Abstract:
PURPOSE: A femto cell base-station apparatus and a self-configuring method thereof are provided to detect a neighbor macro cell and a femto cell environment without the control of an external control device or a macro cell base station. CONSTITUTION: A preamble extraction unit(420) extracts a first macro cell preamble from the signals of a femto cell and an adjacent macro cell, and a power allocation unit(430) sets the transmission power through the first macro cell preamble. A preamble selection unit(440) selects a second femto cell preamble from the first macro preamble. A header generating unit(550) generates a header of a femto cell control signal, and a resource allocation unit(560) allocates the resources for the transmission of the data from the femto cell.
Abstract:
단말 수신 장치는 수신 신호에 설정된 적응 송신 방식에 따라 복수의 채널 정보 중 적어도 하나의 채널 정보를 기지국 송신 장치로 송신한다. 그리고 단말 수신 장치는 복수의 채널 정보에 기초하여 생성된 채널 상태 정보를 매우 긴 주기로 하여 기지국 송신 장치로 전송한다. 기지국 송신 장치에서는 수신된 채널 상태 정보와 채널 상태 정보에 대응하는 적어도 하나의 채널 정보를 사용하여 다수의 적응 송신 방식 중 하나의 적응 송신 방식을 사용하여 트래픽 데이터를 단말 수신 장치로 전송한다. 이와 같이, 수신 신호에 설정된 적응 송신 방식에 따라 기지국 송신 장치로 송신하는 채널 정보의 양을 달리 함으로써, 궤환되는 채널 정보의 양을 최소화할 수 있으며 시스템 용량 증대를 가져올 수 있다. 무선 채널, 다중 경로, SNR, 채널 정보, 파일럿, 추정, 예측 채널 정보
Abstract:
직교 주파수 분할 다중 접속 기반의 셀룰러 시스템에서, 하향링크 신호의 한 프레임이 하나의 공통 슬롯과 복수의 트래픽 슬롯으로 이루어진다. 공통 슬롯은 동기화 프리앰블과 셀 탐색 프리앰블을 포함한다. 동기화 프리앰블은 시간 및 주파수 동기를 맞추기에 적합한 구조를 가지며, 셀 탐색 프리앰블은 셀 탐색에 적합한 구조를 가진다. 그리고 트래픽 슬롯에는 시간축과 주파수축으로 분산된 파일럿 심볼이 형성되어 있다. 이때, 먼저 OFDM 송신 신호의 주기적 프리픽스를 이용하여 초기 심볼 동기를 추정하고, 추정된 초기 심볼 동기와 동기화 프리앰블을 이용하여 프레임 동기를 한다. 다음, 동기화 프리앰블과 셀 탐색 프리앰블을 이용하여 시간 및 주파수 동기를 추정한다. 그리고 시간 및 주파수 동기가 맞추어진 후 셀 탐색 프리앰블을 이용하여 셀 탐색을 추정한다. 초기 동기화를 수행한 다음에, OFDM 송신 신호의 주기적 프리픽스를 이용하여 주파수 추적을 수행하고 동기화 프리앰블을 이용하여 심볼 동기 추적을 수행한다. 그리고 셀 탐색 프리앰블을 이용하여 미세 주파수 동기를 추적한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An adaptive transceiving device in a multiple antenna wireless communication system is provided to configure a main transmission mode based on a spatial multiplexing antenna transmission technique and a spatial coding antenna transmission technique, to adaptively change a coding rate, a modulation technique, and an antenna transmission technique according to an MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) channel environment, thereby increasing transmission efficiency of data. CONSTITUTION: An adaptive transmission controller(2200) determines main transmission mode and sub transmission mode information. A transmission mode block(2100) transmits input data according to a data rate determined by the mode information. The transmission mode block(2100) comprises as follows. A channel coder(2110) codes the input data. A sub transmission mode 0 block(2130) performs a symbol mapping and an antenna mapping for a sub transmission mode 0. A sub transmission mode 1 block(2140) performs a symbol mapping and an antenna mapping for a sub transmission mode 1. A demultiplexer(2120) connects the channel coder(2110) with one of the sub transmission mode blocks(2130,2140). A multiplexer(2150) selects one of outputs of the two sub transmission mode blocks(2130,2140) according to the sub transmission mode information outputted from the adaptive transmission controller(2200).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A message-passing decoder for LDPC(Low-Density Parity-Check) codes is provided to perform a calculation process within a short period of time by sharing resources of an adder and a shifter. CONSTITUTION: A message-passing decoder for LDPC codes includes a log-likelihood ratio calculator, a parity-check message calculator, and a parity-checker. The log-likelihood ratio calculator is used for receiving codewords having continuous values from LDPC-coded block codes and calculating a log-likelihood ratio. The parity-check message calculator is used for calculating a bit message by using the log-likelihood ratio and a parity-check message. The parity-checker is used for checking the parity of the decoded codewords.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method and an apparatus for constructing the signal to down link of a cellular system based on OFDMA are provided to reduce the transmission power consumption and the overhead by arranging appropriate pilot symbols. CONSTITUTION: A method and an apparatus for constructing the signal to down link of a cellular system based on OFDMA includes the steps of: (s210) performing the encoding, interleaving and symbol mapping to the data of the common channel and the control channel and disposing a basic pilot symbol required to the demodulation of the common channel and the control channel to the time, frequency and antenna; (s220) determining the transmission method of each user in response to the moving speed, channel information and traffic demand by receiving the data to be transmitted to the traffic channel of the user; (s230) determining the additional pilot symbol additionally required for demodulating the traffic channel in response to the transmission method and the moving speed; and (s240) performing the encoding, interleaving and symbol mapping to the data of the traffic channel in response to the transmission method and disposing the mapped symbol and the additional pilot symbol in response to the frequency and antenna.