公开(公告)号：EP3088357A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-02

申请号：EP14875584.6

申请日：2014-12-24

Applicant: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.) ,  National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science

Inventor： WADA, Ryutaro ,  UEDA, Masaya ,  KAKUDATE, Yozo ,  FUJIWARA, Shuzo ,  USUBA, Shu

IPC: C01B31/02 ,  B01J3/08

CPC classification number: C04B35/522 ,  A61K47/06 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/20 ,  C01B32/25 ,  C04B35/64 ,  C04B2235/425 ,  C04B2235/427

Abstract: In this production method, to produce a carbon particle via the detonation method, an explosive substance having a detonation velocity of 6300 m/s or faster is disposed around a raw material substance containing an aromatic compound having two nitro groups or less, and the explosive substance is detonated. This production method allows carbon particles containing nano-scale graphite carbon and diamond to be produced via a detonation method using a non-gunpowder raw material. In addition, the obtained carbon particles have a G/D mass ratio of 2.5 or greater, where G is the graphite carbon mass and D is the diamond mass.

Abstract translation: 在该制造方法中，为了通过爆震法制造碳粒子，将具有6300m / s以上的爆炸速度的爆炸性物质配置在含有2个以下的硝基的芳香族化合物的原料物质的周围， 物质被引爆。 该制造方法允许通过使用非火药原料的爆炸法制备含有纳米级石墨碳和金刚石的碳颗粒。 此外，得到的碳粒子的G / D质量比为2.5以上，G为石墨碳质量，D为金刚石质量。

公开(公告)号：EP2723684A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-30

申请号：EP12804687.7

申请日：2012-06-26

Applicant: Ray Techniques Ltd

Inventor： ZOUSMAN, Boris

IPC: C01B31/06

CPC classification number: B01J3/08 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  C01B32/26

Abstract: Method and system for controlled nanodiamond synthesis based on treating of a specially prepared solid carbon source target including carbon containing material in liquid media by irradiation energy beam focused at a predetermined distance from the target surface and having parameters to produce a light-hydraulic effect impacting the target surface and leading to the forming of diamond nanocrystals.

公开(公告)号：EP2630079A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-28

申请号：EP11787745.6

申请日：2011-10-18

Applicant: Innovnano - Materiais Avançados, S.A.

Inventor： PRATAS DA SILVA, Sílvio, Manuel ,  CALADO DA SILVA, João, Manuel

IPC: C01B13/32 ,  C01F7/16 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C01G23/047 ,  C04B35/443 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01G45/12 ,  C06B47/14

CPC classification number: B01J3/08 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B13/328 ,  C01F7/162 ,  C01G23/047 ,  C01G45/1242 ,  C01P2002/32 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C04B35/016 ,  C04B35/443 ,  C04B2235/3203 ,  C04B2235/3222 ,  C04B2235/5454 ,  C06B23/00 ,  C06B47/145

Abstract: The present invention refers to a continuous process for in secco nanomaterial synthesis from the emulsification and detonation of an emulsion. The said process combines the simultaneous emulsification and detonation operations of the emulsion, thus assuring a production yield superior to 100 kg/h. When guaranteeing that the sensitization of the emulsion occurs mainly upon its feeding into the reactor, it is possible to avoid the accumulation of any class-1 substances along the entire synthesis process, thus turning it into an intrinsically safe process. Afterwards, dry collection of the nanomaterial avoids the production of liquid effluents, which are very difficult to process. Given that there's neither accumulation nor resort to explosive substances along the respective stages, the process of the present invention becomes a safe way of obtaining nanomaterial, thus allowing it to be implemented in areas wherein processes with hazardous substance aid are not allowed.

公开(公告)号：EP2627440A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-21

申请号：EP11788229.0

申请日：2011-10-14

Applicant: Innovnano - Materiais Avançados, S.A.

Inventor： DOS SANTOS ANTUNES, Elsa Marisa ,  CALADO DA SILVA, João Manuel ,  COSTA LAGOA, Ana Lúcia

IPC: B01J3/08 ,  C01G23/047 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C06B47/14 ,  C01G45/12

CPC classification number: C01D1/02 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01G23/047 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01G45/1235 ,  C01P2002/34 ,  C01P2002/50 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/10 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C06B23/00 ,  C06B47/145 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: The present invention refers to a nanomaterial synthesis process from the decomposition and subsequent reaction among common and economical insoluble precursors, or precursors which hydrolyze in contact with water, which are incorporated in the internal phase of an emulsion. These insoluble precursors are introduced in the internal phase of an emulsion, then being subject to decomposition and subsequent reaction in the solid state, under shockwave effect during the detonation of the emulsion, the nanomaterial with the intended structure being in the end obtained. The process of the present invention therefore allows obtaining a wide range of nanomaterial as composites or binary, ternary structures or higher structures, with small-sized homogenous primary particles, applicable to several technological fields.

