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    DIESEL FUEL COMPOSITIONS
    76.
    发明申请
    DIESEL FUEL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20180187115A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-07-05

    申请号：US15906250

    申请日：2018-02-27

    Applicant: Jacqueline Reid

    Inventor： Jacqueline Reid

    IPC: C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/18

    CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2230/086 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2300/20

    Abstract: A diesel fuel composition comprising a first additive (i) comprising a quaternary ammonium salt and a second additive (ii) comprising a Mannich reaction product; wherein the quaternary ammonium salt additive (i) is formed by the reaction a quaternising agent which is not an ester and a compound formed by the reaction of a hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent and an amine of formula (B1) or (B2): wherein R2 and R3 are the same or different alkyl, alkenyl or aryl groups having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms; X is a bond or alkylene group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; n is from 0 to 20; m is from 1 to 5; and R4 is hydrogen or a C1 to C22 alkyl group; and wherein the Mannich reaction product additive (ii) is the product of a Mannich reaction between: (d) an aldehyde; (e) an amine; and (f) a substituted phenol; wherein the phenol is substituted with at least one branched hydrocarbyl group having a molecular weight of between 200 and 3000.

    Additive Compositions and to Fuel Oils
    78.
    发明申请
    Additive Compositions and to Fuel Oils 审中-公开
    添加剂组合物和燃油

    公开(公告)号：US20160333282A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-17

    申请号：US15153782

    申请日：2016-05-13

    Applicant: Infineum International Limited

    Inventor： Sally A. Hopkins ,  Dhanesh G. Goberdhan ,  Giles W. Theaker

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1976 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L2230/20

    Abstract: An additive composition comprises a polymer (A) and a condensation product (B). Polymer (A) comprises the following monomer components: (i) one or more compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen or CH3; and R2 is a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group, or an aliphatic or aromatic cyclic group; (ii) one or more compounds of formula (II) wherein R1 has the meaning above and wherein R3 is hydrogen or C1-C22 alkyl; each R4 is independently hydrogen or C1-C22 alkyl; R5 is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic cyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms; n=0 or an integer from 1 to 22; and m is an integer from 1 to 30; and (iii) one or more compounds of formula (III) wherein R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are each independently hydrogen, a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted or unsubstituted, hydroxyl, NH2, or wherein two or more of R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 may together form an aliphatic or aromatic ring system, which ring system may be substituted or unsubstituted. Condensation product (B) comprises the product formed by the reaction of an aliphatic aldehyde or ketone, or a reactive equivalent, with a substituted phenol or mixture of substituted phenols. The weight:weight ratio of the polymer (A) to the condensation product (B) is from 1:20 to 20:1

    Abstract translation: 缩合产物（B）包括由脂族醛或酮或反应性当量与取代的苯酚或取代酚的混合物反应形成的产物。 聚合物（A）与缩合产物（B）的重量比为1:20至20:1

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