口的门13; 开关15A和15B，其通过施加到高灵敏度检测器的驱动电压开/关来限制高灵敏度检测器的光检测; 以及只有当开关15A和15B限制高灵敏度检测器的光的检测时，允许壳体6从门13打开从封闭状态打开的开口限制机构17。图2