Abstract:
A uniformly luminous EL sheet diaphragm and a lighted switch which is of a thin structure, provided with the EL sheet diaphragm, and used in input operating sections of various kinds of electronic devices are disclosed. A diffusion EL sheet comprises a transparent electrode (4) formed on a transparent film (3), a light emitting layer (5), a dielectric layer (6), a rear electrode layer (7) and an insulating layer (8). The EL sheet is formed so that the light emitting side is convex, thus fabricating a diaphragm part (2). A thin switch is produced by forming an electrode contact layer (9) on the insulating layer (8) on the concave side of the diaphragm (2) and an opposed electrode contact layer (11) on an insulating film base (10) opposing the layer (9). The tranparent electrode layer (4) is formed by printing and drying paste prepared by dispersing conductive powder having a visible light transmittance in an insulating resin. A high dielectric constant and flexible resin selected from vinylidene fluoride rubber, and a resin prepared by blending cyanated pullulan or cyanated cellulose and cyanated polyvinyl alcohol is used as the binder resin for the light emitting layer (5) and the dielectric layer (6). Therefore light emission failure due to wire disconnection in the diaphragm part (2) is prevented, providing a high quality EL sheet diaphragm and a switch using the diaphragm.
Abstract:
The conventional cathode for electronic tube has such a problem that the metal constituting the base material of the tube is thermally deformed and the fluctuation of the cut-off voltage becomes relatively large when an electronic tube is operated for a long time. In order to solve this problem, a cathode for electronic tube which can reduce the thermal deformation of the base material and does not allow the large fluctuation of the cut-off voltage is provided. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the metal constituting the base material (1) is made even by mixing the same metal (14) as that of a metallic layer (13) formed on the base material (1) in the metal constituting the base material (1), and the deformation of the base material (1) is suppressed by preventing the diffusion of the metal of the layer (13) to the base material (1).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a low-cost cathode-ray tube with excellent mass productivity, maintaining stable electron emission characteristics when operated over a long time at a high current density, and allowing rationalization of the manufacturing process. SOLUTION: An electron emitting substance layer 42 constituting a cathode 40 is formed by dispersing a scandium compound having an average particle diameter of 1.2 μm or less in an oxide layer made of an alkaline earth metal (barium, strontium, calcium) oxide in the range of, by atomic weight ratio to strontium, 0.003 to 0.3. A base metal 41 contains nickel as the main component and a reducing metal, and has a top part surface 41a touching the electron emitting substance layer 42, the plate thickness of the top part surface 41a being 0.17 mm or more. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
A cathode ray tube provided with at least one oxide cathode comprising a cathode carrier with a cathode base of a cathode metal and a cathode coating of an electron-emitting material containing a particle-particle composite material of oxide particles of an alkaline earth oxide selected from the group formed by the oxides of calcium, strontium and barium, and oxide particles having a first grain size distribution of an oxide selected from the group formed by the oxides of scandium, yttrium and the lanthanoids, and oxide particles having a second grain size distribution of an oxide selected from the group formed by the oxides of scandium, yttrium and the lanthanoids. The invention also relates to an oxide cathode.
Abstract:
A cathode-ray tube having a high resolution achieved without lowering the electron emission characteristics. A printing paste containing a mixture, in combination, of first particles of needle-like shape and second particles of lump shape both of a carbonate of an alkaline earth metal is used to serve as an electron emitting material. The paste is applied to a metallic base by screen-printing and dried. The resultant base is assembled as an oxide cathode in a cathode-ray tube. To turn the carbonate into an oxide, the tube is evacuated and the cathode is heated. Thus, the surface of the cathode is planarized.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the field of production of barium-scandate dispenser cathodes or other barium-scandate materials. A target (66) containing a mixture of BaO, CaO, Al 2 O 3 and SC 2 O 3 tends to be more stable, the higher the scandia (scandium oxide) content is. However, an increased scandia content results in a reduced emission capability. A destabilizing effect of BaO and CaO reactions is counteracted by the more inert SC 2 O 3 and also AI 2 O 3 components, as not only an increased scandia content stabilizes the material but also an increased alumina (aluminum oxide) content improves the stability.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及钡 - 钪酸盐分配器阴极或其它钡 - 钪酸盐材料的生产领域。 包含BaO,CaO,Al 2 O 3和SC 2 O 3的混合物的靶(66)倾向于更稳定,所述Scandia(钪氧化物)含量越高。 然而,增加的scandia含量会降低排放能力。 BaO和CaO反应的不稳定作用被更为惰性的SC2O3和Al2O3组分所抵消,因为不仅增加了Scandia含量,而且氧化铝(氧化铝)含量的增加也提高了稳定性。
Abstract:
An electron-tube cathode made by forming on the base material an emitter mainly comprising alkaline earth metal oxides prepared by depositing carbonates of alkaline earth metals including at least barium on the base material and pyrolyzing the carbonates in a vacuum, wherein the carbonates comprise a mixture of at least two kinds of alkaline earth metal carbonate crystal grains having different configurations. The cathode is improved in both cut-off variation and emission characteristics and is useful as a cathode of CRTs and a cathode of electron tubes used as electron guns of electron microscopes.