Dispersions
    72.
    发明授权
    Dispersions 失效
    分散

    公开(公告)号:US3728301A

    公开(公告)日:1973-04-17

    申请号:US3728301D

    申请日:1970-08-13

    Applicant: ICI LTD

    Inventor: SPENCE D TOPHAM A

    Abstract: A COMPOSITION OF MATTER COMPRISING A DISPERSION OF A SOLID, PREFERABLY A PIGMENT, DYESTUFF OR TEXTILE FINISHING AGENT IN AN ORGANIC SOLVENT AND A POLYUREA ESSENTIALLY FREE FROM BASIC AMINO GROUPS WHICH CONTAINS AT LEAST TWO UREA GROUPS AND AT LEAST TWO ALKYL, ALKENYL OR ALKAPOLYENYL GROUPS CONTAINING AT LEAST EIGHT CARBON ATOMS, SAID POLYUREA BEING SOLUBLE IN THE ORGANIC OLVENT, AND THE USE OF THE SAID COMPOSITIONS OF MATTER.

    Abstract translation: 1307532聚合物处理工艺IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd 1980年7月28日[1969年8月18日] 41060/69标题D1P将处理剂应用于聚合物材料的方法包括以下步骤:用有机物中稳定的抗絮凝分散体处理聚合物材料 处理剂的液体,其粒度小于25微米,随后除去有机液体。 聚合物材料的实例是天然纤维素纤维,再生纤维素纤维,纤维素酯,天然蛋白纤维,合成聚酰胺,聚酯,聚氨酯和聚烯烃。 处理剂可以是例如荧光增白剂或荧光增白剂。 双三嗪基氨基芪二磺酸的钠盐,阻燃剂或阻燃剂。 硼酸和硼砂混合物的三氧化锑,潜在的酸催化剂,例如用于固化树脂并赋予抗蚀剂性能例如。 锌和氯化镁。 可以使用的其它处理剂是抗静电和防污和脱模剂,例如, 环氧乙烷与聚酰胺和含有聚氧化烯基团的可结晶聚酯的缩合物,纺织软化剂 脂肪季铵盐和脱浆剂,例如 酶制剂。 处理剂在有机液体中的分散体含有作为抗絮凝剂的聚脲,其基本上不含碱性氨基并且含有至少两个脲基团和至少两个烷基,烷基或烷基多烯基,每个含有至少8个碳 原子

    METHOD OF USING ALPHA-AMYLASE FROM ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS AND ISOAMYLASE FOR SACCHARIFICATION
    73.
    发明公开
    METHOD OF USING ALPHA-AMYLASE FROM ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS AND ISOAMYLASE FOR SACCHARIFICATION 审中-公开
    VERFAHREN ZUR VERWENDUNG VON ALPHA-AMYLASE AUS ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS UNDUSAMYLASE ZUR VERZUCKERUNG

    公开(公告)号:EP2931911A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-21

    申请号:EP13811709.8

    申请日:2013-12-05

    Abstract: A fungal alpha-amylase is provided from Aspergillus fumigatus (AfAmyl). AfAmyl has an optimal pH of 3.5 and is operable at 30-75 degrees C., allowing the enzyme to be used in combination with a glucoamylase and an isoamylase in a saccharification reaction. This obviates the necessity of running a saccharification reaction as a batch process, where the pH and temperature must be readjusted for optimal use of the alpha-amylase or glucoamylase. AfAmyl also catalyzes the saccharification of starch substrates to an oligosaccharide composition significantly enriched in DP2 and (DPI+DP2) compared to the products of saccharification catalyzed by an alpha-amylase from Aspergillus kawachii. This facilitates the utilization of the oligosaccharide composition by a fermenting organism in a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process, for example.

