Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a core-shell particle excellent in processability, chemical resistance, electrical property, mechanical property, slidability, abrasion resistance and impact resistance, and excellent in adhesion to and affinity for another component. SOLUTION: This core-shell particle includes a coated layer made of a graft polymer which is prepared, in a solvent where fine resin particles are dispersed, by: combining a halogen atom with a resin of the fine resin particle surface; and surface-graft polymerizing a radically polymerizable monomer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermoplastic elastomer utilizing advantages of an olefinic polymer material lightweight and easily recycled without generating toxic gases even when incinerated and having excellent heat resistance. SOLUTION: An olefinic resin composition is obtained by treating an unsaturated group-containing crystalline polyolefin resin (a), an unsaturated group-containing thermoplastic olefinic elastomer resin (b) and a silicon compound (c) under heating conditions. In the olefinic resin composition, the weight ratio [(a)/(b)] of the unsaturated group-containing crystalline polyolefin resin (a) to the unsaturated group-containing thermoplastic olefinic elastomer resin (b) is within the range of (80/20) to (5/95) and the value of melt flow rate (ASTM D1238; 230°C, 2.16 kg load) of the olefinic resin composition is within the range of 0.01-100 g/10 min. The gel content in the olefinic resin composition is ≤20 wt.%. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an antifogging agent for films excellent in compatibility with various polyolefins, optical transmission, and long-term antifogging properties. SOLUTION: This antifogging agent for films is composed of a graft type block polymer (A) constituted of (1) a polymer segment composed of an olefin chain having a repeating unit derived from at least one olefin selected from 2-20C olefins as the major constituting unit and (2) a polymer segment composed of a monomer chain having a repeating unit derived from a water-soluble (meth)acrylic acid monomer as the major constituting unit. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an olefinic polymer (PO) good in the dispersibility of polyolefin segments with polar polymer segments. SOLUTION: This olefinic polymer (PO) is characterized by simultaneously satisfying the following requirements (1) to (4). (1) The content of ethylene-derived units (α), the content of units (β) derived from CH 2 =CH-R (R is a 1 to 20C hydrocarbon group), the content of aromatic vinyl compound-derived units (γ), and the total content of (α) + (β) are in specific ranges, respectively. (2) The content of aromatic vinyl compound units (γ), units (λ) derived from one or more radically polymerizable monomers selected from unsaturated carboxylic acids and their derivatives, and the total content of (γ) + (λ) are in specific ranges, respectively. (3) The ratio of two specific range chemical shift areas in a proton NMR spectrum is in a specific range. (4) When PO is treated with an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst, a constant relation establishes among the weight of PO before treated, the weight of a chloroform-insoluble component at room temperature in PO after treated, and the total weight fraction of (α) and (β) in PO before treated. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an olefinic polymer (PO) good in the dispersibility of polyolefin segments with polar polymer segments. SOLUTION: This olefinic polymer (PO) is characterized by simultaneously satisfying the following requirements (1) to (4). (1) The content of ethylene-derived units (α), the content of units (β) derived from CH 2 =CH-R (R is a 1 to 20C hydrocarbon group), the content of aromatic vinyl compound-derived units (γ), and the total content of (α) + (β) are in specific ranges, respectively. (2) The ratio of the weight fraction of carbon atoms in PO to the total fraction of oxygen atoms and nitrogen atoms is in a specific range. (3) The ratio of two specific range chemical shift areas in a proton NMR spectrum is in a specific range. (4) When PO is treated with an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst, a constant relation establishes among the weight of PO before treated, the weight of a chloroform-insoluble component at room temperature in PO after treated, and the total weight fraction of (α) and (β) in PO before treated. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide high molecular weight polyolefin-based particles which are excellent in processability, chemical resistance, electrical properties, mechanical properties, slidableness, abrasion resistance, impact resistance, and the like, and are further excellent in adhesiveness and affinity with other members. SOLUTION: The high molecular weight polyolefin-based particles wherein a component B exists on the surface of a component A of particulate polymer having an intrinsic viscosity [η] of ≥3 dl/g measured in decalin, the component A being in a composition proportion range of 50 to 99.9 wt.%, and the component B being in a composition proportion range of 0.1 to 50 wt.%. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polyolefin chain-containing compound capable of producing a hybrid polymer through an industrially advantageous procedure, by introducing a sustituent group which has a specified structure, of which the polymerization is controllable, and which functions as an initiator into a polyolefin having a functional group. SOLUTION: This polyolefin chain-containing macro thiocarbonyl compound is expressed by formula: PO-((Al)k-S-C(=S)-Z1)p [PO is a polymer segment comprising an olefin chain which has repeating units derived from at least one or more kinds of olefins selected from 2-20C olefins as main structural units; A1 is a segment comprising a 1-30C hydrocarbon group; Z1 is H, a halogen or a monovalent organic group having a carbon number of not less than 1; k is 0 or 1; and p is an integer of not less than 1]. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new olefinic polymer containing an amino group as a polar group. SOLUTION: The olefinic polymer which is represented by general formula (I), wherein PO derived from 2-20C olefin indicates olefin chain consisting of carbon and hydrogen, g indicates a site having bond selected from an amide bond and an imide bond, B indicates 1-20C of hydrocarbon segment containing one or more amino group, m indicates not less 1, is characterized by satisfying the following requirements [1]-[3] at the same time. [1] The value of limiting viscosity ([η]) is the range of 0.01-20 (dl/g). [2] The gel percentage is less than 10% by weight. [3] The relationship between the total amount of an amide bond and an imide bond in the olefinic polymer [N-T] (mmol/g) and the amount of amino group [N-A] (mmol/g) satisfies formula (Eq-1). COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a lubricating oil additive having high viscosity index improving capability and shear stability, and to obtain a lubricating oil composition excellent in balance between the viscosity index and the shear stability. SOLUTION: The lubricating oil additive is composed of a star-burst polymer having a structure with ≥3 polymer chains bonded to a central nucleus, having at least a polymer chain, as the polymer chain bonded to the central core, comprising an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (i) containing (a) a structural unit derived from ethylene in an amount of 30-90 mol%, and (b) a structural unit derived from at least one kind of monomer selected from 3-20C α-olefins in an amount of 10-70 mol%, and (ii) having a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of 500-20,000. The lubricating oil composition contains the lubricating oil additive. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a three-armed star-shaped polymer having at least one polyolefin chain as its arm, and its manufacturing method. SOLUTION: The three-armed star-shaped polymer comprises one polyolefin arm P 1 and two polymer arms P 2 and is represented by general formula (I) [wherein X is a bonding group containing an oxygen atom; P 1 is a polymer chain obtained by homopolymerizing or copolymerizing an olefin represented by CH 2 =CHR 1 (wherein R 1 is a group or an atom selected among a 1-20C hydrocarbon group, a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom); and P 2 is a polyolefin or a polar group-containing polymer chain]. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI