Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable suppression of the size of memory which stores path selection information used in trace-back processes, and the latency accompanying decoding. SOLUTION: After xN-bit path selection information for radix -2 x is input with respect to a shift register 81 per clock and the amount corresponding to input k is stored, the amount of path selection information (kxN bits) is written at an address of a path memory RAM 82. In a trace-back circuit 83, the maximum likelihood path is selected, when a trace-back process takes place, based on the path selection information stored in the path memory RAM 82, and the value corresponding to each state on the maximum likelihood path is output as a decoding sequence. The present invention is applicable to receiving devices. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form a metal oxide film on the surface of a source-drain electrode without putting a damage into the surface of an organic gate insulation film and to restore a damaged layer after forming the metal oxide film on the source-drain electrode. SOLUTION: The organic semiconductor device includes: source-drain electrodes 12 and 13 that are formed apart from each other on a substrate 11 having insulation properties on its surface; metal oxide films 14 and 15 formed on the surface of the source-drain electrodes 12 and 13; an organic semiconductor layer 16 that is formed on the substrate 11 and covers the metal oxide films 14 and 15; a gate insulation film 17 formed on the organic semiconductor layer 16; and a gate electrode 18 formed on the gate insulation film 17. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain undetected error probability characteristics close to a limit value in a system using a CRC for multiple data having different code lengths. SOLUTION: To a transmission device 101, a generation polynomial for header data used when performing a CRC encoding processing on header data and a generation polynomial for sub-header data used when performing a CRC encoding processing on sub-header data, are set. The generation polynomials are switched from one to the other in accordance with the data to be processed by the CRC encoding processing. In the polynomial for the header data, the undetected error probability is lowered when the polynomial is used for 176-bit data, i.e., the same code length as the header data. As regards the polynomial for the sub-header data, the undetected error probability is lowered when the polynomial is used for 656-bit data, i.e., the same code length as the sub-header data. The present invention can be applied to a device using the CRC code. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To select much more suitable generator polynomials, and to switch the selected plurality of generator polynomials according to data to be processed for use. SOLUTION: The maximum/minimum hamming distance (Max.d min ) being the maximum value of the minimum hamming distance (d min ) in each code length (n) of a code with code length (n) having k bit information words to which r bit parity is added about the information word is found, and code length n whose Max.d min is changed is found, and the n range (n min ≤n≤n max ) is found. In the n range, generator polynomials (G(x)) satisfying d min =Max.d min all the time are found out by full retrieval, and the generator polynomial in which the number of items (w) and the undetected error capability (P ud ) of the code is the minimum is selected from among the G(x) found out by full retrieval. The plurality of generator polynomials selected in this way are switched and used according to the type or code length of data to be processed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
解决方案:每个代码长度(n)中最大/最小汉明距离(Max.d min SB>)是最小汉明距离(d min SB>)的最大值 找到具有相对于该信息字相加r位奇偶校验的k位信息字的代码长度(n)的代码,找到Max.d min SB>改变的代码长度n, 并且发现n范围(n min SB>≤n≤n max SB>)。 在n范围内,通过完全检索得到满足d min SB> = Max.d min SB>的生成多项式(G(x)),生成多项式 从完全检索发现的G(x)中选择代码的数量(w)和未检测到的错误能力(P ud SB>)的最小值。 以这种方式选择的多个生成多项式根据要处理的数据的类型或代码长度进行切换和使用。