    Abstract translation: 从烟曲霉(AfAmyl)提供真菌α-淀粉酶。 AfAmyl具有3.5的最佳pH,并且在30-75摄氏度下可操作,使得酶可以在糖化反应中与葡糖淀粉酶和异淀粉酶组合使用。 这消除了作为间歇方法进行糖化反应的必要性,其中必须重新调节pH和温度以最佳地使用α-淀粉酶或葡糖淀粉酶。 与由川曲霉α-淀粉酶催化的糖化产物相比,AfAmyl还催化淀粉底物对显着富含DP2和(DPI + DP2)的寡糖组合物的糖化。 这有助于例如在同时糖化和发酵过程中通过发酵生物体利用寡糖组合物。

    Enzymgemische und Verfahren zur Entschlichtung von mit Stärke geschlichteten Textilien
    76.
    发明公开
    Enzymgemische und Verfahren zur Entschlichtung von mit Stärke geschlichteten Textilien 失效
    酶混合物和程序,以解大小与淀粉纺织品

    公开(公告)号:EP0789075A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-13

    申请号:EP97100593.9

    申请日:1997-01-16

    CPC classification number: D06L1/06 C11D3/38618 D06L1/14

    Abstract: Gemische verschiedener stärkeabbauender Enzyme (Amylasen), die aus mindestens einer Hochtemperaturamylase (HTA) und mindestens einer Niedertemperaturamylase (NTA) im Aktivitätsverhältnis von HTA zu NTA von 10 % : 90 % bis 90 % : 10 % bestehen, entwickeln im Temperaturbereich von 30 bis 90°C mindestens 60 % ihrer maximalen Aktivität. Solche Gemische können mit Wasser verdünnt und mit üblichen Zusatzmitteln versetzt werden. Diese Gemische eignen sich zum Entschlichten von mit Stärke geschlichteten Textilien durch Behandlung der Textilien mit den genannten Gemischen und anschließendem Spülen.

    Abstract translation: 10:90〜90 LTA:含有活性比HTA至少一个高温淀粉酶(HTA)和至少一个低温淀粉酶(LTA)不同淀粉分解酶(α-淀粉酶)的混合物10%,具有 它们的最大的酶活性的至少60%的温度范围为30-90℃的范围内可用,酶混合物在与水和常规的添加剂任选地引入稀释。

    Graft polyester products, method of sizing yarns therewith and a synthetic fiber sized with such graft polyester products
    77.
    发明公开
    Graft polyester products, method of sizing yarns therewith and a synthetic fiber sized with such graft polyester products 失效
    GRAFT聚酯产品,其尺寸方法和具有这种聚酯聚酯产品的合成纤维

    公开(公告)号:EP0010582A3

    公开(公告)日:1980-11-26

    申请号:EP79103000

    申请日:1979-08-17

    Abstract: There are disclosed graft polyesters useful as adhesives and coatings and especially useful in processes for sizing spun and continous filament synthetic organic and inorganic fibrous yarn. One embodiment of the invention is a textile size composition having free carboxyl groups which is prepared in situ on a textile yarn by the application of heat or radiation to a mixture of an unsaturated polyester reactant and a monovinyl monomer reactant comprising an acidic monovinyl monomer having at least one carboxyl group or mixtures thereof with any monovinyl monomer. Desizing can be accomplished by partial neutralization of the size to a pH of at least 6 by reacting the size with a base to render the graft polyester water-dispersible or water-soluble. Also disclosed are cross-linked graft polyesters obtained by reacting an unsaturated polyester with at least one polyunsaturated vinyl monomer.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用作粘合剂和涂料的接枝聚酯,并且特别可用于纺丝和连续长丝合成有机和无机纤维​​纱线的定径方法。 本发明的一个实施方案是具有游离羧基的织物尺寸组合物,其通过对不饱和聚酯反应物和包含酸性单乙烯基单体的单乙烯基单体反应物的混合物施加热或辐射而在纺织纱线上原位制备, 至少一个羧基或其与任何单乙烯基单体的混合物。 通过使大小与碱反应使得接枝聚酯具有水分散性或水溶性,可以将尺寸部分中和至至少6的pH来进行脱浆。 还公开了通过使不饱和聚酯与至少一种多不饱和乙烯基单体反应而获得的交联接枝聚酯。