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A dynamic allocation search device using a time division method is provided to allocate a sub-search device to another user in a suitable time although a conventional user does not release the allocation of the sub-search device. CONSTITUTION: A user information transmitting unit(22) transmits information of several users, which it is necessary for retrieving a multi-path, to a plurality of search device engine control units(23). A plurality of search device engine control units(23) receive several user information from the user information transmitting unit(22), and control the allocation, reallocation, cancellation operation of a plurality of search device engine units(25). A plurality of search device engine units(25) are divided in time and are operated for despreading signals received through the multi-path and coherently accumulating the despreaded signals by a symbol unit. A unit symbol accumulation storing unit(26) stores coherently accumulated unit symbols of another user, which are simultaneously transmitted from a plurality of search device engine units(25). A unit symbol signal control unit(24) controls the unit symbol accumulation storing unit(26) for successively transmitting unit symbol accumulation signals stored in the unit symbol accumulation storing unit(26) to a path arrangement and decision unit(27), and controls the path arrangement and decision unit(27). The path arrangement and decision unit(27) coherently accumulates each user-classified unit symbol accumulation signal outputted from the unit symbol accumulation storing unit(26), arranges the accumulated results, and decides an offset of the signal inputted through the multi-path.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A wireless base station system for a mobile communication is provided to simplify the configuration of a base station in order to increase the efficiency of the base station. be simply and efficiently composed because it is unnecessary for a module for IF(Intermediate Frequency) conversion. CONSTITUTION: A BSC(Base Station Controller) interface unit(110) performs an interface with a BSC(30) by wire, and converts internal data of a base station into data suitable for the BSC(30). A baseband modulating and demodulating unit(120) modulates and demodulates a baseband signal, and encodes or decodes a channel. A combining and baseband signal converting unit(130) adds a baseband digital signal of a multi-channel and converts the baseband digital signal into a baseband analog signal. The combining and baseband signal converting unit(130) converts a baseband analog signal into a baseband digital signal. A direct RF(Radio Frequency) signal processing unit(140) amplifies an RF signal, filters a band of the amplified RF signal, directly mixes a baseband analog signal of the RF signal with a carrier frequency, and modulates the mixed signal. A base station control unit(150) initializes the base station, manages resources of the base station, and controls a call process. A clock generating and distributing unit(160) generates a synchronous clock and distributes the synchronous clock to the BSC interface unit(110), the baseband modulating and demodulating unit(120), the combining and baseband signal converting unit(130), the direct RF signal processing unit(140), and the base station control unit(150). A switch unit(170) relays a high-speed packet message communication among the BSC interface unit(110), the baseband modulating and demodulating unit(120), and the base station control unit(150).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A femto cell base-station apparatus and a self-configuring method thereof are provided to minimize damage to macro cells by performing self-configuration to minimize interference to adjacent macro cells or other femto cells and allowing the femto cells to maximally secure its own area, and a self-configuring method thereof. CONSTITUTION: A femto cell base station apparatus(1) includes an antenna(100), a wireless signal transmitting/receiving unit(200), a transmitting/receiving separator(300), a receiver(400), a preamble extractor(500), a power allocator(600), a preamble selector(700), a resource allocator(800), a demodulator(900), an inverse frame generator(1000), a decoder(1100), a preamble generator(1200), a modulator(1300), a frame generator(1400), and a transmitter(1500). The wireless signal transmitting/receiving unit transmits/receives signals from femto cells and macro cells through the antenna. The transmitting/receiving separator separates received signals that are applied from the antenna and signals that are transmitted from the transmitter. The receiver receives the signals from the femto cells and the macro cells that are separated by the transmitting/receiving separator. The preamble extractor extracts preambles from the signals from the femto cells and the macro cells that are received by the receiver. They are then separated into signals corresponding to the femto cells and signals corresponding to the macro cells. The signals from the femto cells are transmitted to the demodulator 900 and the signals from the macro cells and the femto cells are transferred to the power allocator. The power allocator allocates the transmission power of the femto cell base station apparatus during an initialization step.