Abstract:
The invention relates to a flame retardant containing a) at least one sulphur compound of formula (I), A1-( Z1)m- (S)n- (Z2)p- A2 (l) wherein the symbols and indices have the following meanings, A1, A2 are both or independently of one another C6-C12 aryl, cyclohexyl, Si(ORa)3, a saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic, monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 3 to 12 ring members which contains one or more heteroatoms from the group N, O and S, and is unsubstituted or is substituted by one or more substituents of the group O, OH, S, SH, COORb, CONRcRd, C1-C18 alkyl, C1-C18 alkoxy, C1-C18 thioalkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C6-C12 aryloxy, C2-C18 alkenyl, C2-C18 alkenoxy, C2-C18 alkinyl and C2-C18 alkinoxy; Z1, Z2 are both or independently of one another -CO- or -CS-; Ra is C1-C18 alkyl; Rb, Rc, Rd are both or independently of one another H, C1-C18 alkyl, C6-C12 aryl or an aromatic, monocyclic or bicyclic ring having 3 to 12 ring members which contains one or more heteroatoms from the group N, O and S; m, p are both or independently of one another 0 or 1 and n is a natural number from 2 to 10, and b) at least one halogen-free organic phosphorus compound having a phosphorus content in the range from 5 to 80 wt %, based on the phosphorus compound, is suitable in particular for protection of foams based on styrene polymers.
Abstract:
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isosorbid-Estern der (Meth)acrylsäure oder einem Derivat davon durch Umsetzung von (Meth)acrylsäure oder einem Derivat davon mit Isosorbid oder einem Derivat davon in Gegenwart wenigstens eines die Veresterungsreaktion katalysierenden Enzyms bei einer Reaktionstemperatur von 10 bis 100°C.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing a compound according to general formula (I), wherein R is H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl, by reaction of at least one compound of formula (II), wherein R has the the same meaning as in formula (I) and wherein R 1 is H, C 1 -C 12 alkyl or C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, with a compound of formula (III), wherein R 2 is H or C(O)R 3 , R 3 being H or C 1 -C 12 alkyl, in the presence of at least one enzyme suitable for transesterification.