    Carbon fiber surface oil changing device
    78.
    发明授权
    Carbon fiber surface oil changing device 有权
    碳纤维表面换油装置

    公开(公告)号:US09149828B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-06

    申请号:US13963348

    申请日:2013-08-09

    Inventor: Chih-Yung Wang

    Abstract: A changing device includes a feed component, a winder, a desizing oven, a coating component and a sizing component, and the feed component is provided for supplying a carbon fiber material, and a thermosetting resin oil is covered onto a surface of the carbon fiber material, and a desizing oven is provided for removing the thermosetting resin oil form the surface of the carbon fiber material, and then the coating component coats a surfactant onto the surface of the carbon fiber material, and finally the sizing component is used to coat a thermoplastic resin oil onto a surface of the surfactant to form a carbon fiber product to be wound onto a rewinding part of the winder, so as to produce a carbon fiber product with a thermoplastic resin oil coated onto a surface of the carbon fiber product.

    Abstract translation: 改变装置包括进料组分,络纱机,退浆炉,涂料组分和施胶组分,并且提供用于供应碳纤维材料的进料组分,并且将热固性树脂油覆盖在碳纤维的表面上 材料和退浆炉用于从碳纤维材料的表面除去热固性树脂油,然后将涂料组分涂覆在碳纤维材料的表面上,最后使用施胶组分涂覆 热塑性树脂油涂覆在表面活性剂的表面上,形成卷绕在卷取机的卷绕部分上的碳纤维制品,以便制造碳纤维制品,其中涂覆有碳纤维制品表面的热塑性树脂油。

    Process for manufacturing woven or knit fabrics using yarn dyed raw silk
and the woven or knit fabrics manufactured by the same process
    80.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing woven or knit fabrics using yarn dyed raw silk and the woven or knit fabrics manufactured by the same process 失效
    使用纱线染色的生丝和用相同的方法制造的织造或针织织物制造机织或针织织物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5849040A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-15

    申请号:US836971

    申请日:1997-05-22

    Abstract: A process is provided for manufacturing a high quality cloth having a width of 150 cm or any width in which likelihood of occurrence of defects such as color shading, rub marks, wrinkles and creases due to fabric dyeing method is eliminated and color fastness is enhanced. A process for manufacturing a woven or knit fabric using yarn dyed silk comprises the steps of dyeing (step 3) sericin which covers the periphery of silk fibers and fibroin which is located inside thereof into the same color; making yarn dyed silk (step 4, 5) by doubling and twisting the dyed silk fibers; making a cloth (step 6) by weaving or knitting the yarn dyed silk swelling (step 7) the yarn, tyed silk which constitutes the cloth by dipping the cloth into hot water in a tub; and decomposing (step 8) sericin of the yarn dyed silk of the cloth with an enzyme in hot water in a tub.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01019 Sec。 371日期:1997年5月22日 102(e)日期1997年5月22日PCT提交1996年4月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 31147 PCT 日本公开1997年8月28日提供一种制造宽度为150cm或任何宽度的高质量布料的方法,其中消除了由于织物染色方法而导致的着色,擦痕,褶皱和褶皱等缺陷的发生的可能性, 色牢度提高。 使用染色丝制造编织物或编织物的方法包括以下步骤:将覆盖丝绸纤维周围的丝胶和位于其内的丝心蛋白染成相同颜色的丝胶(步骤3) 通过使染色的丝纤维加倍捻合而制成染色丝(步骤4,5) 通过编织或编织染色丝绸(步骤7),通过将布浸入浴缸中的热水中而构成布的丝绸,制成布(步骤6); 并用酶在浴缸中的热水中将织物的染色丝的丝胶分解(步骤8)。

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