Abstract:
본 발명은 WCDMA(Wideband CDMA) 이동통신 시스템에 있어서, 스마트 안테나(Smart Antenna: SA)를 구비한 기지국의 시험분석 장치와 방법, 및 프로토콜 구조에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 스마트 안테나를 구비한 기지국의 시험분석장치는 시험분석장치 본체 및 시험분석장치 정합부로 이루어지며, 상기 시험분석장치 본체는, 기지국에 바로 접속하여 시스템의 성능을 감시하도록 시험 호를 발생시키는 사용자 정합장치; 시험 호에 대응하는 프로토콜을 선택하고, 프로토콜에 대한 신호 메시지를 분석하여 호 설정 절차를 감시하고, 시험 호를 처리하여 트래픽을 분석하며, 그 결과에 따라 트래픽 품질을 감시하는 시험 호 처리부; 선택된 프로토콜에 사용되는 신호 메시지를 발생하는 프로토콜 처리부; 시험 호 처리부에서 처리된 성능 데이터를 분석하여 처리하는 데이터 처리부; 및 시험분석장치 정합부와 통신하여, 프로토콜 신호 메시지, 트래픽 및 성능 데이터를 주고받는 네트워크 정합장치를 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명에 따르면, 운용자는 상용 단말기와 통신하면서 간편하고 편리하게 대용량의 이동통신 멀티미디어 호를 만들 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 각 호별 서비스 품질과 함께 시스템의 기능 및 성능을 효과적으로 진단할 수 있다.
Abstract:
본 발명은, 주파수도약코드를 이용하여 MC-CDMA 시스템의 코드채널을 최대화 할 수 있는 부호분할 다중접속시스템의 송신장치를 제공한다. 본 발명에 따르면, 부호화되어 직렬로 입력되는 데이터를 특정 수의 병렬데이터로 변환한 후, 그 알파벳 크기가 부반송파의 총수를 2차원 확산코드의 주파수영역의 확산인자로 나눈 값으로 결정되는 주파수도약코드를 이용하여 상기 병렬데이터에 부반송파를 연결하여 주파수를 도약시킨다. 그리고 시간영역의 확산인자 및 주파수 영역의 확산인자에 의해 생성된 2차원 확산코드를 이용하여, 상기 병렬데이터가 연결된 부반송파들 각각에 대하여 확산된 신호를 생성한다. 이렇게 확산된 신호를 역고속푸리에변환한 후 송신한다. 본 발명에 따르면, 다중 반송파 부호분할 다중접속 시스템에서 2차원 확산된 신호를 주파수 도약 코드를 이용하여 주파수 도약을 하게 함으로서 코드채널용량를 최대화하고 주파수 선택적 무선 페이딩 채널 환경에서 시스템의 성능을 향상시켜 시스템 용량을 증대시킬 수 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A device for measuring a signal to interference ratio using a division-despread pilot symbol in a CDMA system and a method thereof are provided to variably control a section of despreading a pilot symbol received from a terminal, and to division-despread the section, thereby increasing samples of measurable pilot symbols and exactly calculating a signal to interference ratio. CONSTITUTION: A pilot symbol despreader(101) receives a pilot symbol, and performs a division-despreading process by variably controlling a despreading section to be smaller than a spread coefficient, then increases samples of measurable pilot symbols. A coherent demodulator(102) coherent-demodulates a despread pilot symbol inputted from the pilot symbol despreader(101). A signal to interference ratio measurer(103) inputs the coherent-demodulated pilot symbol from the coherent demodulator(102), and measures a signal to interference ratio.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A system for forming a beam through mobile communication and a method therefor are provided to obtain azimuth power distributions with two array antennas while estimating reverse signal directions, and to estimate all multiple paths, thereby increasing accuracy and simultaneously obtaining beam forming gains and diversity gains. CONSTITUTION: A base station receiving device averages receiving power values by angle, and estimates signal directions. A base station transmission device orients each array antenna(101,102) toward the estimated signal directions, converts digital data into analog data, and transmits the analog data. The base station receiving device comprises as follows. An antenna unit(110) consists of the two antennas(101,102). A multiple channel down converter(120) down-converts reverse signals to each baseband digital signal. A correlation vector estimator(130) estimates correlation vectors. A direction estimator(140) obtains receiving power distributions by angle, obtains azimuth power distributions, and estimates multiple path directions. A transmission beam forming weight operator(150) operates transmission beam forming weight.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A random connection device for a reverse common channel in a CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) scheme and a method therefor are provided to enhance data transmission efficiency and reduce time required for transmitting one data by stably performing code synchronization and tracking and reliably transmitting data. CONSTITUTION: A code synchronization acquisition information broadcasting device, composed in a base station(210), performs the code synchronization of a preamble transmitted from a plurality of terminals(110,120) through a reverse common channel. If the code synchronization of certain data is acquired, the code synchronization acquisition information broadcasting device broadcasts state information of a channel card in real time so that it is possible for all terminals, which attempt data transmission through a corresponding reverse channel, to recognize the code synchronization acquisition fact. A data transmission deciding device composed in the terminals(110,120) receives state information of the channel card, and controls terminals. Only the terminals, which attempt data transmission in a time slot same to data in which code synchronization is acquired, continuously transmit data. The other terminals stop the data transmission.