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an edge cold cathode field electron-emitting element which is superior in the convergence of the tracks of electrons emitted from an electron-emitting layer, and moreover, which is manufactured relatively easily. SOLUTION: The edge cold cathode field electron-emitting element includes the electron-emitting layer 13, an insulating layer 14, and a gate electrode layer 15 that are laminated in the order of increasing on a support 10, and an opening 16 extending from the gate electrode layer 15 to reach the surface of the support 10. The opening 16 is constituted of a first opening 15A formed on the gate electrode layer 15, a second opening 14A formed on the insulating layer 14, and a third opening 13A formed on the electron-emitting layer 13. The first opening 15A, second opening 14A, and third opening 13A communicate with each other. The thickness of the opening end of the third opening 13A, from which electrons are emitted, decreases directed toward the front end of the third opening 13A, and the lower edge of the opening end of the third opening 13A is retreated, as compared to the upper edge of the same. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor device wherein the malfunction of a transistor due to disconnection of wiring is prevented. SOLUTION: In this semiconductor device, a gate wiring 12, a gate insulating film 13 and a source-drain wiring 14 are stacked on a substrate 11 in this order or in reverse order. At least either of the gate wiring 12 and the source-drain wiring 14 that is arranged on the side of the substrate 11 is formed of a stacked structure provided with a metal material layer 12a (14a) and a conductive organic material layer 12b (14b) or a carbon black layer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To select a generator polynomial G(x) suitable for a CRC encoding circuit. SOLUTION: In the selecting method of a CRC generator polynomial, maximum and minimum hamming distance (Max.d min ) is acquired which is maximum value of minimum hamming distance (d min ) at each code length n of the codes with code length n added with a parity of r bit for information words, with the information word having k bit. The code length n is acquired in which Max.d min changes, and the range of n (n min ≤n≤n max ) is acquired (S2). In the range of n, the generator polynomial (G(x)) which satisfies d min =Max.d min at all times is found by total searching (S3). The one of minimum number of terms (w) and non-detection error probability (P ud ) of code is selected from among G (x) found by the total searching (S4). COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
解决方案:在CRC生成多项式的选择方法中,获取最小和最小汉明距离(Max.d min SB>),其为最小汉明距离的最大值(d min < / SB>),其中代码长度为n的码的每个码长n与信息字的r位的奇偶校验相加,信息字具有k位。 获取代码长度n,其中Max.d min SB>改变,并且n(n min SB>≤n≤n max SB>)的范围是 获得(S2)。 在n的范围内,通过总体搜索找到始终满足d min SB> = Max.d min SB>的生成多项式(G(x))(S3)。 从总搜索找到的G(x)中选择代码的最小项数(w)和非检测误差概率(P ud SB>)中的一个(S4)。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a field-effect transistor wherein carrier mobility can be improved. SOLUTION: The field-effect transistor is provided with at least (A) a channel formation region 18 formed in a semiconductor layer 17, and (B) a gate electrode 12 which is arranged in face to face with the channel formation region 18 through a gate insulating layer 13. In the semiconductor layer 17, a semiconductor material layer 15 and conductive particles 16 are intermingled. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cold cathode field electron emission element with high convergency of emitted electrons in spite of simple structure. SOLUTION: This cold cathode field electron emission element is composed of a cathode electrode 11 installed on a support 10; an electron emission part 16 installed on the cathode electrode 11; and a gate electrode 13 arranged in the upper part of the electron emission part 16 and having an opening part 14, and when height from the field emission part 16 to the gate electrode 13 is represented by H, and the length of the widest part of an opening part 14 is represented by W, the relation of W/H
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cold cathode field electron emission element capable of uniformly and easily forming an electron emission part having high electron emission efficiency. SOLUTION: This cold cathode field electron emission element has: a cathode electrode 11 formed on a support body 10; an insulating layer 12 formed on the support body 10 and the cathode electrode 11; a gate electrode 13 formed on the insulating layer 12; an opening part 14 formed in the gate electrode 13 and the insulating layer 12; and a plurality of electron emission parts 15A and 15B formed on the cathode electrode 11 located on the bottom of the opening part 14. In this case, the electron emission parts 15A and 15B are arranged on concentric opening part analogizing figures around the center part of the opening part 14, and the height of electron emission end parts 15a and 15b of the respective parts 15A and 15B increases as the electron emission parts are positioned close to the center part of the opening part 14.