Abstract translation: 本发明指的是从分解和公共和经济的不溶性前体之间反应之后，或前体，其在与水接触水解，其在乳液的内相结合纳米材料合成过程。 这些不溶性前体的乳液，与端部得到目标结构是纳米材料的爆炸过程中引入以乳液的内相，然后经受分解和在固态反应之后，下冲击波的影响。 本发明的方法因此允许获得宽范围的纳米材料的复合材料或二元，三元结构或更高的结构，其中小尺寸的均匀的一次粒子，适用于几个技术领域的。

公开(公告)号：EP0640563B1

公开(公告)日：1999-09-08

申请号：EP94905885.3

申请日：1994-02-01

Applicant: FEDERALNY NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNY TSENTR "ALTAI"

Inventor： VERESCHAGIN, Alexandr Leonidovich ,  PETROV, Evgeny Anatolievich ,  SAKOVICH, Gennady Viktorovich ,  KOMAROV, Vitaly Fedorovich ,  KLIMOV, Anatoly Valentinovich ,  KOZYREV, Nikolai Vladimirovich

IPC: C01B31/06 ,  B01J3/08

CPC classification number: B01J3/08 ,  B01J2203/0625 ,  B01J2203/0655 ,  C01B32/00

Abstract: The claimed substance is obtained by the detonation of an explosive with a negative oxygen balance in an enclosed space and in an environment which is inert in relation to carbon, the detonation products being cooled at a rate of 200 to 6000 degrees per minute. The claimed substance contains 30 to 75 wt % carbon (cubic modification), 10 to 15 wt % X-ray amorphous carbon phase, the remainder being crystalline modification carbon. The proportions of different elements present are as follows: carbon 84 to 89 wt %, hydrogen 0.3 to 1.1 wt %, nitrogen 3.1 to 4.3 wt %, oxygen 2.0 to 7.1 wt %, non-combustible additives 2.0 to 5.0 wt %. The surface contains methyl, carboxyl, quinone, lactone, ester and aldehyde functional groups.

公开(公告)号：EP0574587B1

公开(公告)日：1996-08-14

申请号：EP92924960.5

申请日：1992-12-03

Applicant: NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNOE OBIEDINENIE "ALTAI"

Inventor： VERESCHAGIN, Alexandr Leonidovich ,  PETROV, Evgeny Anatolievich ,  SAKOVICH, Gennady Viktorovich ,  KOMAROV, Vitaly Fedorovich ,  KLIMOV, Anatoly Valentinovich ,  KOZYREV, Nikolai Vladimirovich

IPC: C01B31/06

CPC classification number: G01N30/482 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J2203/0625 ,  B01J2203/0655 ,  B01J2220/54 ,  C01B32/25 ,  C10M125/02 ,  C10M171/06 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/102 ,  C10N2240/103 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106

Abstract: A diamond-containing material having the following element content ratio in per cent by weight: carbon 75-90, hydrogen 0.6-1.5, nitrogen 1.0-4.5, oxygen the balance, the following phase content ratio in per cent by weight: roentgen amorphous diamond-like phase 10-30, diamond of cubic modification the balance, and having a porous structure. 10-20 % of the surface of the material consists of methyl, nitryl and hydroxyl groups of two types, as well as functional oxycarbonic groups of the general formula O=R where R represents =COH, =COOH, =CO, =C6H4O or any of their combinations, and 1-2 % of the surface consists of carbon atoms with non-compensated links. A method for obtaining said material consists in detonation of a carbon-containing explosive substance with negative oxygen balance, or a mixture of explosive substances, in a closed volume in the atmosphere of gases inert to carbon, with an oxygen content of 0.1-6.0 % by volume, at a temperature of 303-363K and in the presence of ultradispersed carbon phase with concentration of 0.01-0.15 kg/m.

公开(公告)号：EP0576716A1

公开(公告)日：1994-01-05

申请号：EP92111345.2

申请日：1992-07-03

Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD.