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A wireless base station system for a mobile communication is provided to simplify the configuration of a base station in order to increase the efficiency of the base station. be simply and efficiently composed because it is unnecessary for a module for IF(Intermediate Frequency) conversion. CONSTITUTION: A BSC(Base Station Controller) interface unit(110) performs an interface with a BSC(30) by wire, and converts internal data of a base station into data suitable for the BSC(30). A baseband modulating and demodulating unit(120) modulates and demodulates a baseband signal, and encodes or decodes a channel. A combining and baseband signal converting unit(130) adds a baseband digital signal of a multi-channel and converts the baseband digital signal into a baseband analog signal. The combining and baseband signal converting unit(130) converts a baseband analog signal into a baseband digital signal. A direct RF(Radio Frequency) signal processing unit(140) amplifies an RF signal, filters a band of the amplified RF signal, directly mixes a baseband analog signal of the RF signal with a carrier frequency, and modulates the mixed signal. A base station control unit(150) initializes the base station, manages resources of the base station, and controls a call process. A clock generating and distributing unit(160) generates a synchronous clock and distributes the synchronous clock to the BSC interface unit(110), the baseband modulating and demodulating unit(120), the combining and baseband signal converting unit(130), the direct RF signal processing unit(140), and the base station control unit(150). A switch unit(170) relays a high-speed packet message communication among the BSC interface unit(110), the baseband modulating and demodulating unit(120), and the base station control unit(150).
Abstract:
본 발명은 파일럿심벌 영역과 컨트롤심벌 영역이 시분할로 구성되어 직접시퀀스 대역확산된 신호를 이용하여 신호를 탐색하거나 SIR을 측정할 때 수신기의 성능을 최대로 하기 위한 파일럿심벌과 컨트롤심벌이 시분할로 구성되어있는 DS-CDMA신호의 최적 탐색 방법 및 그에 따른 장치에 관한 것이며, 더욱이 수신기가 상기에서 언급한 신호를 탐색할 때 기본적으로 파일럿심벌과 컨트롤심벌의 에너지를 모두 이용하되 두 영역에 대한 코히런트 적분 길이를 달리하고 또한 코히런트 상관값을 최종적으로 논코히런트하게 더할 때 두 부분에 가중치를 달리 줌으로써 탐색기의 성능을 최대로 하는 방법을 제안하며 각 탐색 경로에 대한 효과적인 SNR 추정 방법에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A hand-over method using a compressed mode and common frequency between neighbor base transceiver stations is provided to enable hand-over without dropping signals up and down, thereby realizing an efficient and safe wireless communication system. CONSTITUTION: A mobile station performs communication with a home base transceiver station by using frequency(310). The mobile station measures signal strength of a target base transceiver station through common frequency by using a compressed mode of a down link and reports the measured signal strength to a base station controller(320). The base station controller performs hard hand-over between the currently set frequency and the common frequency within the home base transceiver station if the signal strength satisfies hand-over condition(330). The base station controller performs soft hand-over between the home base transceiver station and the target base transceiver station by using the hard hand-over common frequency(340).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus and method for searching an adjacent BTS(Base Transceiver Station) of an MS(Mobile Station) is provided to search the adjacent BTS for a soft handover in the MS. CONSTITUTION: A channel estimator(32) estimates a channel from a random slot of a random path of a multi-path signal received from a home BTS, outputs the estimated channel, and outputs multi-path signal arrival signal information. A controller(33) stores a part of time index having a relatively high auto-correlation function value among sampling values of an auto-correlation function of a primary synchronous channel code signal received from the home BTS and a weight value according to the time index, receives multi-path signal arrival time information, and outputs a timing signal. A multiplier(31) multiplies a channel estimating value to a corresponding path, a weight value according to the time index inputted from the controller(33), a transmission diversity indication bit to a common control physical channel, and a primary synchronous channel power to a common pilot channel power ratio under the control of the timing signal of the controller(33). Subtracters(34,35) subtract an output signal of the multiplier(31) from an output signal of a primary synchronous channel matching filter(11) according to each channel and provide the subtracted value to a non-coherent combiner(12).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A random interleave apparatus using a chaos signal is provided to improve the reliability of transmitted data by spreading a group error by the movement of a terminal and a fading generated in a wireless channel when transmitting channel-coded data. CONSTITUTION: A chaos signal and chaos pattern generating unit(122A-1) generates a chaos signal and generates a chaos pattern using the chaos signal. An interleaving pattern generating unit(122A-2) receives a channel-coded signal from a channel coding unit(121) and the chaos pattern from the chaos signal and chaos pattern generating unit(122A-1) and interleaves the channel-coded signal.