Abstract:
본 발명의 이동통신 시스템에서 2차 루프 필터를 사용하는 주파수 오차 추정기 및 그 동작방법은 기준 코드를 사용하는 이동통신 시스템에서 송신기와 수신기 사이에 발생하는 주파수 오차를 산출하여 시간 변동에 대한 추종성을 손상시키지 않고 높은 추정 정밀도를 제공한다. 본 발명은 수신 신호와 기준 코드를 통하여 상관관계 값을 산출하는 상관기, 상기 상관관계 값을 이용하여 cross-product 오차를 산출하고, 상기 상관기로부터의 이전 샘플에 대한 상관관계 값을 이용하여 주파수 오차를 검출하여 출력하는 주파수 오차 검출기 및 상기 주파수 오차를 필터링하여 신호대잡음비(S/N)를 개선하는 루프 필터를 포함하는 주파수 오차 추정기를 제공한다. 주파수 오차 검출기, 주파수 오차 추정기, 2차 디지털 루프 필터
Abstract:
A frequency error estimator using the second order loop filter in a mobile communication system and an operating method thereof are provided to supply high estimation accuracy without damaging tracing about time variation of a frequency. A correlator(10) produces a correlation value through a received signal and a reference code. An FED(Ferquency Error Detector)(20) produces a cross-product error through the correlation value. The FED detects a frequency error through the correlation value about a previous sample from the correlator. The frequency error is filtered so that a loop filter improves an S/N(Signal to Noise) ratio.
Abstract:
본 발명은 저전압 고정밀도 밴드갭 기준전압 발생기에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따른 저전압 고정밀도 밴드갭 기준전압 발생기는, 바이폴라 트랜지스터에 저항을 각각 병렬로 연결하여 전압 강하 폭을 최소화하고, 출력단의 저항을 변화시켜 온도변수가 제로의 값을 갖도록 함으로써, 낮은 전원전압에서도 온도변화에 무관한 안정된 기준전압을 제공할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 저전압 고정밀도 밴드갭 기준전압 발생기는, 피드백 증폭기의 입출력단에서 입력 전압 및 출력 전압의 스위칭을 통해 오프셋 노이즈로 인한 기준전압의 변화율을 최소화함으로써 정확한 기준전압을 제공할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다. 저전압, 기준전압, 트랜지스터, 저항, 전압 변조, 스위칭
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A device and a method for adapting audio signals to user's features are provided to adapt audio contents to a user environment by using information previously describing a use environment of a user terminal consuming the audio contents. CONSTITUTION: An audio data source tool(101) receives audio data generated from a multimedia source. An audio adaptation tool(103) receives the audio data from the audio data source tool. An audio use environment information managing tool(107) adapts the audio data to the user environment by using the information previously describing the use environment, and previously describes/manages the use environment information by collecting the information from a user, the user terminal, and an environment. An audio data output tool(105) outputs the audio data adapted by the audio adaptation tool.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A multifunctional mobile terminal having a broadband voice encoder function and a DAB(Digital Audio Broadcasting) receiving function is provided to add a broadband voice encoder function, a DAB receiving function, and an MP3 player function to a mobile terminal. CONSTITUTION: A multifunctional mobile terminal comprises the first and second antennas(ANT1.ANT2), a mobile communication RF part(100), a DAB RF part(200), a terminal central processing part(300), a voice codec(400), an MPEG layer II/III decoder(500), a voice band codec(600), an audio DAC(Digital Analog Converter)(700), and an analog signal input/output part(800). The first and second antennas(ANT1.ANT2) transmit and receive mobile communication data and DAB data respectively. The mobile communication RF part(100) and the DAB RF part(200) execute RF signal processing for mobile communication data and DAB data respectively. The terminal central processing part(300) controls the overall operations of the multifunctional mobile terminal. The voice codec(400), if packet data are supplied from the terminal central processing part(300), regenerates a digital voice signal and transfers it to the voice band codec(600). In case that a digital voice signal is provided from the voice band codec(600), the voice codec(400) compresses the digital voice signal and supplies it to the terminal central processing part(300). The MPEG layer II/III decoder(500) regenerates a digital audio signal from the MP2 or MP3 packet data transmitted from the terminal central processing part(300) and outputs it to the audio DAC(700).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A multifunctional mobile terminal having a broadband voice encoder function and a DAB(Digital Audio Broadcasting) receiving function is provided to add a broadband voice encoder function, a DAB receiving function, and an MP3 player function to a mobile terminal. CONSTITUTION: A multifunctional mobile terminal comprises the first and second antennas(ANT1.ANT2), a mobile communication RF part(100), a DAB RF part(200), a terminal central processing part(300), a voice codec(400), an MPEG layer II/III decoder(500), a voice band codec(600), an audio DAC(Digital Analog Converter)(700), and an analog signal input/output part(800). The first and second antennas(ANT1.ANT2) transmit and receive mobile communication data and DAB data respectively. The mobile communication RF part(100) and the DAB RF part(200) execute RF signal processing for mobile communication data and DAB data respectively. The terminal central processing part(300) controls the overall operations of the multifunctional mobile terminal. The voice codec(400), if packet data are supplied from the terminal central processing part(300), regenerates a digital voice signal and transfers it to the voice band codec(600). In case that a digital voice signal is provided from the voice band codec(600), the voice codec(400) compresses the digital voice signal and supplies it to the terminal central processing part(300). The MPEG layer II/III decoder(500) regenerates a digital audio signal from the MP2 or MP3 packet data transmitted from the terminal central processing part(300) and outputs it to the audio DAC(700).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A fast searching method of a line spectrum pair quantizer according to predictive split vector quantization and predictive split matrix quantization is provided which reduces the size of a code book to be searched using sequence characteristic of line spectrum frequency coefficient in a vector code book searching procedure requiring lots of calculations, to decrease the amount of calculations without attenuating spectrum distortion performance. CONSTITUTION: A criterion is obtained using a target vector changed to have sequence characteristic and an object code vector. A DC component is added to the object code vector and a new code book for five sub-matrices is made. A specific row used for deciding a searching range is selected from a code book reconstructed to have sequence characteristic and code vectors are descending-aligned. The searching range is determined using the sequence characteristic of the target vector having the sequence characteristic and aligned code vectors. The criterion is calculated only within the determined searching range to find an optimal object code vector.