Inventor： Keller, Jakob, Prof. Dr.

IPC: F04F11/02 ,  F02C3/02 ,  B01J3/08

CPC classification number: F04F13/00 ,  B01J3/08 ,  F02C3/02

Abstract: Druckwellenmaschine (1), die zur Ausführung chemischer Reaktionen geeignet ist. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, dass Mittel (3) vorgesehen sind, welche die Einleitung von mindestens einem Edukt zusätzlich zu dem Brennstoff-Gas-Gemisch ermöglichen, dass die nach der Zündung des Brennstoff-Gas-Gemisches in den jeweiligen Zellen (31) auftretenden Temperaturen und Drücke auf das jeweilige mindestens eine Edukt abgestimmt sind, sodass dieses solange chemisch umgesetzt wird, bis eine Expansionswelle diese Umsetzung zum Erliegen bringt, und dass der Druckwellenmaschine (1) Mittel (8,12) nachgeschaltet sind für eine Austragung des mindestens einen Produktes dieser Umsetzung.
Diese Druckwellenmaschine (1) weist einen mindestens eine Lage Zellen (31) aufweisenden Zellenrotor (30) auf, mit einem den Zellenrotor (30) am Umfang und stirnseitig einschliessenden Gehäuse (33), mit Mitteln, welche ein Gas vor dem Eintritt in die Druckwellenmaschine (1) mit einem Brennstoff vermischen zu einem brennbaren Brennstoff-Gas-Gemisch, welches in die Zellen (31) eingeleitet und dort gezündet wird.

Abstract translation: 压力波机（1），适用于进行化学反应。 这通过提供了允许除了燃料 - 气体混合物之外注入至少一种起始材料的装置（3）来实现，在各个电池中点燃燃料 - 气体混合物之后出现的温度和压力 （31），在每种情况下都适合于所述至少一种起始材料，使得其化学反应直到膨胀波引起该反应停止，并且装置（8,12）连接在压力波机器的下游 （1），用于排出该反应的至少一种产物。 所述压力波机器（1）具有具有至少一层电池（31）的蜂窝状转子（30），其外壳（33）围绕其圆周和端面围绕所述蜂窝状转子（30） 一种气体，在其进入压力波机器（1）之前，用燃料将可燃的燃料 - 气体混合物注入到电池（31）中并被点燃。

公开(公告)号：EP0374806A2

公开(公告)日：1990-06-27

申请号：EP89123406.4

申请日：1989-12-18

Applicant: Buck Werke GmbH & Co

Inventor： Winterberg, F., Prof. Dr. ,  Hoff, Günter, Dr. ,  Hoff, Axel

IPC: B01J3/08 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12

CPC classification number: C01B7/012 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J19/122

Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung höchster Ener­gieflüsse durch den Abruf von chemisch gespeicherter Energie - z.B. aus Sprengstoffen - über eine photonengesteuerte Reaktion mit einer Geschwindigkeit der Reaktionsfront, die deutlich über 10 km/s liegt.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过以显着高于10km / s的反应速率的光子控制反应从例如爆炸物中回收化学存储的能量来产生极限能量流的方法。

公开(公告)号：EP0207371A1

公开(公告)日：1987-01-07

申请号：EP86108296.4

申请日：1986-06-18

Applicant: NEW MEXICO TECH RESEARCH FOUNDATION

Inventor： Akashi, Tomotsu ,  Sawaoka, Akira Tokyo Institute of Technology

IPC: B22F3/14 ,  B22F3/08 ,  B22F3/00 ,  C22C1/04 ,  C22C29/00

CPC classification number: C04B35/65 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B22F3/08 ,  C04B35/5611 ,  C04B35/563 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/575 ,  C04B35/583 ,  C04B35/5831 ,  C04B35/584 ,  C04B35/593 ,  C04B35/651 ,  C22C1/058 ,  Y10S100/911 ,  Y10S264/36

Abstract: This invention relates to the manufacture of compacts of ceramic composition, cermets, and other high hardness materials by applying explosive shock during exothermic sintering of such powders.

公开(公告)号：EP0063246B1

公开(公告)日：1985-05-29

申请号：EP82102310.8

申请日：1982-03-20

Applicant: Bergwerksverband GmbH

Inventor： George, Dietrich, Dr. ,  Huck, Georg, Dr.-Ing. ,  Ehnert, Wolfram

IPC: F23C11/04 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C01B3/38

CPC classification number: F23C15/00 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B3/58