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公开(公告)号：KR1020010064832A
公开(公告)日：2001-07-11
申请号：KR1019990059195
申请日：1999-12-20
Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원
IPC: C12P7/06
CPC classification number: Y02E50/17
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided is a method for fermenting paper slurry using a helical ribbon agitator to increase the productivity of alcohol. CONSTITUTION: The method for fermenting paper slurry is characterized by the following steps of: i) obtaining dissociated paper which contains 57% cellulose by adding used paper and 2L of distilled water into a disintegrator and centrifuging the paper at 1000rpm for 15 minutes; ii) adding the dissociated paper, medium containing 2% of corn steep liquor, 30FPU/g of cellulase, and 13.3 IU/g of beta-glucosidase to citrate buffer of pH 4.8 during an early stage of fermentation intermittently; and iii) agitating the mixture by a helical ribbon agitator.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供使用螺旋状带状搅拌器发酵纸浆以提高酒精生产率的方法。 构成：纸浆发酵方法的特征在于：i）通过将二手纸和2L蒸馏水加入粉碎机中并以1000rpm离心15分钟，得到含有57％纤维素的解离纸; ii）在间歇发酵的早期阶段，将离解纸，含有2％玉米浆的培养基，30FPU / g纤维素酶和13.3IU /gβ-葡糖苷酶加入到pH4.8的柠檬酸盐缓冲液中; 和iii）通过螺旋带式搅拌器搅拌该混合物。
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公开(公告)号：KR1020010048482A
公开(公告)日：2001-06-15
申请号：KR1019990053170
申请日：1999-11-26
Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원
IPC: D21C1/06
Abstract: PURPOSE: An apparatus and method for pretreating high efficiency biomass using ammonia water capable of separating hemicellulose and lignin for the manufacture of ethanol through enzyme hydrolysis from cellulose(wood) based biomass are provided. Thereby, processing cost is reduced because the washing process of pretreated biomass is unnecessary and ammonia is inexpensive and reused. CONSTITUTION: In a pretreatment method of biomass for the manufacture of ethanol for fuel from cellulose(wood) based biomass, this pretreatment method comprises the steps of introducing cellulose based biomass into an elution reactor(2); supplying ammonia water to the elution reactor in such a manner that a retention time of ammonia water in the inner part of the elution reactor is about 10 to 30min; separating ammonia and lignin by vaporizing ammonia water in an ammonia reheater/lignin separator(8); and collecting ammonia in a collector(9), recycling ammonia, removing impurities and hydrolyzing.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供一种使用能够通过纤维素（木材）生物质的酶水解从而分离半纤维素和木质素用于制造乙醇的氨水预处理高效生物质的装置和方法。 因此，由于预处理的生物质的洗涤过程是不必要的，并且氨是廉价的并且被再利用，所以加工成本降低。 构成：在用于从基于纤维素（木材）的生物质制造燃料的乙醇的生物质的预处理方法中，该预处理方法包括将基于纤维素的生物质引入洗脱反应器（2）的步骤; 以洗脱反应器内部的氨水的停留时间为10〜30min左右的方式向洗脱反应器供给氨水; 通过在氨再热器/木质素分离器（8）中蒸发氨水分离氨和木质素; 并在收集器（9）中收集氨，回收氨，除去杂质并水解。
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公开(公告)号：KR1020010048481A
公开(公告)日：2001-06-15
申请号：KR1019990053169
申请日：1999-11-26
Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원
IPC: D21C1/04
Abstract: PURPOSE: A process and apparatus for preparing fibrous solid materials and xylane extracts by crushing cellulosic biomass into the shape of chips and extracting with weak acid are provided, thereby producing the titled materials at low cost in high yield. CONSTITUTION: This process comprises the steps of preheating an extractor(2) at 170 to 200deg.C using heated high-pressure vapor of about 25kg/cm3 in a vapor generator(3); introducing cellulosic biomass having a size of 50mm into the extractor through a hopper(1); supplying weak acid to the extractor at a temperature of 150 to 200deg.C, at a flow rate of 1 to 5cm/min and in a concentration of 0.0 to 0.2 w/v; extracting fibrous solid materials and storing in a tank(11); pressing at a specified pressure(less than 25kg/cm¬2); and performing the steam explosion of the solid materials.
Abstract translation: 目的：提供通过将纤维素生物质破碎成芯片形状并用弱酸提取制备纤维状固体材料和木聚糖提取物的方法和装置，从而以低成本高产率制备标题材料。 构成：该方法包括以下步骤：在蒸气发生器（3）中使用约25kg / cm 3的加热高压蒸汽将170至200℃的提取器（2）预热; 通过料斗（1）将大小为50mm的纤维素生物质引入提取器; 在150〜200℃的温度下以1〜5cm / min的流量和0.0〜0.2w / v的浓度向萃取器供给弱酸; 提取纤维固体材料并储存在罐（11）中; 按规定压力（小于25kg /cm²）压制; 并执行固体材料的蒸汽爆炸。
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公开(公告)号：KR102258138B1
公开(公告)日：2021-05-28
申请号：KR1020190174321
申请日：2019-12-24
Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원
Abstract: 염분차발전에기반한스마트팜 시스템이개시된다. 스마트팜 시스템은농작물재배가이루어지는농장시설과여과오폐수, 음식물폐기물산 발효액, 이산화탄소흡수액, 및여과액비로이루어진그룹에서선택된적어도하나를포함하는고농도용액과상기고농도용액보다농도가낮은저농도용액을공급받아상기고농도용액과상기저농도용액의농도차를이용하여전기를생성하고, 상기농작물의생장에사용되는생장원료를공급하는염분차발전장치를포함한다.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：KR102258137B1
公开(公告)日：2021-05-28
申请号：KR1020190065514
申请日：2019-06-03
Applicant: 한국에너지기술연구원
IPC: H01M8/22 , H01M8/248 , H01M8/2455
Abstract: 전극스페이서를사용하지않고개방형엔드플레이트를포함하는역전기투석염분차발전장치가제공된다. 역전기투석염분차발전장치는음이온교환막과양이온교환막이반복하여적층된셀이다수개배치된셀 스택, 상기셀 스택의양쪽외곽에각각최외곽용액공급용스페이서및 차폐멤브레인이차례대로적층되어형성된멤브레인스택, 상기멤브레인스택의일 말단에제공되는애노드, 상기애노드가놓여지고상기애노드와외부노드와의연결을위한커넥터가삽입되고, 상기멤브레인스택과함께적층되어애노드챔버를구성하는제1 엔드플레이트, 상기멤브레인스택의타 말단에제공되는캐소드, 상기캐소드가놓여지고상기캐소드와외부노드와의연결을위한커넥터가삽입되고, 상기멤브레인스택과함께적층되어캐소드챔버를구성하는제2 엔드플레이트를포함하고, 상기제1 엔드플레이트는상기애노드챔버에공급되는전극용액의주입과배출을위한입구와출구를포함하고, 일면에는다수의개방공간을제공할수 있도록하는다수의필라가형성되고, 상기필라의상면은상기애노드와직접접촉하는엔드플레이트이다.
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